教育学考研试题2020

在20年考研初试结束之后，文都比邻整理了20年教育学考研真题原文并对比往年做出了详细的分析对比。下面一起来看18年-20年江苏师范大学教育硕士333考研历年真题题型变化。江苏师范大学333教育硕士历年真题题型（2018/2019/2020）历年真题题型针对考试题型的变化，文都比邻做出相应解读：江苏师大教育硕士333考研真题的题型都很固定，由名词解释、简答题及论述题三大题型构成。并且，同一题型在不同年份的分值分布也完全相同，可以说这也是最常规的教育硕士333的试题结构，即名词解释30分、简答题40分、论述题80分。2020年江苏师范大学333教育硕士真题题型（按科目）科目分值按题型分布明细表针对考试题型按科目划分，文都比邻解读如下：江苏师大333教育硕士综合试题中，教育学原理的分值比重最大也最稳定，占据60分，这也说明它是复习的重中之重。而其他三个科目的分值比重在每年的真题中则略有波动。其中，中外教育史的分值有上升的趋势，而教育心理学则呈现出下降的趋势。江苏师范大学20年教育硕士考研真题命题规律：1.今年真题的题量一如既往的少，答题时间宽裕；题型稳定，主要为主观题。2.2020年真题中，教育学原理仍是占60分。依照目前的趋势来看，教育学原理所占的分值依旧会雷打不动地占据最大比重。3.整体考查的难度系数较小。名词解释、简答题及论述题三大题型的考查形式都很简单，基本都是以基础知识的考查为主。名词解释中的“读书指导法”“自我效能感”，简答题中的“简述个体能动性对个体发展作用”“简述陈鹤琴活教育‘目的论’”，论述题中的“（1）用学习动机的理论分析材料。（2）如何培养学习动机？”等都是常见、常考的知识，比较容易作答。4.原题复现概率较高，例如2018年的名词解释第6题考查的“学习动机”与2020年论述题第4题“（1）用学习动机的理论分析材料；（2）如何培养学习动机？”在内容上有一定程度的重叠。下面给出了2021年江苏师范大学教育硕士333考研参考书目。同学们可根据给出的参考书单进行复习备考。以上就是020年江苏师范大学教育硕士考研真题分析，为了方便同学们更好的备考也给出了考研参考书的详细书单。文都比邻官网更新了更多的教育学考研真题原文和真题分析。

走过路过不要错过，文都考研在此给大家进行311教育学2020考研真题解析，考研专业课昨天刚刚结束考试，相信大家应该对于自己写的答案还有些印象，来看看我们的解析印证一下，给自己估个分，为接下来的复试或者调剂做准备吧。文都考研把相关内容放在正文里啦，请同学们参考使用。文都比例真题以上内容就是文都考研给大家带来的2020西医临综考研真题及答案(校对完整版)，希望同学们好好利用。文都考研网还会为大家继续整理2020西医临综考研真题原文以及考后相关解析，请大家持续关注本栏目。

对于真题考试题型不固定的院校应该如何复习？文都比邻带来20年华中师范大学教育硕士考研真题分析。每年考研初试结束之后我们会对历年真题进行收集整理并进行详细的分析，为了提供给考生们提供更多备考资料。一、院系解读华中师范大学是教育部直属重点综合性大学，是“211工程”、“985工程优势学科创新平台”重点建设院校，是国家教育部本科教学评估“优秀”高校、国家师范生免费教育试点高校。学校2005年进入“211工程”重点建设高校名单，2017年入选国家“双一流”世界一流学科建设高校名单，2019年入选首批国家教材建设重点研究基地。华中师范大学教育学院形成了从本科生到博士后完整的人才培养体系。现有教育学、学前教育和特殊教育三个本科专业，其中教育学专业被评为湖北省本科品牌专业，也是教育部、财政部批准的高等学校特色专业建设点；学前教育专业属国家卓越幼儿园教师培养计划改革项目和湖北省专业综合改革试点；特殊教育专业属湖北省荆楚卓越计划改革项目。二、华中师范大学教育硕士考研参考书目三、考研真题分析（一）题型变化【文都比邻解读】华中师大333真题的题型不固定，时而会增加选择题，时而又全是主观题。