今年考研试卷

新年的第一周部分省份的招考中心已经开始了21考研的阅卷工作比如四川教育考试院12月26日就发文表示今年考研的评卷扫描工作将从12月28日开始2021年2月26日由招生单位通知考生成绩其他公布成绩时间相近的省份（天津、辽宁、黑龙江）也陆续开始了评卷工作昨天，一张政治试卷的扫描图在考研圈疯传不少人评论说这是汉谟拉比法典还有人说是楔形文字……考前伟哥就给大家强调过答题卷面的重要性一定要做到两个C：Clean＆Clear下图中的这位同学答题时显然忽略了第二点要知道阅卷老师每天批改上千份试卷匀到每份试卷的时间可能都不到1分钟字迹不清晰会直接影响题目的得分希望接下来22、23考研的同学们吸取经验上考场前一定要多拿答题卡练习字体、排版

今年研究生太艰难了，打开试卷袋居然是答案，网友：学校太主动了研究生考试才刚刚落下帷幕，本科生向更高学历的奋进，考研的考生数量不仅比去年增加不少，而且看考生的反馈来说，本次研究生统一考试科目的英语和政治都比2018年偏难，其实这和当前的毕业生就业形势有关，大学不断扩招，大学生越来越多，大学生的竞争压力也越来越大，虽然国家发出政策鼓励大学生创业，但是因为经验和经济的问题，很多新生的企业都很难生存，所以对于应届毕业生来说，还不如再读研究生，来增加自己的“硬核实力”。研究生考试是国家非常重视的考试，它的重要性好比是命运的十字路口，走上不同的路，就可能有不同的未来，考研的学生对自己的准备也不可谓不充足，一年反复多轮复习，就为了这一场，但是在2019的考研中，却出现了令人瞠目结舌的漏洞，山东师范大学考研重大失误，居然将学校命题的试卷替换成了试卷的答案，这样一来，当天出现在学生手中的试题，就成了白花花的答案。908试卷成了908答案，考生如果准备的不充分，可能会在梦境中想到这件事会发生在自己身上，不用努力就能拿到好成绩，这样的乌龙如果发生在平时的测验中，还情有可原，但是这么严格的考试，在老师封题的时候，居然没有注意到，是真的有点说不过去，学生的考研战线无奈的又要延长，研究生考试居然还会出现补考，也真是有点扎心了。考生在考场中，拿着这样的试卷，心中都是焦虑的，本来紧张的考试时间，都变成了折磨，本来清晰的思路，都被这一份试题给打断，考生拿着试卷袋中的答案，考试时间有三个小时，但是同学被这份试题弄得云山雾罩，只能将答案抄到白纸上，不得已为之，也只能行这个下下策了。学校也出来回应这个问题，校方让考研本校的学生在27号来到学校来进行补考，重新考试908业务课，设立考场，之前考试成绩不算数，最后的成绩以补考成绩为准，学校也作出承诺，将对来考试学生的住宿费，交通费，餐费，进行补贴，来弥补学校审核不严格的错误，并作出了致歉。对于这件事，请问你怎么看呢，欢迎在文后留言~

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2020年考研初试才刚刚落下帷幕，然而2021考研党却都已经开始了图书馆抢座之战。似乎前些年考研还没有频频上热搜，成为众多大学生的选择。但是近几年却可以明显感受到考研已经成为了大三大四同学的一个不可忽略的去向。无论你是想考还是不想考，考研都在那里成为了你必须考虑的一个选项。随着考研热度上升，报名人数节节攀高，试题难度也开始逐渐让一众考研人欲哭无泪。今天，我们就从刚刚结束的2020考研试题难度入手，给2021年的考研党分析一下考情，做到心中有数。一、政治难度比去年大今年的政治选择题难度整体是有略微提升的，分析题虽是在情理之中，但是答案内容专业度还是比较高的，想靠抄材料或者蒙着写，那在今年一定是比较危险的。