护理考研试题及解答

作为一名临床护士，常常为人诟病的就是学历低，不少护士都想脱掉这顶歧视的“帽子”。此外，工作中升职、评职称等，也需要护士提升自己的学历。为此，很多护士产生考研的念头。鉴于很多护士对考研不大了解，小编总结后为大家解析。大专学历，可以考研吗？大专应届毕业生不可以直接考研，只能毕业两年后以同等学力身份报考。或者专升本后以本科生身份报考。非全日制本科可以报考吗？可以，只要是学信网可以查询到学籍都可以报考。同等学力报考有特殊要求吗？考生报考的学校、专业是否接受同等学力报考，以及同等学力报考是否附加其他要求，详见各个院校的招生简章。今年什么时候考研？网上报名时间为：2019年10月10日至10月31日，每天9:00-22:00。预报名时间为：2019年9月24日至9月27日，每天9:00-22:00。现场确认时间：具体时间、要求由各省级教育招生考试机构根据本地区报考情况自行确定和公布。初试时间：2019年12月21日至12月22日（每天上午8:30-11:30，下午14:00-17:00）复试时间：请留意考生报考的各个院校官网。初试考试科目是？初试方式均为笔试。12月21日上午 思想政治理论、管理类联考综合能力12月21日下午 外国语12月22日上午 业务课一12月22日下午 业务课二复试考什么？各大院校考研复试形式不尽相同，大体上可以分为英语测试、复试笔试和复试面试。护士可以报考在职研究生吗？可以的，满足学历等条件即可。全日制研究生与非全日制研究生有什么不一样？学习方式：全日制需在校学习，非全则无需学费：非全日制研究生更贵考试难度：两者皆须参加统考，难度相同非全日制研究生有用吗？非全日制研究生含金量比全日制稍低，但肯定比本科生高。护理研究生考学硕好还是专硕好？两者侧重点不同，学硕侧重于理论、专硕侧重实践。高学历护士大多往领导层或者高校教师方面发展，有这个需求的护士建议学硕；专硕积累的临床经验比学硕多，医院和学校更喜欢又能临床操作又能搞科研的孩子，所以未来的趋势是专硕更吃香。总之看考生的需求。在哪里报名研究生考试？研究生招生网（https://yz.chsi.com.cn/）如何快速了解目标报考院校的信息？百度搜索所报考学校的官网。考研难吗？难，关键看你愿意吃读书的苦还是生活的苦！以上是护士报考护理研究生的大致信息，更多疑问也可以自行在“研招网”上了解，至于如何选择学校，建议前往各大院校官网，细心分析往年研究生的报录比，根据自己的实力报考心仪的学校。最后小编想说的是，考研之路漫漫，在决定考研之前，大家一定要明确自己考研的目的及学校，坚定信心、脚踏实地，才有机会到达成功的彼岸！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

文章来自博傲教育：博傲护理考研如果你明年要考研，并且觉得自己可以耐得住性子准备长期的奋战，那么从现在开始你完全可以开始着手准备了。但是如果你今年要考研，那么请马上关闭手机去学习，现在，立刻，马上，now！政治可以不用太早复习。先从英语开始，前期开始背单词，语法，长难句。把基础打牢以后后期才会变得轻松许多。对于护理专业课来说，重中之重就是要先把每一个病学得明明白白，前期复习的时候就要理解每一个病究竟是怎么一回事，这样才能避免你后期死记硬背。否则等到了明年六七月份就要开始去实习了，一边实习一边护考是特别令人崩溃的一件事情。护理考研都考一些什么内容呢？首先，护理考研就是考护理基础，护理导论，内科，外壳这四门。就目前来说，护理考研的专业课都是院校自主命题的，所以目前专业课考试的题型是不固定的。再者，不同学校使用的教材也各不相同，有的是最新的第六版，有的则是第五版，所以在复习之前一定要先找一下要报考院校的考试大纲和参考书目。总的来说，从官网，目标学校贴吧等各种渠道找院校信息是第一件要做的事情。护理专业课第一轮复习要准备什么？第一轮复习非常重要。首先我们要找到报考院校大纲对应版本的教材。这里有一个小经验，因为我们的专业课书籍非常厚，但是一本内科就有四五百页，拿起来都能当凶器了有没有。护基也有四五百页，外科三四百页。所以一是这么厚的书我们平常拿去自习室自习的时候太厚很难拿，在一个就是那么厚的一本书我们很难把它一点一点的看完。所以我们可以分章节拆书。把书拆成一章一章的。这样我们既拿着方便，也能分批一点一点把一本书看完。做题方面可以买一些护士资格证的题去做，因为这些都是一些选择题，不要一味地去找考研的习题做。无论是考研还是护士资格证，他们的出题依据都是教材，只是考的深度不同。虽然护士资格证的深度不如考研，可是第一轮复习，我们要做的只是巩固知识点而已。其次就是如今护理考研还不太普遍，没有正规的习题书籍来供大家参考，现在网上很多题的答案都是错的，也可以买来练习，但是千万不要太依赖那些所给的答案。