例如，2012年只以“名词解释、简答题、论述题”三种形式考查，但2013年、2014年增加了选择题题型，2015年、2016年继续回归传统题型即名词解释、简答题和论述题，之后2017年又增加了选择题，而2018年又继续回归传统题型即名词解释、简答题和论述题，2019年又添加了选择题，2020年呈现的仍是传统的三大题型（即名词解释、简答题和论述题）。（二）科目分值按题型分布明细表（2020）【文都比邻解读】通过分析华中师范大学真题，可知：华中师范大学333教育专硕综合试题中，每个科目对应的分值较为固定。其中，教育学原理的分值比重最大且波动幅度最小，约为60分；教育心理学和中国教育史的比重稍大于外国教育史，但同时外国教育史的分值比重也在上升。（三）命题规律1.题量相对较少，答题时间很宽裕，且简答题题量相对固定。2.名词解释题中，2020年真题与2018、2019年相比，未考查到教育心理学的相关内容。其他三门科目均考查了2道题目，且题目较为常规，容易作答。3.简答题中，题目的难度系数中等。“赫尔巴特的课程论”“不同归因对学生有什么影响，如何指导学生正确归因”等不能直接作答，需要整合所学知识点进行作答，有一定难度。4.论述题中，题目的难度系数在整个试卷中最大。作答此类题目既需要掌握知识的宏观框架，也需要对具体的知识点进行准确记忆。比如，“论述新文化教育思潮（写任意五个）”，既要对新文化教育思潮的整体内容有所了解，又要能够准确写出每一个教育思潮的相关知识点。（四）复试建议1.尽早核对答案，进行估分。2.尽早规划复习时间，准备复试，赢在起跑线上。3.切记按照复试指定书目进行复习。四、真题早知道2020年真题（部分）一、名词解释：每题5分，共30分4.社学6.现代人文主义教育思潮二、简答：每题10分，共40分3.赫尔巴特的课程论4.不同归因对学生有什么影响，如何指导学生正确归因三、分析论述题：每题20分，共80分1.结合教育实际，德育过程培养学生知情意行发展过程。4.分析论述信息加工学习理论及其对教学的启示。

文都比邻整理20年河南师范大学教育硕士考研真题分析，是否是你的目标院校呢？河南师范大学333教育硕士真题的题型都很固定，且河南师范大学333教育硕士真题的题型都很固定，下面一起来看详细分析。一、院系解读河南师范大学，简称河南师大，位于牧野大地、卫水之滨河南新乡，是中华人民共和国教育部与河南省人民政府共同建设的省属重点大学，中西部高校基础能力建设工程建设高校，入选卓越教师培养计划、卓越农林人才教育培养计划、国家“111计划”。二、参考书目三、真题分析（一）题型变化河南师范大学333教育硕士历年真题题型（2018/2019/2020）文都比邻解读河南师范大学333教育硕士真题的题型都很固定，由名词解释、简答题及论述题三大题型构成。并且，同一题型在不同年份的分值分布也完全相同，可以说这也是最常规的333教育硕士的试题结构，即名词解释30分、简答题40分、论述题80分。（二）科目分值按题型分布明细表（2020）2020年河南师范大学333教育硕士真题题型（按科目）以上就是关于2020年河南师范大学教育硕士考研真题分析的详细内容，考研也是一场信息战，2021年考研信息持续更新中，大家要及时关注院校动态。文都比邻解读河南师范大学333教育硕士综合试题中，每个科目对应的分值都很固定。其中教育学原理的分值比重最大，占据60分，而其他三个科目分别占据30分左右。题型的固定，各科目分值的固定，在一定程度上降低了考试难度，这对于广大考生来说无疑是个好消息。（三）命题规律1.2020年的真题题型题量与2018、2019年完全一致，且题量少，答题时间宽裕；题型稳定，主要为主观题，作答相对容易。2.名词解释题中，整体考查的难度系数较小，该大题内容上未考查任何教育心理学的题目；其他三个科目分值分配均衡，均是考查了2道题目10分。例如“终身教育”“活动课程”是常规内容，作答起来较为简单。4.