当然单选题也有个别题目极为简单，基本就属于完全送分题。但是多选题今年却出现了很多送命题，很多题你觉得是全选，但是偏偏就会有一个选项是错误的，关键是你还很难看出来。最后只能在多选题中左一个二分，右一个二分地栽跟头，导致选择也没能拿到一个好分数。这时，倘若五道大题还都是你没背过的，那么今年政治这一科失误就重大了。在此给2021考研党提个醒，不要小瞧政治，该背一定要早点背，多背，不要仅靠着市面上的一些最后几套押题卷，就觉得自己妥了，其实最后很可能光政治一科就与你的对手差十几分，得不偿失。而且就2020考研政治考情分析可见，2021年也绝不会太过简单。二、英语一与去年难度持平，英语二难度明显提升英语是属于考完后，一直挂在热搜很难下去的一科，这主要就在于其难度真的吓退很多人。以前很多同学觉得英语二比英语一简单，所以选择考英语二的专业。然而今年不幸的消息就是英语二也明显提高了难度，英语一依旧保持其高标准的水平。所以对于大部分同学来说，只要你考研，英语这一大难题是很难躲掉的。建议2021考研的同学寒假就开始着手背单词，分析句子，英语早些准备，其最后结果一定不会太差。但是如果你想把英语当成一门临阵磨枪式的科目来学习的话，那考研成功的概率可就大大减小了。三、数学难度可与18年最难试题相较数学考试对于大部分同学来说是从小就最忌怕的一门考试。然而对于很多专业来讲，数学是必考科目，真是想躲也躲不开的。在考研数学史上，2018年的试题就难出了新高度，而今年竟然是直逼18年难度的。很多同学考完数学就已经心灰意冷，觉得考上的希望更渺茫了。所以对于2021考研的同学来说，如果你也要考数学，那么请你从现在就开始准备吧。这绝不是危言耸听，依照这样的形势来看，2021数学只会更难。四、专业课从未简单说到专业课的学习和考试，那绝对都是一个头两个大。很少有人会觉得自己专业课简单，基本都是一边背一边哭，熬过来的。专业课因为大家考的都不同，所以也没有办法做共性分析。但是值得一提就是随着考研人数越来越多，但是院校名额却并未增加，所以各院校提高试题难度，优中选优是很有可能的。如果此刻你已经确定了院校，那么寒假就开始看看书吧，因为也许你的竞争对手都已经看过一遍，准备着手背了。考研不易，众所周知。但是大家依旧坚持选择这条路，可见其蕴含的巨大价值还是很吸引人的。所以，不要因为它难而放弃，而是应该迎难而上，最终一定有你意想不到的收获。希望2021考研的同学们可以拿出勇气，坚持一年，克服困难，有心人终成硕士。

交白卷和看到答案的考生2019年研究生考试各种奇葩新闻2019年的硕士研究生考试已经结束，然而在网络中曝光的各种奇葩新闻却有点让人拉眼睛，辛苦一年努力复习的考生们在普通高校山东师大遇到了带答案的试卷，而985高校的电子科技大学居然把专业课的试卷发错，面对发错的试卷，考生们只能枯坐3小时，最后无奈交白卷，从中国的普通高校到985高校，都已经把说硕士研究生考试不当回事，用中国的依据俗语，当你对别人不当回事的时候，别人也会对你不当回事，当高校自己都对研究生考试不当回事的时候，那么如何要求高校的导师们对研究生培育当回事？中国高等教育堪忧中国的高等教育堪忧最近几年，中国的全国研究生统考频繁出现泄题事件，那么对于高校的专业考试来说，那么更是一种敷衍差事，山西师范大学的老师们甚至懒得去重新出题，直接把去年的试卷拿来直接对考生进行考核，当被网络曝光时，校方才无奈地通知考生在12月26日重新考试，高校的教授们遇到不断扩招的生源，以及高校的各种变态考核制度，在年底疲于应付各项考核的老师们只能通过敷衍试卷来变相地抗议，不在高校的人们，不会感受到高校的各种考核评价体系的变态，从财务审核报销到繁忙的各种会晤，加上年底的科研考核申报，中国高校的教授们都疲于应对，严进宽出的硕士研究生已经成为常态，自从研究生自费开始，高校都通过各种手段想要提高研究生的招收数量，清华和北大等很多高校研究生数量早已超越了本科生数量，清华北大金本科、银硕士、铜博士并不是没有道理，中国的高等教育质量堪忧！