答案陆续发布中，今天总结管理类联考试题及解析。初数：逻辑：对完答案也别慌，反正考完了，先放飞自我好好玩一下，初试一定会过的

护理专业一直被认为是“铁饭碗”专业，毕业了很容易就能找到对口工作，而且工资不是很低待遇也不错。所以每年不管是专科生还是本科生选择报考护理专业的同学都有很多，但是人数很多的护理专业选择考研究生的同学却并不是很多！每年七月是考研复习的黄金时期，身边同学准备考研的非常多，但是护理专业的同学考研的却寥寥无几，那么问题来了，护理专业有必要考研吗？许多人错误地认为护理专业专科、本科、研究生干的都是一样的工作，护理专业考研实在是没必要！笔者却认为护理专业考研太有必要了，是大势所趋也是顺应时代发展的需要。笔者来告诉你护理专业考研的必要性！【高学历护士是大势所趋】纵观现在的护理行业文化程度参差不齐，有本科毕业生、专科毕业生、卫校毕业生。从工作前期来看学历并不重要，因为基本工资都不会太高，但是在后期的发展上就有区别了，像是考职称、晋升管理岗位等高学历的比低学历的容易多了，薪资待遇也会不一样。尤其是在一线城市大多数三甲医院招聘已经明确指出“招收全日制大专以上学历”，甚至有的医院招聘时直接注明“本科学历、研究生学历优先”，专科学历是护理专业的进入医院的基本门槛，本科护士已经很常见了，很多医院在招聘护理专业的学生时更倾向于高学历高素质人才。【研究生护士工作轻松，能快速晋升】可能大多数护理专业的毕业生都会选择直接去医院实习，从最基层起，虽然说直接进医院实习更锻炼实践能力，但是要付出的精力也特别多，又脏又累的活也得干没得选择，想要从底层一步步晋升真的是太难了。本科毕业生要想晋升，除非你在医院干了很多年，而且还没有犯过大错，才有晋升的可能。相反护理专业研究生进入医院工作，从刚开始就是按照护士长的标准培养的，他们不用从基层做起，不用干那些跑腿的琐事，在医院适应一段时间就有机会晋升，医院会让研究生参与大型比赛、课题研究、撰写论文等，而且还有机会出国深造，如果哪天不想做护士了还可以去做老师，这就是护理专业研究生的优势。【能够获得更多的资源、人脉】考研不仅能够提升自身能力，还有机会获得更多更好的资源和人脉，为什么这样说呢？是因为研究生导师带过的学生有很多，他们之前带的学生从事各行各业的都有，如果你的导师愿意为你引荐让你认识他们，这对于你来说是一笔巨大的财富。因为导师的牵线无形之中让你们形成了同门师兄弟的情谊，在你有需要时他们会很乐意给予帮助，甚至会与你分享资源、人脉。等你毕业以后需要找工作时，他们可能会为你介绍工作或者是直接让你去他工作的地方工作。退一步来说就算导师没有牵线让你认识这些人物，你也有研究生学历和不错的能力为自己找份不错的工作。看了以上护理研究生的好处，还觉得护理专业考研没必要吗？研究生三年毕业后不仅仅是学历的变化，还有自我能力的提升，自我知识的储备。护理专业本科毕业生越来越多了，现在并没有多少优势可言了。相对好一点的医院，对护士的学历都十分看中，要想有个还不错的发展，考研就是一条很不错的出路。你认为护理专业有必要考研吗？大家可以在文章下方留言讨论。