简答题的考查形式都是以基础知识的考查为主。“怎样培养班集体”“影响学习动机的内部条件”都是常规内容，作答起来较为简单。5.论述题在整个试卷中的考查难度最大，既需要考生在宏观上把握知识架构，又需要考生对细节性的内容有所记忆。比如，“试述夸美纽斯的教学原则及影响，结合我国中小学教育谈谈对我国中小学课堂教学有什么现实意义”这道题目，既需要考生准确记忆夸美纽斯的教学原则，又需要考生在掌握这些原则的基础上，对我国中小学课堂教学的现实意义进行论述。四、真题早知道2020年真题（部分）一、名词解释：每题5分，共30分3.稷下学宫6.《福斯特法案》二、简答题：每题10分，共40分2.简述孔子关于教师的思想。4.影响学习动机的内部条件。三、论述题：每题20分，共80分1.结合实际论述如何上好一堂课。4.试述品德不良形成的主观原因。以上就是关于2020年河南师范大学教育硕士考研真题分析的详细内容，考研也是一场信息战，2021年考研信息持续更新中，大家要及时关注院校动态。

编者按：本文包含考试形式和试卷结构、考点分布及名师详细解读、复习建议、教育学311的命题规律四个部分，共计4552字，读懂大纲，才能决胜考研！建议先收藏后观看。2020年教育学考研大纲和2019年大纲相比无变化。大家悬着的心终于可以放下来了，但是今年大纲发布相较去年早2个月，给到大家更多的备考时间，自然可以预想到今年的考试难度相对会高一些，大家一定要跟着文都比邻的课程好好学习。考试形式和试卷结构一、试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为300分，考试时间为180分钟。二、答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。三、试卷考查内容结构1.必答题为270分，各部分内容所占分值为：教育学原理约100分中外教育史约100分教育心理学约40分教育研究方法约30分2.必选题为30分，考生必须在两道试题中选取一道作答。第1道题考查教育心理学的内容，第2道题考查教育研究方法的内容。考生若两题都回答，只按第1道题的成绩计入总分。四、试卷题型结构单项选择题 45小题，每小题2分，共90分辨析题 3小题，每小题15分，共45分简答题5小题，每小题15分，共75分分析论述题3小题，每小题30分，共90分考点分布及解读一、教育学原理大纲考点分布：教育学原理部分的考点最多，约249个。各章节考点分布数量表：文都比邻解读：教育学原理部分在教育学考研中的分值约100分，占到了教育学考研专业课总分300分中的三分之一，因此它是教育学考研的核心科目。教育学原理的内容比较庞杂，理论化知识多，这就要求考生在复习备考时应以理解为主，在理解基础上重点记忆。考生要对教育学原理有一个总体性、框架性的了解，复习要大面积撒网，因为历年真题中知识点的覆盖面很广。建议考生正确记忆教育学的基本事实和基本概念，准确理解教育学的基本理论和基本问题；适当关注当前教育理论的发展前沿动态和教育实践中的热点重点问题；能够运用教育学的基本理论分析教育的实际问题，具有分析问题和解决问题的能力。比如第三章的“本土化、民族化与教育改革”、第五章的“幼儿园的培养目标”等均反映了考试性质贴近实际，贴近生活，贴近最新热点。如此说来，平时多注意、多留心教育实践的热点还是非常的有必要的。二、中外教育史 大纲考点分布：中外教育史部分的考点约417个，中教史约206个，外教史约211个。各章节考点分布数量表：文都比邻解读：中外教育史部分的分值共占100分左右，基本和教育学原理的分值相当。偏向于出选择题和简答题，但是每年也都会有一个大题，或是二者的结合，或是单一出题。考生在备考教育史的时候要紧紧把握几个线索：教育思想史、教育制度史、教育实践史。在这三个线索的基础上可以进行纵向的历史梳理，也可以进行横向的中外教育比对。教育思想史的复习，要抓住主要的思想家和主要的思想流派，了解他们的主要著作和主要观点，以及教育思想的传播、影响和历史意义。