高校研究生和导师们的相互吐槽高校研究生和导师们的相互吐槽最近针对研究生考试，小编写了大量文章，通过高校和社会的一些现象来探讨目前中国研究生学位的含金量，针对网红考研教师张雪峰的言论写过《中国高等教育的悲哀：把考研辅导班竟然办成了一项产业！》的文章，也根据中国就业市场报告写过《高校辅导员也要求博士毕业！难道中国高学历就业市场已经饱和？》的文章，更多的是针对目前中国高等教育体系内研究生和导师们的相互吐槽，中国应试教育培养的研究生们认为自己被导师当成佣人，处处为难自己，以至于中国的研究生都称自己的导师为老板，而中国的高校的教授们却吐槽中国的研究生生源质量太差，需要导师当保姆式的帮助，本来可以自己查文献的事情，也需要导师去帮着找资料，实验需要导师催促着去做，甚至连毕业论文都需要导师帮着去写。很多人在小编文章下留言说小编观点的错误，其实这是由于中国高校研究生教育质量差异造成的，很多不具备研究生导师资格的导师靠着压迫学生去完成工作，而很多名校的导师们都具备有海外留学宽进严出的经历，他们对比自己在海外全靠自己的主动时学习，国内的研究生们面对严进宽出，他们对待科研实验失去热情，只想获得一纸名校的毕业证，这也是为何江苏一名高校教授痛心疾首地说：“自己花费20多万培养的研究生却去苏宁当了销售！”因此，当你觉得某些观点不正确的时候，也许你观察事物站的角度可能不同，当你换一个角度，重新审视某一事物时，你就会发现自己曾今的错误观点，欢迎大家留言吐槽！

现在距离考研还有6天，所有同学都在争分夺秒地进行最后的冲刺，都在为了自己心中那所理想的院校进行最后的努力，都废寝忘食地一头扎在图书馆、自习室里，希望在最后的6天里能够做出一些突破，能够离理想的院校更进一步。各位同学今天应该都已经拿到准考证了，也知道自己的考场了，准考证最好是存好电子版，如何多打印几份，以防万一。今天，小编和大家分享一件更重要的事情，那就是自命题考试试卷的拆封。考研自命题考试科目的试卷是需要大家自己拆封，答题，再自己密封的。具体步骤和注意事项大家需要提前了解一些哦，这样上考场才不会过于手忙脚乱，不知所措。需要的工具刀，固体胶不过考场可能会有胶水。胶棒之类的，但还是建议自己带一份固体胶。（现在很多省市考场提供文具，但是不包括小刀和固体胶，所以还是建议大家事先准备好一套文具，做好充足准备总是没有错的）步骤1.检查信封考研专业课科目不是传统的发卷子，而是发信封（有大有小），信封里会装有考试科目所需的试题。考试开始后，老师会按照顺序将试卷发给每个同学，同时也会按照要求，让大家核对一下所发试卷的信封上贴的信息是否是本人的，信息确认无误后，由考生自己拆开信封。大家要仔细核对信封正面的个人信息，包括考生姓名、考生编号以及考试科目等。如发现有不一致的情况，一定要第一时间与监考老师反映。2.开始拆封拿出小刀，将贴附于信封背面的报考院校密封签从一侧轻轻的划开。在划开的过程中，千万不要将信封背面划破（切记不能割伤自己）。3.取出试卷，进行作答4.装回信封答题结束后，将试卷、答题纸放入到试卷信封内。这时，大家主要千万不要把自己的身份证、准考证等随身物品放入信封内哦！5.用固体胶棒将信封舌头重新密封6.沿着信封背面与舌头骑缝处粘贴密封签密封签由监考老师提供。（具体操作视情况而定哦）考研不易，加油!!!

