2020红宝书考研英语词汇

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

英语复习过程中，最核心的莫过于背单词了，而考研大纲明确要求单词量5500左右，并且英语一还会有超纲词汇。在背单词常见的教辅书里，《红宝书》是比较常见的一种，但是今天，小编要像大家推荐另外一本书—《恋练有词》。这本书是2014考研的时候出炉的，由新东方集团老师朱伟、唐迟两人以及一些其他老师共同编著完成。也就是上图这个样子，封面有俞敏洪的题词。单从书籍质量上来说，《恋练有词》本身可能并不是最突出的，小编也无法说《恋练有词》和《红宝书哪个更好》。但是这本书相对于其他市面上的单词书籍，最大的优势在于，其对于英语基础比较差的同学非常友好。因为《恋练有词》还有一套朱伟老师录制的配套视频，书籍和视频的结合立刻让这本书变得闪耀起来。这里要记住，看视频课一定要做笔记！朱伟讲课活跃，很多笑话，但是千万不要只看视频，不动笔。他补充了很多书上没有的东西，有助于理解和记忆单词。总之他的拓展很有用，都记到书上！不过在2019年，朱伟脱离新东方自己创业，唐迟则跳槽有道。但是《恋练有词》的版权一直在新东方手上，这就导致了2020年会出现两种书，即《恋练有词（新东方版）》和《恋词》。简称绿皮和黄皮。绿皮继承了以前《恋练有词》的封面和排版，但是主编却换了个人，可以看作是完全不同的一本书。黄皮即《恋词》，是原主编朱伟、唐迟出版的。于是两家为了争分夺秒地抢市场，便选择了在2020考研甚至还没结束的时候，让自己的2021书籍面世。这在整个考研教辅届都是绝无仅有的，因为一般教辅都会选择在上一年考研结束后再出版新书，这样才能加入当年的真题。但是这两家宁可放弃2020考研真题也要抢时间、抢市场，可见竞争之激烈。所以双方都选择在2020年1月份再出个额外篇，补充2020考研的真题。不过这里小编还是建议大家去买黄皮书，因为这毕竟是原作者编写的，并且搭配上朱伟的视频，更是能起到事半功倍的效果。总之，不管是绿皮《新东方版恋练有词》还是黄皮《恋词》亦或是红皮《红宝书》，其核心都是考研5500词。所以买了什么书就好好地背，书写得再好，自己记不住也是白搭。英语核心就是词汇。基础不牢，地动山摇！