教育制度史指人类教育活动制度化的过程，包括机构史、政策史和立法史。中国制度史要与朝代联系，外国制度史要与国别联系。教育实践史指人类教育活动和现象原生态的发展过程，这部分要主要把握各个时期教育的主要特点和教育活动等。在历年真题中，中教史的客观题考察范围广泛，考生在备考时要大面积撒网。主观题主要集中在私学兴起时期的各个教育家、近代教育改革、现代的教育思想和实践等。外教史部分则重点考察近现代教育思想和教育制度的改革。复习中外教育史一定要细致，尊重历史，不可含糊，记清楚哪位人物提出了什么观点，哪个学校类型是哪个时代的，切不可张冠李戴，走马观花。除了肯花时间、下功夫，更要注重理解去识记。比如运用台阶图学习、表格记忆法等高效的学习方法。三、教育心理学大纲考点分布：教育心理学部分的考点约138个。各章节考点分布数量表：文都比邻解读：教育心理学部分在统考中必做题占约40分的量，而在选做题中也有一个30分的论述题，因此也要以在复习的过程中也不能忽视。对于很多跨专业的考生来说教育心理学有一定的难度，因为它包含很多心理学的专业术语，如果没有一定的积累就很难理解。所以考生要对教育心理学给予足够的重视，在备考时把所复习的知识运用到现实的教育实践中来，这样有助于理解和记忆。同时，融会贯通教育学原理的知识也是尤为重要，毕竟教育心理学侧重于它在实际教育中的运用。教育心理学部分几乎每章都是重点，通过分析历年真题可看出基本每一章都是重点，但是辨析、简答、论述题比较偏重于与“学习”有关的知识点：学习及其理论、学习动机、学习策略等。从难度上讲，教育心理学的总体难度较大，考生要下大功夫掌握各个知识点，灵活应对考试。四、教育研究方法大纲考点分布：教育研究方法部分的考点约172个，各章节考点分布数量表：文都比邻解读：教育研究方法部分在考研中占有必答题约30分左右，而选答题也有一道大题，供学生选择，在选择题中也有7道左右教育研究方法的题目，所以在教育研究方法的复习过程中在加强基础知识的学习的同时要进行重点复习。教育研究方法与实际联系十分密切，其中比如教育研究的选题和设计、研究报告的撰写、教育观察研究、教育调查研究、教育实验研究等都是动手操作性强的知识点。近几年真题中论述题的部分大都与教育实验研究、教育观察研究有关，建议考生重视对教育实验研究和观察研究部分的理解和运用，最好在复习时结合一些实际案例来帮助理解和记忆。大纲中还有一些知识点虽然不一定会考查，但是是同学们读研期间必然会用到的基本技能，比如spss在教育资料定量分析中的应用。因此，提醒大家高效复习，切不可迷失在巨多的考点中，偏离重点，徒劳无功。复习建议暑假时期，是复习的关键期。尤其是对于应届生来说，更是黄金时期，此时，没有忙不完的作业，也没有接二连三的课和考试。当然啦，对于在职的往届生来说，虽然在时间方面的安排不如应届生那般自由和闲散，但是依旧可以充分的利用好碎片时间。毕竟，考研拼的不是时间花费的多少，而是复习效率。否则，又怎么会有“后来者居上”这种成功案例呢？既然提到强化课，那我们首先强调下我们的课程制定的优势。我们文都比邻的强化课，与市面上绝大多数的课程体系都不一样，因为，我们的强化课程的课时是最多的，讲解的也是最详细的；市面上很多竞争对手的课程体系都是基础课课时最多，进而逐级递减。那我们当初这么设置课程体系的初衷是什么呢？——当然是本着的“以学生为本”的理念。考虑到暑期同样会有新加入考研的学子们，这些同学由于复习的时间晚于其他同学，而这些同学即使在没有时间看基础课视频的情况下，依旧能通过暑期的强化课程把基础打扎实。当然，能看基础课最好，毕竟这是个锦上添花的事。关于强化课是使用，分两个群体来详细阐述。一、从基础课开始学的同学这部分学生，在经历过基础课、教材精讲课之后，到暑期时期的强化课阶段，肯定也已经把基础打扎实了。所以，强化课就是帮助这部分同学掌握“繁、难、偏、细”的知识。此时，跟着强化课复习的同时要做好笔记，并且配备好《阿范题》，一章一章的仔细的做题。