护理考研想考四川省院校的童鞋们别急着划走哦！今天医学姐废话不多说，直接上干货。四川省招收护理专业研究生的学校有哪些？录取难度怎么样？下面医学姐为大家一一解答。四川省省招收护理学的院校一共有3个，分别是四川大学、西南医科大学、成都中医药大学。招收护理硕士的院校一共有6个，分别是四川大学、西南医科大学、成都中医药大学、电子科技大学、成都医学院、川北医学院。01四川大学四川大学华西医院是中国西部疑难危急重症诊疗的国家级中心，也是世界规模第一的综合性单点医院，拥有中国规模最大、最早整体通过美国病理家学会（CAP）检查认可的医学检验中心。护理学 2020年，四川大学护理学录取2人，录取最低分334，录取最高分345，录取平均分339.5。2020年四川大学护理学拟录取名单：护理硕士2020年，四川大学护理硕士录取49人，录取最低分305，录取最高分278，录取平均分361。2020年四川大学护理硕士拟录取部分名单：02西南医科大学西南医科大学护理学院护理学专业本科于1999年开始招生，2001年成立护理系，2002年护理系更名为护理学院。2011年，成为国务院学位办首批通 过的一级学科科学学位硕士点；2014年，又成功申报护理学专业学位硕士点。护理学 2020年，西南医科大学护理学录取4人，录取最低分315，录取最高分356，录取平均分331。2020年西南医科大学护理学拟录取名单：护理硕士2020年，西南医科大学护理硕士录取31人，录取最低分326，录取最高分372，录取平均分342。2020年西南医科大学护理硕士拟录取部分名单：03成都中医药大学成都中医药大学于1960年开设护理专业，已有四十多年历史，2001年正式设立护理学院。2005年我院正式被评为护理学硕士学位授权点，2007年开始招收护理研究生，是全国高等中医院校以及四川省医学院校第二所独立招收护理硕士研究生的学校。护理学 2020年，成都中医药大学护理学录取8人，录取最低分307，录取最高分348，录取平均分323.7。2020年成都中医药大学护理学拟录取名单：护理硕士2020年，成都中医药大学护理硕士录取41人，录取最低分315，录取最高分373，录取平均分332.8。2020年成都中医药大学护理硕士拟录取部分名单：04电子科技大学电子科技大学医学院成立于2013年，由电子科技大学与四川省人民医院合作共建，现拥有三级甲等综合医院四川省人民医院、三级甲等专科医院四川省肿瘤医院和成都市妇女儿童中心医院等三所附属医院。护理硕士2020年，电子科技大学护理硕士录取46人，录取最低分298，录取最高分378，录取平均分333.5。2020年电子科技大学护理硕士拟录取部分名单：05成都医学院成都医学院是四川省人民政府举办的全日制普通高等医学院校，坐落于四川省省会-成都市，学校入选教育部首批“卓越医生教育培养计划”、教育部数据中国“百校工程”、四川2011计划 ，是四川省级深化创新创业教育改革示范高校。护理硕士2020年，成都医学院护理硕士录取46人，录取最低分301，录取最高分377，录取平均分331.8。2020年成都医学院护理硕士拟录取部分名单：06川北医学院川北医学院学校前身是1951年创办的西南区川北医士学校，1985年升格为本科，定名为川北医学院。是一所以医学为主体，医、理、文、管、工多学科协调发展的省属高等医学院校。是全国首批“卓越医生教育培养计划”试点建设高校。护理硕士2020年，川北医学院护理硕士录取42人，录取最低分300，录取最高分366，录取平均分319.3。2020年川北医学院护理硕士拟录取部分名单：以上数据信息整理自学校官网，希望对报考护理的同学们有所帮助，如有错漏，欢迎指正！