考研圈最火5本词汇书大测评，第2本是很多人哭着背完的？既然踏进了考研坑，同学们怎么可能逃掉单词的泥沼？无论是英语一还是英语二这次再也不用再在试题的难度上进行一番争论了，单词这项任务上大家是一样的，谁也跑不掉，你们做好词汇大战的准备了吗？说起背单词大部分人一定都是先撸起袖子拿起词汇书从“abandon”开始，考研圈最风靡的五本词汇书你了解吗？20的小萌新们是不是早就对传说中的红宝书、恋恋有词、1575等略有耳闻？仿佛被传成了神话，今天我们仔细来分析分析，看看都是何种“神物”，又各自有什么特色呢？首先是传说中的红宝书，即《考研英语红宝书考研英语词汇》，分为五册，词汇非常完整，并且有相关的词汇，例句也是少不了的。其中很有特色的就是区分了必考词汇和基础词汇，在背书的过程中就给人一种安全感。红宝石被称为经典当然有相应的配套课程、习题集便携版词汇书，可以说非常优秀了，此外还有内含6000词的词汇APP。在词汇的考频上分类进行了标记，红宝书可以说是很贴心的词汇书了。第二本很火的词汇书是《新东方 考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法：乱序版》，是一本很厚，女孩子可以用来防身的一本词汇书，排版上比较密集，不是很方便做笔记。每当拿起这本厚厚的词汇书都会感觉是一种挑战，不过背完一遍就会非常有成就感了。新东方乱序词汇书在词汇的完整度也非常优秀，相关词汇和例句应有尽有，让你畅游在词汇的深海里，在词汇的考频标记上就不是很出色了，只给标出了超纲词汇，不过也给大家平等对待每个单词一个机会。第三本是近年非常火的朱伟老师的《恋练有词》，可以说的是视频课程带火的词汇书了。朱伟老师的课堂充满激情、正能量且不失幽默。虽然很多人嫌朱伟老师啰嗦，但他拯救同学们觉得背单词枯燥的问题。这本词汇书最大的特色就是在词汇的考频上做出了每词标记，也有配套的习题，在完整度上略逊色于红宝书与新东方乱序。老版词汇书中的例句大量来自真题，会影响同学们做真题，因为提前讲了题中的长难句，不过新版例句已经把真题例句换掉了。第四本风靡考研圈的是何凯文老师的《 必考词汇突破全书》，即传说中的1575，在词汇的覆盖面肯定不全面了，不过能很好的消灭大家对单词的抵抗情绪。而且这本书对单词的考频也没有做出标记，不过这本书里都是真题里常见的单词，可以用来辅助记忆单词。第五本火热词汇书是《十天搞定考研词汇》，是不是听见书名就很想买？仿佛买回来加油背，一鼓作气就能解决掉单词！考研单词不是短期能解决掉的任务，是一场要持续到考试前的长期战争。这本词汇书非常的简单，词频上只标记出了超纲词汇。例句和相关词汇上也是它的特点。其他几本都有相关词汇和例句，如果想直接干背单词，迅速的把考研词汇过一遍的同学选择这本是没错的了。另外价格上也是非常的亲民了。每本词汇书都有自己的特点，选择一本自己适合自己的就好啦，词汇是考研英语必须解决掉的一个问题，大家加油哟！

问题：考研英语资料推荐：红宝书，黄皮书和恋恋有词，怎么选？鞋子合不合适，只有自己知道，找复习资料也是，每个人水平不同，适合自己的才是最好的。考研英语资料推荐——先说单词方面的：《非常词汇》是通过句子记单词，语境记忆法。适合基础薄弱的同学。闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》重点突出，收词全面，联想记忆法，适合想要快速记住单词的同学。《恋练有词》主要是将词汇分为主词、形近词和补充词汇，通过一个简单词记住一群词。并且精选五篇考研励志故事，缓解考生备考疲惫心理。最大特点是词群记忆，适合有一定词汇基础的同学，帮你扩充词汇量。《红宝书》最大特点是串联记忆，将学过的单词串联在一起，方便记忆。适合将所有单词背完之后再去使用，效果会更好。《绿皮书》最大特点是词根词缀记忆，但是在单词越记越多的情况下，有些同学就只记住了某个词根一类的单词。适合有一定词汇基础的同学。词汇作为考研英语最基础的部分，大家在选择的时候要注意实用性第一，以自己的基础作为出发点，来选择适合自己的词汇书。适合自己的才是最好的。考研英语资料推荐——真题篇再来说真题资料，一本好的英语真题资料，不仅能帮你理解真题中的每一句，还能让你清楚命题人出题的角度和考点。在做真题的时候，不能只关注真题的文章翻译。对于真题资料中的语篇分析、段落概括、文章框架、错误答案分析也要认真总结！前期精翻文章会帮助你们积累真题中出现的不熟词汇、短语。但后期做真题，就要靠你们是否能将资料中的精华部分，融入到自己的做题思路中。英语二的同学真题比较少，前期也可以做英语一的真题练练手。《全解析》：何凯文老师对试题的解读有其独到之处，基础好的同学可以用全解析，学习做题思路。《老蒋》：根据各大论坛中的评价来看，老蒋的解析还是比较跳跃，不太适合基础薄弱的同学做真题。《考研真相》：基础差的同学必备的英语真题资料！题目都是一词一句的精解，重点词汇和句子都有详细解释，很适合基础弱的同学做真题补基础！《倍速快解》：与其他真题书不同，侧重于解题方法。书中可以直接套用的解题模板，很适合冲击名校的同学，用来提高做题速度和正确率。《黄皮书》：黄皮书分析较为详尽，其中对文章的语篇分析很适合英语基础较好的同学，来培养做题分析思路。以上就是在同学们口中经常提到的5本真题书资料，在选择真题资料时要根据自己的个人情况，进行选择，这样复习的效率也会提高~