2020考研已经结束了，首先恭喜能够坚持到这个时候的小伙伴，坚持到考研结束你已经成功了一半，战胜了自己。每年都会有这样那样的原因弃考的人，按照往年情况来算，今年大概有37万人在此次考研中弃考，坚持到考试结束你已经大概打败了37万人。历年考研人数能够打败这么多的人你已经很了不起了，努力了一年，奋斗了一年，拼搏了一年，现在到了你们该放松的时候，在最近几天要好好的释放自己沉积已久的压力，这是你们应得的。别成绩还没出就否定自己听说这次考试政治压得题还算准，英语和数学考得让人心里凉凉的，网上一片哀嚎，我不知道这次的数学对比与2016年考研数学怎么样，2016那次的确压垮了很多考研学子的心理防线，很多人直接哭着出了考场，还有一些人直接后面专业课弃考，而且人数不少！我看了一下2020考研英语，翻译竟然考到了文艺复兴，这个的确比较难，估计百分之九十五的人不会翻译，在加上阅读的蹂躏。数学也是比较难，选择填空的最后几个小题难倒一堆人，还有变态的线性代数，大家都很绝望。张宇老师也发微博说了，数学的确有点难度这么难的卷子格子也比较心疼大家！毕竟谁不想进入考场之后题都是自己熟悉的知识点呢。但大家应该知道，考研不光是考知识面，还考你的心态！考完英语后大家肯定还在想，我英语本来就不好，没有发挥好正常，英语总分也只有100，明天300才是重头戏，可是等到第二天早上数学考完后有些人心态就崩了，如果觉得题目难心情难过可以理解，但有些人直接就弃考下午的专业课。但这样是十分不可取的，特别是2021的要注意！你来考研你要先了解考研的机制，就是你在这个游戏里面玩你要了解游戏规则！考研每年的分数线是按照有一定的比例来进行划分的，比如说是前百分之四十划为国家线以上，就算你英语只考30分，国家线划到这儿就是30分。但你一旦有一科缺考为零分，没有过国家线，任何一个录取机构都不会录取你，不论你的其它科目有多么优秀。你难大家都难，如果你其它各科都能过分数线，估算一下最后一科的分数发现原来自己能够进入复试，但你最后一科你没有去考，那时候你就算把大腿拍烂后悔也没用。准备不够充分，考虑不够全面很多时候失败不是说你知识掌握得不够导致失败，而是你本不该发生的错误导致失败。在考研第一天，在河北廊坊第八中学考研现场，一名考生因为忘带身份证未能进入考场，此时距离开考还有20分钟，但他住的地方离考场太远，同住的其他朋友都已经进入考场了，没办法只好求助警察。在警察开着警车去住处取回身份证后，考试已经开考15分钟，已经不被允许进入考场，就一个身份证的问题，低级的错误，不能进入考场，这是多么遗憾的一件事。考研第二天，新闻报道当天又有一名女生因为准考证未带不能进入考场错过考试。更可惜的是这名女生是二战，承受了一年又一年的压力，因为一个低级的错误努力毁于一旦！所以想我之前的文章说过的一样，考研时身份证准考证是必备之物，准考证多打印几份，放在不同的地方，一份遗失能够有补救的机会。在考点附近要定一个酒店，离得近，如果有事能够及时反应，就两晚，与同学平摊根本就不贵，可是有些同学确不以为然。每年高考研究生考试总能够爆出没带准考证身份证的低级错误，其实这反映了一个中国有些学生无法面对压力或者没法独立的一个情况。平时遇到事情都有父母帮忙解决，没有面临压力，没有面临事情一下全部朝自己涌过来的情况。当有一天独自面对这些的时候，不但慌乱而且手足无措，所以大家还是要适当地独自处理一些事情，这些对自己是有利的。最后麻烦大家给个关注，后面会有考研复试，联系导师方式及邮件模板等各种干货分享，大家有什么问题欢迎私聊我，尽最大努力给大家解惑，感谢你们的格子！