此时，做题的目标不是只管对错，而是要深究出题者背后的用意，摸索并总结出此类题型的答题方法，并且要善于迁移和归类类似的知识要点。最重要是，一定要准备好错题集，这能为冲刺阶段减少负担，并且也是高效复习的重要依据。二、从暑期才开始准备的同学 这部分学生由于复习相对较晚，因此，强化课对于这些学生来说相当于是基础课。由于这部分学生的整个复习阶段只有6个月左右，因此，暑期承担着巨大的学习任务。暑期能不能用好，几乎决定着考研能不能顺利。当然啦，同学们也不用太过于担心和焦虑，毕竟教育学这门专业也不同于其他数理类专业需要在高数上花大量的时间。暑期强化课具有课时多，内容丰富详实、讲解细致的特点，能帮助同学们在短期内了解具体的内容，为后期的学习奠定良好的基础。对于这部分起步晚的同学们来说，强化课程的重点是帮助同学们搭建框架，引导同学们识别核心考点。最重要的是，它具有极强的普适性，适用于所有教育学的教研学子用来打基础或者巩固基础。三、此外若是想更好的掌握好基础知识，同学们还应当回归教材，视频教材两手抓，才能帮助大家理解得更深入。在看完教材之后，同学们应当对整个学科知识进行整体的理解和把握，对整个学科的内容做到透彻的了解。此时，先不要急着做题，而应建立学科体系的框架夯实基础。建立的知识框架要在《教育学考研知识精讲》或高教版《教育硕士333教育综合考试解析》给出的框架的基础上再增加一到两级细化，知识框架不仅可以反映在纸上（手写稿）还可以用电子稿，这样能随时保存还不易丢失。四、最后一定要调整好心态，努力备战，加油！教育学311命题规律一、常考知识点在历年真题中经常“变着法”考查，变换题型甚至只是相关知识点的扩展。比如，朱熹“朱子读书法”的考查方式。2017年考查“虚心涵泳”，2018年考查“居敬持志”，2019年考查的是“切己体察”。再如，选择题“智者的重要贡献”也是在历年真题中反复考查到的几乎是原题。如2018-24，2016-24都考查到了这个知识点。二、考点分布相对集中，某些知识点经常考，虽然某些知识点不常考查，但在复习时要全面，重基础。2019年的考题偏到让很多考生能在考场上惊掉下巴！谁能想到简答题会考查20世纪70年代的中小学教育改革。这便验证了一句话，天道酬勤。投机取巧不可取，踏踏实实才必胜。因此，提醒咱们2020考生继续加油，打牢基础，不放掉细节知识点和不太可能考查到的知识点，不在考前“捉襟见肘”，把知识点“横扫而光”，以增加考上的胜算！三、认真看参考教材，胜算会更大。2019年简答题“学校美育的内涵及其功能”让不少学生懵在考场上，其实在王道俊《教育学》的参考书上，第十一章就是美育，便可完美地回答这个题目。而参考书目的重要性也是文都比邻课程体系里着重强调的，我们有专门针对教材的讲书课。四、个别题目难度较大，整合性强。2019年的选做题56题教心部分第三问，需要把教心和教育热点整合作答。分析论述题55题需要把维新派和洋务派做制度史上的比较，这些题目都是在平常学习过程中死记硬背之后便可作答出来的。再比如，论述题54题考查了讨论课的必要性，学生不适应的原因以及改进措施。在冲刺大背书的带背课程和答题技巧课上，康维维老师为大家梳理重要章节，以及思维导图，必会助你成功！五、教育史不再只考史实记忆，需要系统梳理思想史和制度史。历年真题都是简单的识记考查，如2007年简答题51题“简述孔子的教师观”，2010年选择题17题“韩愈说的传道中的道具体是指”。2018年分析论述题55题“孔子、荀况、韩愈的教师观，结合时代背景说说各自的侧重”。相比难度突然升级。以“教师观”这一因素为线，从不同教育家或朝代抽开，让同学们梳理出其变化的原因，其实就是在验证教育学原理中“教育与社会的发展”所学到的理论知识。康维维老师独创“台阶图”学习法，以某个因素为中心，带大家探析其发展的顺承和质变，以有效应对这类高难度、高整合度的题目。