很多时候学英语的人背单词，都存有这样一个美好的幻觉：那就是拿着一本相关词汇书，从头背到尾，然后就背好了词汇。然而，根据我10多年英语教学经验，死记硬背一本词汇书，是非常没有效率的一件事情。总结起来，主要有下面几个原因：首先，人天生会遗忘。几乎没有一旦记住就不会忘记的情况。因此如果使劲背一本词汇书，就算你已经完成全部的任务，前面的词汇，多半已经忘记。第二，英语词汇必须存在于一定的句子语境当中，才能发挥它的作用。如果我们只是孤立记忆某一个词汇，其实我们并没有真正理解它的含义，以及它的用法。第三，就算要拿着一本词汇书，比如考研红宝书来记单词，也必须遵循“短时多次”的原则。就是说，每一天必须多次记忆单词，而每一次记单词的时间，最好不要超过半个小时。早上起床，以及晚上入睡前，必须复习词汇。只有通过这样短时多刺激，以及多次的复习反复，才能更好地记住这些词汇。老何曾经写过，一篇如何利用时间的学习法文章，感兴趣的朋友可以去看看，一定会有收获。总结一下：背单词最好的方法是通过阅读，听力不断积累，放在具体的文章语境当中，记单词效果更好。记忆单词，一定不要集中过长的时间，这样会消耗精力，分散注意力，记忆效果反而不好。短时多次，不断复习，不断重复是记忆单词的最好方法。我是老何一个专研英语12年的英语狗喜欢老何就关注，收藏和点赞吧

在说2020考研复习资料之前，先介绍几种资料书的来源方式：　1.上网搜；2.和身边考同一地方的同学多交流；3.找师兄师姐；4.学长学姐的经验帖。这几种资料选择方式比较靠谱的就是1和4了，我当初的考研复习资料就是从一个考上的学姐哪儿得来的，自己在复习过程中还买了一些，现在把它分享出来，为大家选择考研复习资料做个参考。【考研英语】◎基础薄弱必备——太阳城考研英语3件套单词：《非常词汇》基础弱就用它，采用语境记忆法，用660个句子记住2000+核心词汇。真题：英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》逐词逐句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，适合基础薄弱的同学。作文：《写作160篇》（英二写作宝中宝）通过词句段篇教会你写作文。再利用3大思路和30个黄金法则，帮你写出高作文。专门针对基础薄弱的。配套网课：张国静团队网课，用过的同学都说好~◎基础好、冲刺名校必用——尖刀侠3件套单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》根据重要程度将词汇划分为必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词。（英一英二通用）真题：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》适合基础好，想备考985、211名校的同学，可以直接套用对应题型的解题模板，帮你节省做题时间，提高正确率。作文：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》（英一英二通用）用36个高分写作方法，教你写出阅卷老师喜欢的高分作文~配套网课：张国静团队网课【考研数学】课本：高等数学教材、线性代数、概率论与数理统计真题：李永乐《复习全书》总结概念的条理要比较清晰，基础也讲得比较多。陈文灯《数学复习指南》技巧性较强，对于要考高分，数学基础较好的人来说是很好的选择，也可以辅助全书来看。网课：李永乐的线代讲义视频课可以看一看，总结的比较好。【考研政治】真题：《红宝书》必不可少，《肖秀荣1000 题》，任三，任四，肖四，《风中劲草核心考点》。网课：腿姐的基础课程讲得生动有趣，可以看一看。说完考研复习资料，就来说一说许多同学都在复习过程中遇到的问题：许多同学反映：考研英语前期复习太枯燥了，不想只背单词想直接从真题开始可以吗？当然可以了，你完全可以在真题中记单词。这样的好处是不但记住了单词还知道了它在真题中的用法。但是同样的你要花的时间也比较多，毕竟真题理解起来也比较难。我考研的时候用过的真题书《考研真相》还挺不错的，你可以去看看，词汇和句子都给你讲的明明白白的，完全就可以在真题中就可以积累词汇和句子，基础薄弱必备。当然，如果你时间不是很紧的话，还是要做好词汇的积累，毕竟像考研英语这种长线学科，基础也是非常重要的。还有的同学说：数学真的好差啊，根本看不懂真题，该怎么办？第一，你可以选择不考数学的专业。第二，如果你现在还有数学课，那么就跟着老师好好学，抓住现有的资源，把自己不会的弄懂，争取不留任何的疑问，这样你之后复习就会轻松很多。第三，如果你现在没有数学课，那么你就把课本找出来，边复习课本边把课后习题做了，每天1-2章，快的话，一个月就可以搞定。接着你再去做题，肯定会有不一样的收获。好了，就说到这里了，如果你还有任何问题都可以给学长留言，学长很乐意帮大家解疑答惑。祝考研加油，一战成功！