考研初试结束第二天，是不是觉得日子过得慢了许多？小编一直在看大家的留言，看朋友圈、微博的动态，有人说：考研期间从来没失眠过，考完试的第一天晚上，却怎么也睡不着，奇迹般的失眠了；早上六点多就自然醒了，再也睡不着，起床到考研自习室收拾自己的东西，发现教室空荡荡的，座位上已经被贴满了20考研占的标签，那种人去楼空、物是人非的感觉让人真的有点不知所措，好像突然间自己无处安放，不知道自己该属于哪里，该去做什么···；考前一直想玩却没时间，现在有时间了，却一点也不好玩了···“没有早起背书了”、“没有熬夜通宵了”、“没有如山般的复习资料了”、“没有自习室亲切的小伙伴了”、“没有奋斗过的熟悉座位了”、“也没有考研了”···用三个词形容考完试后的状态：心空、迷茫、没动力。不管你是考完就释然静等结果，还是肆意宣泄压抑太久的心情，之后总会归于平静。还是那句话：希望你能尽快的梳理自己的思路，总结回顾考研这一段宝贵的经历，对在哪里，错在哪里，得到了什么，失去了什么，接下来该做什么。我们大家都是成年人了，总归要对自己的未来负责，没有谁会在原地踏步，在原地等待，有的只是向前奔跑，抓住机会。说了这么多，目的只有一个，尽快从考研初试这场“阴影”中走出来，不管题难还是简单，不管“有多凉”，都要赶快把自己“捂热”，接下来还有很多事情等着你去做。今天有同学问小编关于考研阅卷的问题：到底是在考试点所在省市统一阅卷，还是报考院校所在省市统一阅卷呢？据说考研阅卷有水旱区之分，所以特别想知道在哪里阅卷，压分严不严重。我想大家应该也会有同样的疑问，所以特地到研招网查了一番。每年按照网在9月中旬会有「在线咨询周」，所有考生都可以在线向各省市招生办、各个招生单位招办负责老师提问。根绝关键词「阅卷」搜索问题结果：北京市招办在线回答：统考试卷由报考院校所在省统一阅卷，自命题试卷由报考学校统一阅卷。（放大可看清图片文字，下同）山东省招办在线回答：公共课由报考单位所在省份阅卷。安徽省招办在线回答：统考科目由报考单位所在省份阅卷。中国人民大学招办在线回答：统考科目统一由北京市阅卷，自命题统一由人大阅卷。根据以上几个回答，得出的结论似乎是：统考试卷由报考院校所在省统一阅卷，自命题试卷由报考学校统一阅卷。但这些不足以代表全部，所以不能得出肯定的结论。而且，小编在一些平台看了留言，也有参加过或本科老师参加过阅卷的说公共课阅卷是在考试所在地省份统一阅卷，有特殊要求的院校会邮寄过去由该省市统一阅卷；还有的说，是由考试所在地进行试卷信息扫描，将试卷扫描图片打包上传，发送由考生报考单位所在身份进行阅卷。因为阅卷工作必须保密，具体在哪里阅卷，除了以上信息，小编不能给大家一个非常肯定的答案。如果有知道的同学，欢迎在评论区分享你的看法哦~但是有一点可以肯定的是，自命题专业课一定是由报考单位统一阅卷。还有，大家担心的阅卷“水旱区”，其实，阅卷标准对大家都一样，即使某省份阅卷尺度徧严，但对于报考同一地区的同学来说标准也是一样的！而且为了公平和公正一般还是采用多人平均，如果之间差别太大的话应该还会再次批改。所以，有了统一标准，大家不要太担心阅卷“水旱区”的说法。

考研初试已经结束，你的试卷去哪了？它们是怎么一步步被评卷打分的呢？小N今天为大家揭秘考研初试阅卷流程，一起来了解下吧！考研阅卷大揭秘一、试卷由谁阅卷呢？根据教育部关于印发《2020年全国硕士研究生招生工作管理规定》的通知可以了解到：国家和招生单位共同阅卷：1. 全国统考科目评卷工作实行省（区、市）高等学校招生委员会统一领导、省级教育招生考试机构统一组织、评卷工作承办单位具体实施的管理体制。招生单位有承担当地统考科目评卷的责任和义务。2. 招生单位自命题科目的评卷工作原则上由招生单位负责，组织管理工作参照全国统考科目评卷管理体制、办法和有关要求实施。各招生单位在评卷结束后，应将自命题科目的成绩上报省级教育招生考试机构。省级教育招生考试机构在评卷结束后，应将统考科目成绩返回招生单位，同时将统考科目成绩和自命题科目成绩合成后，在规定时间上报教育部。也就是说所有科目仍是目标院校所在的省负责阅卷，统考科目由省里统一安排阅卷。专业课自主命题的由你的目标学校阅卷。试卷调度二、阅卷组相关信息1、六大工作组审核流程考硏统考科目实行集中统一阅卷;自命题科目试卷一般是由报考院校专业导师命题，当然也只能由该院校相关院系老师阅卷，因为专业性的东西必须由懂这个专业的老师判断。