一.教育实践：陈鹤琴的幼儿教育和儿童教育探索1.20世纪20年代，对长子陈一鸣进行追踪研究，探索儿童心理发展及教育规律2.创办中国第一所实验幼稚园—鼓楼幼稚园，进行中国化、科学化的幼儿园研究，形成了系统的、有民族特色的学前教育思想额，主张“活教育”。3.在江西筹建省立幼稚师范学校，继续进行”活教育实验”。4.创《活教育》杂志，标志着活教育理论和运动的形成。5.把幼师改为国立幼稚师范学校，增设专科不饿，至此形成婴儿园，幼儿园，小学部，幼师部，专科部的整套幼教体系。二.“活教育”思想体系：1.目的论：做人，做中国人，做现代中国人。现代中国人的五条要求：（1）要有建全的身体；（2）要有建设的能力；（3）要有创造的能力；（4）要能够合作；（5）要服务。2.课程论：（1）大自然，大社会都是活教材活教材就是取自大自然，大社会的直接的书，主张以大自然大社会为出发点，让学生直接去学习。即让儿童在与自然和社会的直接接触中、在亲身观察中获得经验和知识。但他并非绝对强调经验，否定书本。（2）活教育课程即“五指活动”:儿童健康活动，儿童社会活动，儿童自然活动，儿童文学活动，儿童艺术活动。3.教学论：（1）基本原则：做中教，做中学，做中求进步。强调：做是基础;儿童的做带有盲目性，需要教师积极正确的引导。（2）四个教学步骤：【1】实验观察；【2】阅读思考；【3】创作发表；【4】批评研讨。活教育思想是一种有吸收有改造有创新的教育思想，吸取了杜威实用主义思想，也符合中国国情，在今天仍有现实意义。好久不见，对不起！最近小编太懈怠了，调整好状态的小编卷土重来，不敢说是你们考研征程上的坚强后盾，但小编是你们考研路上的忠实陪伴。之前说的陶行知与杜威的比较，小编明天会发布，大家敬请期待，还是那句话，纯干货纯干货，可以直接用来答题。那今天就是这样啦，有什么问题或建议大家可以再下边留言，我会以一一回复大家，努力变得更好！加油！你不是一个人在战斗。晚安～教育学考研知识点提炼今后将每日都有更新,更多干货等着你们，知识点概括总结、重要简答题论述题答题方式、选择题考查点、重要人物比较…应有尽有，纯干货！纯干货！纯干货！可以直接拿来用的知识点！期待您的关注与收藏～

同志们这周六就要考研了在最后冲刺阶段学习、生活、心态都要注意合理安排和调节 俗话说细节决定成败考前一定要掌握一些考场答题技巧，增加考场答题效率与正确率一起来看看吧~政治考试技巧01.时间分配考研政治考试总时间是180分钟，建议按顺序做题。02.重要提醒遇到不会做的选择题，不要耗费太多时间，可以凭第一感觉先把答案选出来，然后标记一下这个选择题，等所有试题都答完之后，如果还有剩余时间，可以反过头来再看看这些标记的题目，不要轻易改答案，除非自己有十足的把握，因为第一感觉往往比较精准。中间要留几分钟涂答题卡，并核对一遍答案！在考试前一定要卡时间模拟一两次，后面大题可以不模拟，但是选择题一定要卡时间写。英语考试技巧01.时间分配考研英语总时长为180分钟，建议大多数小伙伴按照以下时间划分：考研英语作文答题时间应该控制在50分钟之内。第一篇小作文15分钟差不多，因为第一篇小作文写6-8句话，超过8句话就远远超过考试的字数要求，增加阅卷老师的工作量。第二篇作文35分钟足够了，也就是写3个自然段，12句话，冲到顶17句话。很多小伙伴感觉写作时间不够，主要是因为他们写的内容太多、太杂，层次不清晰，思路不明确，语言表达不到位。在考场上写作文，不在于你写的内容、篇幅多长，关键是看你的质量，无论是从内容上还是从语言上。所以在考研的最后冲刺阶段，大家一定要准备好自己的作文模板，以免真正到考试的时候看到题，脑子里一片空白。02.作答顺序因人而异，但是有常见的答题顺序可以参考一下：顺序一：作文-阅读-翻译-新题型-完形填空顺序二：阅读-作文-翻译-新题型-完形填空从分值来看，阅读和作文总共70分是大头，所以建议大家优先答阅读和作文。考场5个答题技巧牢记在心1.字迹清晰，卷面整洁，层次清楚字迹工整=多得5分，这句话很有道理。