正在备考2020考研护理硕士的考生们，需对护理硕士考研常识有一定的了解！接下来，北京文都考研网小编为了让更多想考护理硕士的考生在复习中少走弯路，特意分享了2020考研护理硕士考生需要了解的常识总结，供考生参考。一、护理考生关于是否选“学硕”或“专硕”护理“学硕”或“专硕”区别：两者重要的区别是：研究生期间实习时间不同。专硕是永无止境的实习，一直在医院轮转，要求学生在临床待的时间长。毕业的时候都差不多。专业型国家政策倾向于实践，招生人数多，保送名额占的较少，所以分数会低点。学术型对科研论文要求多，普通学校学术型必须发表一篇论文在核心期刊上面才能毕业。而专业型学校不要求，注重实践经历。学术型分方向一般是护理教育、护理心理学，其理论性较强。二、护理专业研究生报考资格一般为学士学位获得者或具有同等学力者，并已通过注册护士资格考试。三、护理考试科目除英语以及政治为全国统一考试外，自2014年起，国家教育部规定护理硕士专业研究生初试科目由西医综合改为护理综合，大多数学校进行自主出题。综合考试科目包括：护理学基础、内科护理学及外科护理学考试比例：(1)护理学基础占30%(其中护理学导论占10%，基础护理学占20%)(2)内科护理学占40%(3)外科护理学占30%题型结构：(1)单项选择题(占60%，180分，每题1.5分，120题，其中护理学基础36道、内科护理学48道、外科护理学36道)(2)多项选择题(占20%，60分，每题2分，30道题，其中护理学基础9道、内科护理学12道、外科护理学9道)(3)问答题(占20%，60分，每题20分，3道题，其中护理学基础1道、内科护理学1道、外科护理学1道)总分300分，考试时间3小时参考教材：人民卫生出版社出版的最新版的本科教材《护理学基础》《内科护理学》及《外科护理学》注意：一些高校按自主招生命题政策出题，题型上可能会做改动。以上是北京文都考研网给出的“2020考研护理硕士考生需要了解的常识有哪些？”，希望上述信息对护理考生有所帮助！

虽然我这个号是准备做科普的，但是考虑再三还是决定写一篇当时考研的经验贴。本文并不是鼓吹护理考研的好处或者啥，只是单纯分享下我在护理考研的备考过程，给学弟学妹们一点借鉴，也希望通过我的个人经历帮助大家少走一些弯路，少掉一些坑。废话不多说，直接进入今天的主题。1、考研的初衷：我希望你选择考研并不是为了跟风，不然你在后期的奋战当中很可能会坚持不下去。在大三的时候我就决定了我要考研，对于护理这个专业，我认识到，以前只需要专科就可以凭着自己的工作经验再一步一步往上晋升，现在这种医疗环境下，就算是本科生，你靠着自己的工作经验而已，而没有学历上或者大的交往圈，真的不一定能往上晋升。这个只是单纯个人想法哈。但是，有一个前提条件就是我很热爱这个行业，而且我准备在这个行业有所成就。2、学习方法：以下分为两部分分享。第一部分：公共课，即英语和政治。首先，我自认为我的英语水平是还可以的，虽然我只过了四级，但是我的阅读能力很强，考研英语对我来说最好的一点是不考听力和口语，即使我自认为我的英语相对来说还不错，但是由于强烈的想要一次过的心态，我还是选择了报英语和政治的培训课程，事实证明，跟着老师学真的比自己学的效率要高得多。第二部分：护理综合。护理综合对我们来说才是重中之重，占了我们总成绩的五分之三了。护理综合对我们来说最头疼的问题无外乎每个学校独立出卷的，题型跟考查重点都不太一样，有些考内外妇儿，有些考基护内外，这为我们的复习真的是增加了很多难度。大家可以多逛逛贴吧之类的，运气好的会找到真学长学姐卖真题，运气差点的就像我，被骗了几百块买了一堆假资料。在这里教给大家一个小小的技巧，就是我们一直提到关于框架的问题，很多人都说复习要有框架有逻辑结构，但是怎么做呢？在看一个章节前我们先去了解以下这个系统的解剖，常见症状和体征，再去看每个小节，我们在学习的章节中一般都包括了疾病的病因、发病机制、临床表现，检查、治疗、护理和健康教育。把这个内容记起来，后面学习的过程中按照这个顺序来，你就比较有逻辑了。3、学习时间安排：初期就是要掌握英语的考研词汇和护理综合的基本内容，吃透每个疾病，中期就是大量做题阶段，最好能找到真题来做，后期就是查漏补缺阶段，通过不断做题和自我小讲课的方式来复习，可以找到你还没掌握的部分，再进一步加深。今天的内容分享到这里，祝你们顺利。

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