【文章难句】As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive — there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.【词汇突破】linguist[lɡwst]n. 语言学家acknowledge[knɑld]vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到variety[vrati]n. 多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化expressive[kspresv]adj. 表现的；有表现力的dialect[dalekt]n. 方言，土话；同源语；行话convey[knve]vt. 传达；运输；让与【结构分析】as 引导状语表示主语的身份，本句的主语是人称代词 he，谓语动词是 acknowledges，that 引导名词性宾语从句，从句中的主语是 all varieties of human language 表示“各种所有人类语言”，单词 varieties 在翻译过程中出现词性转换，由名词变成了形容词，including non-standard ones like Black English 是插入语，系动词是 be，含有情态动词 can，表语是 expressive，含有副词 powerfully 修饰，破折号后面的分句对前问内容进行补充说明，这部分使用 there be 特殊句型，that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 no language or dialect。【参考译文】作为一名语言学家，他承认所有的人类语言，包括非标准的语言，如黑人英语，都可以明确地表情达意 —— 世界上没有一种语言或方言不能表达复杂的意思。考研资料、真题分享备考经验、学习干货小白陪你考研

导语：考研英语干货整理 考研小白看过来 网友：哇 原来可以这样操作考研英语的难易程度因人而异。有的大神不用怎么复习就能轻轻松松上70。可是有的小白就比较惨了，每天起早贪黑背单词，刷题，背作文，可还是在及格线周围徘徊。每年最崩溃、最心痛的不是总分没有过线，而是总分过线了，单科没有过线！！！那真的是太亏了啊，有的学校就是按国家线走，还有全国34所高校他们会自主划线，这就很尴尬了，自主划线一般都是比国家线高，对考生的英语水平也有一定的要求，毕竟分数高嘛。小编考研那会，邻桌一个大神，每每和他一起复习，小编内心总是很紧张，很忐忑，因为大神复习的太好了，无形中给了我压力。大神复习的有多好呢？？？举个简单的例子：下午大家一起做英语，我们还在啃英语真题，分析句子，查不认识的单词时，大神已经开始做其他的模拟题了，用差不多1个小时10分钟做完四篇阅读之后，来了一句让我们想自杀的话：“哎，又是全对，能不能让我有个错的，发现一下自己的不足。”！！！我去，这句话的杀伤力有多大，每一位考过研的同学应该知道！除了让我们自惭形秽，没别的想法了。阿西吧！但是，同学们，这种大神我相信还是少数的。大部分人还是和小编一样，勤勤恳恳，每天背单词，刷题，分析题，分析句子。那么如何高效背单词捏，干货如下：一般情况下来说，用考研专用词汇书背。《英语单词红宝书》、《新东方的考研英语单词书》都是比较不错的选择。一天最好能达到60个左右，每天60个，但是一定要记得复习，复习是很重要的。不信，你自己试试，看看今背过60个单词，明天是否还记得，小编可以拍着胸脯告诉你，你肯定会忘，别担心，遗忘是正常的，所有人都会忘，重要的就是要及时复习。艾兵浩斯记忆法，可以了解一下，用来背单词很不错，前期会比较痛苦，但是后面慢慢习惯，会越来越好。现在科技这么发达，也有很多学英语的app，很多同学会纠结要不要用app背单词，小编是不太建议在图书馆用的，因为你很有可能用app背着单词，背着背着就看手机上别的东西了，精力被分散，时间也会浪费。这种app适合用零碎时间来背单词，比如，上厕所、在食堂等饭，等别的同学时可以用得到。早上40-60分钟的时间用来背单词，复习昨天的单词，晚上睡觉之前也可以复习一遍帮助记忆。英语单词是很重要的，就像我们修房子的砖头一样，如果我们连砖头都没有，有再多的技巧和建筑构架有什么用捏。一定要背单词！之后小编还会介绍英语复习过程中其他的注意事项，欢迎大家继续关注呐。喜欢是收藏。但爱是分享哦