考研无论是公共课和专业课主观题都是重头戏，主观性因素就不可避免，字迹潦草，老师根本 get 不到你的得分点，大量的阅卷工作让本已疲倦的老师更加狂躁，就不要自己给自己挖坑了。建议：拿到答题卡，先不要着急写，用上 3 秒先规划一下怎么安排卷面，胸有成竹自然从容不迫。2.开篇即第一印象要好比如英语作文，相当一部分老师都会重点看开头，中间看一段，结尾看一下就结束了，所以一个漂亮的开头可能就直接奠定了你整篇作文高分的基础。而且，每天面对大量的试卷，很多老师其实已经出现了审美疲劳，如果没有任何新意，就很容易流于一般。3.关键部分突出在答卷时一定要把要点放到显著的位置，然后可以进行一定的补充和完善，让阅卷人一眼就能看到要点。不要啰嗦半天，才出现关键词，混淆了老师的视线，可能就会因此失分。4.用词/组/句规范这条很重要，无论是专业课还是政治都适用。考试还是需要考生对专业语言有一定的驾驭能力，不能通篇大白话，这样即使观点正确，也不容易拿分。对策就是，平时复习过程中要有意识的积累一些术语的表达，可以把相关术语抄到一个小本子上，发挥自己的主观能动性。5.分条做答更清晰答题做到字迹清晰、条理分明，要养成答题分段、加标号如“1、2、3、”这样的习惯，方便阅卷人员迅速锁定正确答案和采分点。明天就考试了，同学们一定要调节好自己心态，只要跑的快，焦虑就追不上你相信自己，加油！加油！！加油！！用心教育团队：以教育学考研辅导和服务为宗旨，第一时间为你推送教育学考研相关政策、招录信息、最新考研动态。全程陪考，用心考研！【用心教育学考研】

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2020考研再有十天左右就要开考，现在考研已经进入了最后复习阶段。很多考研学生都在担心今年的考研试题难度会不会变，怕试题难度加大自己考试成绩分数低过不了国家线，因此心理压力有些大。那么2020考研考试试题难度可能会哪些变化呢？作为老师，结合自己近几年对考研的观察，认为考生需要注意这四点变化。具体内容如下。第一，考研英语一阅读难度可能会提高。2019考研英语一的阅读理解和新题型的难度比2018年的难度相差无几，2019年全国英语一的平均分是48.59分，2018年的平均分是48.61分，因此二者难度持平。但是考虑到2019年的考研英语国家线很多专业已经提高了5分左右，而随着今年考研报考人数的继续增加，如果难度不变，那么考研英语国家线还会继续提高，因此意味着2020考研英语试题难度将会提高，以发挥考研英语的门槛作用。第二，政治选择题难度略有提高，材料题难度一般。从2019考研政治试题分析来看，单选题的难度并不大，而多选题的个别题有一定的难度，材料题难度一般，考生结合平时学习的内容就可以轻松得分。而从2020考研来看，考研政治更会侧重时事政治类试题的考察，这类试题内容多，考生不容易区分，因此在多选题部分难度会有所提高。而在单选部分政治经济学内容的考察可能会难度加大。而材料题的难度预计和往年持平。第三，数学难度可能会提高。从近五年的考研数学分数线来看，无论是数一、数二，还是数三，试题难度大概都是偶数年份难度略高，而奇数年份难度低一些。这一点可以从数学全国平均分可以看出来，2016年数学平均分比2015年低，2017年数学平均分又比2016年高，而2018年的数学平均分又比2017年分数要低，2019年数学平均分要比2018年数学平均分高。结合这几年的分数线变化来看，预计2020考研数学的难度将会略有提高，数学平均分将会比2019年的分数要低一些。第四，专业课难度呈现“两极分化”。回顾2019考研，可以看到一些自主划线的大学，他们的专业课分数线不是特别高，而且很多学生的专业课考试成绩甚至低于学校规定的分数线。但是反观一些普通大学的专业课考试，可以发现这些学校的专业课考试成绩都特别的高，而且随着招生难度的加大，预计2020考研普通大学的专业课考试难度不会太高，但是985等大学的考研专业课试题难度将会有一定的难度。对于2020考研，大家还有哪些问题和看法呢？