统考科目试卷阅卷工作一般是由各省市考试院主管负责，并召集阅卷老师在统一的一个地方进行封闭式阅卷。一般情况下，阅卷工作组分为以下六个小组，各自承担相应的工作职责：1)人工评卷组，负责所有统考科目主观题评卷。2)机阅统分组，负责所有统考科目客观题评卷，负责成绩录入、校对、数据处理等工作。3)复核组，负责主观题试卷计分的复核和登分。4)试卷调度组，负责试卷接收、整理、分发、回收和保管。5)纪检组，负责全部评卷工作各环节的纪检监察。6)后勤与保卫组，负责评卷期间的后動保障与保卫工作。2、网上阅卷流程从2013年起，全国硕士硏究生考试统考科目均实行网上统一评卷，并对阅卷现场全程录像。这最大程度保证了考试阅卷工作的公平性。关于网上阅卷，其实就是在电脑上看卷子打分，要把试卷扫描成电子版，存储起来，然后再进行评卷。3、阅卷人揭秘阅卷流程从一位参加过几次考研阅卷的人那儿得知，阅卷流程是这样的：1)第一天一般是培训。在一栋戒备森严的楼中，每个阅卷老师分一个题目，在阅卷的这几天中就批阅这一个题目。会有人培训阅卷老师，怎么批改这道题，回答成什么样子得多少分。2)然后是试批。通过试批，把握松紧度，统一不同阅卷老师的尺度。3)正式批卷子。每个题目中，要根据得分点批改出3~5(取决于标准答案)个「小分」，用圆圈圈起来，把小分加起来就是这个题的得分，写在题目旁边的方格里并签名，然后再把分数写到试卷第一页的统分栏并签名。最大的印象就是：批卷很快，不可能有时间逐字(逐单词)读你写了什么，所以，再次强调，除了找到一道题的得分点以外，工整、可辨认也很重要。4、阅卷详解(1)考研英语阅卷英语客观题占分值的80%，全部使用机读卡自动阅卷;主观题实行人工阅卷。作文评分标准表面上很细，包括主题、句式、语法、拼写、卷面等多项指标。但实际上，阅卷教师平均每天要判800多份考卷，因此只能浏览一下，看个大概，主要也是看各段主题句。(2)考研政治阅卷考研政治试卷，一般包括选择题、简答题、辨析题、论述题等题型，其中论述题的打分尺度最灵活，甚至比英语作文的打分还要灵活。这不仅因为考研办公室提供的答案是「参考答案」，而且因为观点的表达本来就是仁者见仁、智者见智，只要考生能够自圆其说，就不能判错，就可以给分。(3)考研数学阅卷数学阅卷工作重点在解答题上，一般实行“按步给分”。以上就是考研初试阅卷的大概流程。考研-为梦想而战大家可以好好准备复试啦！祝一战成硕！扩展资料：评 卷工作原则：全国统考、全国联考科目的评卷工作由省（区、市）高等学校招生委员会在教育部考试中心指导下统一组织，具体的评卷细则、工作程序、要求和纪律，由省级教育招生考试机构根据教育部的要求制订。省级教育招生考试机构要加强评卷点建设。各评卷点要成立由各省级教育招生考试机构负责人和承办单位负责人共同组成的领导小组，加强对评卷工作的领导和管理；建立健全评卷工作系列规章制度，特别是评卷工作责任制度、责任追究制度和评卷工作质量监督保证制度；要逐步完善评卷教师的聘任机制，保证评卷工作的需要。省级教育招生考试机构成立由相关招生单位各学科权威专家组成的全国统考科目评卷工作专家组，根据教育部考试中心提供的评分参考，负责本地区全国统考科目评卷工作细则的拟定、试卷的试评、评卷教师的培训、评卷工作的业务指导与组织实施、试卷评阅过程中争议问题的仲裁等工作。省级教育招生考试机构根据专家组的提名，聘请有关教师承担各学科评卷工作，招生单位有责任和义务按省级教育招生考试机构的要求选派所需评卷教师，无正当理由不得推辞拒绝。评卷工作由评卷教师所在学校以适当方式计入本人工作量。招生单位应当在规定时间内向考生公布成绩。考生对评卷结果有异议,可以依程序申请成绩复查，具体的复查办法按照教育部相关考务文件执行。进行电子扫描的纸介质答卷保留1年，其电子扫描版答卷保留3年；不进行电子扫描的纸介质答卷保留3年。若有疏漏或不当之处敬请谅解！欢迎留言讨论，觉得还不错的点个赞哦！