除了死记硬背，重点记忆+每日复盘才是王道！考研红宝书是所有考研单词资料书里词汇量最大的一本，考研大纲词汇全部囊入其中。红宝书的编排由：26个list必考词+30个基础词+1个简单基础词+超纲词+必考词、基础词检索词组成。 下面我就具体的说一下如何高效的使用~TIME◆基础阶段（2个月）◆主要任务：红宝书的必考词，基础词全部过一遍；重点看单词的音标，构成以及常考的释义复习方法：①从必考词入手，每天早上1个小时复习1个list，1个月内看完26个list的必考词；②看完必考词之后，看基础词，每天1个小时看1个list,1个月内看完30个list 的基础词；（由于基础词很简单，认识的看一遍就快速跳过，但是要注意标注有偏僻的含义的单词）③每天半个小时复盘当天单词的学习内容，回顾不起来的单词用◎标注出来；TIME◆巩固阶段（2个月）◆主要任务：巩固必考词和基础词；重点看单词拼写和少见的释义复习方法：①二刷必考词和基础词，每天早上1个小时1-2个list；②晚上半个小时复盘，完全没有印象的单词，再次重点标注出来◆；③在这个阶段，超纲词也需要纳入学习计划中，每天记半个小时；超纲词只需要认识这个单词以及中文含义就可以。下面是根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线整理的记忆超纲词需要的时间，大家可以根据自己的时间进行调节！TIME◆强化阶段（2个月）◆主要任务：了解考研词汇的运用，重点看单词、考点搭配复习方法：①每天一个小时重点记忆标记的单词◎◆；②在这个阶段，先看这个单词的词组和句子翻译，翻译不出来的单词摘抄下来，再去看看中文释义；③每天晚上留出半个小时的时间复盘，还是没有印象的单词在笔记本上摘抄下来；TIME◆冲刺阶段（2个月）◆主要任务：查漏补缺复习方法：①每天半个小时，根据检索表，顺序检查这个单词是否已经记住，没有记住的单词摘抄在笔记本上；②建议每天检查3.5列，在1个半月内检查完；③每天用半个小时记笔记本上的单词，反复记不住的单词摘抄在小卡片上，随时拿出来记。以上红宝书的使用方法是贯穿在整个考研过程中的，所以大家一定要自行调节，把记单词融入到真题和长难句复习过程中~还有六七月才开始考研复习的同学，是不、建、议、使用红宝书的！如果买了，那最好按照1：1：1的时间比例，将重心放在必考词上，再结合考研真题，掌握历年考研真题上的单词就可以了！