海文考研英语押题

万学教育是为大学生群体提供学业与职业高端培训的中国大规模教育集团，在研究生入学考试、大学生创业就业培训等方面，是中国遥遥领先的品牌。万学在针对复杂知识教育领域，开发和掌握了全球较为先进的培训技术，大幅度提升了培训效果，刷新了教育行业多项历史记录。万学教育集团旗下海文考研是中国研究生考前培训事业的领袖机构，创造了考研培训行业的全部高端教学技术，代表了中国考研界的较高水平。必选理由一 万学海文的考研辅导效果与升学率连年蝉联行业全能冠军，超过全国其他所有考研辅导机构总和！1、腾讯报道：数千学生参加万学海文考研状元颁奖典礼2017百万钻石奖学金颁奖盛典2017百万钻石奖学金颁奖盛典2017百万钻石奖学金颁奖盛典2017百万钻石奖学金颁奖盛典2017百万钻石奖学金颁奖盛典原文链接：http://e.qq.com/a/20170329/030190.htm2、腾讯报道：万学海文考研2016辅导再创行业记录原文链接：http://view.inews.qq.com/a/2016040502518100?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=03、腾讯报道：万学海文一名老师考研辅导学生考入清华北大复旦人大超过一千人原文链接：http://e.qq.com/a/20140909/045028.htm4、证据：九年九届全国考研总状元全部出自万学海文原文链接：http://kaoyan.wanxue.cn/yxxy/5、证据： 多次新闻报道充分说明万学海文考研预测押题精准程度，雄踞行业顶尖（1）北京晨报：2018考研采访报道：“2018年考研 热度与热题齐飞”（第五自然段）原文链接：http://bjcb.morningpost.com.cn/html/2018-01/11/content_474416.htm（2）新华网：2017考研采访报道：“考研试题趋向活学活用”（第三自然段）原文链接：http://news.xinhuanet.com/local/2017-01/19/c_129452784.htm（3）渤海早报：“2016考研选择更理性”（第二自然段）原文链接：http://epaper.jwb.com.cn/bhzb/html/2015-12/29/content_11_5.htm（4）腾讯报道：2015考研现场采访中考生说：海文考研辅导命中率太高原文链接：http://e.qq.com/a/20141229/012841.htm（5）北京晨报：2015考研现场采访中考生说：海文命中大量考研原题（英语大小作文原题命中）原文链接：http://bjcb.morningpost.com.cn/html/2014-12/30/content_327311.htm（6）北京商报：2014考研万学海文微信押题命中四道政治大题原题原文链接：http://finance.qq.com/a/20140106/000203.htm必选理由二 万学海文拥有高水平的教研专家团队，代表中国教育行业的巅峰先进技术！万学教育首席科学家、董事长张锐博士，是中国教育行业最高水平的专家之一，他在红杉资本、联想投资、DCM、百度等全球著名基金8000万美金投资支持下，组织535名专家教授,197名博士后，976名博士和16000余名硕士，创建了代表中国教育行业顶级水平的高端教育研究中心。张锐博士是中国所有社会教育机构中唯一被最高权威三大党报共同专题报道的教育专家。张锐博士连续多年荣获“中国教育行业杰出人物”，是中国人民大学、北京大学、清华大学、复旦大学、上海交大、浙江大学、四川大学、南京大学、中国科学院研究生院等上百所著名学府特聘导师。张锐博士也是中国所有社会教育机构中唯一收到过教育部感谢信的顶级专家，他在中国考研培训领域拥有远超其他任何考研机构的雄厚资源。证据 三大权威中央刊物共同专题报道（1）人民日报：“创业就是迎接挑战”http://e.people.com.cn/GB/79457/8655230.htm（2）光明日报：“实现梦想的创业之路”http://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2009-01/19/content_879721.htm（3）经济日报：“脚踏实地成就创业梦想”http://paper.ce.cn/jjrb/html/2009-01/14/content_49084.htm必选理由三 由于万学的卓越教研实力，人民大学、复旦大学、上海交大、四川大学、吉林大学、浙江大学、天津大学、兰州大学等500余所高校和多个教育厅官方采用了万学研发的先进教育体系。中国其他所有考研机构从来没有资格向任何教育部委与著名高校提供教育服务。证据----官方采用万学先进教育体系的部分报道教育部原文链接：http://e.people.com.cn/n1/2017/0601/c1053-29312229.html? from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0中国人民大学原文链接：http://ruccy.wanxue.cn复旦大学原文链接：http://register.fudan.e.cn/p/publish/show.html?queryType=set&searchName=paidInfo.search&projectId=38928&from=timeline&isappinstalled=0上海交通大学原文链接：http://xw.qq.com/e/20161115043440/EDU2016111504344000?from=groupmessage&isappinstalled=0四川大学原文链接：http://tuanwei.scu.e.cn/index.php/main/web/news-group/detail/i/12768?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0清华大学原文链接：http://www.x-lab.tsinghua.e.cn/activity/ztshow/174.html?from=singlemessage&isappinstalled=0吉林大学原文链接：http://jd.wanxue.cn必选理由四 万学海文是全球各大投资基金在中国唯一投资的考研辅导机构！1、证据：新华网、凤凰网报道“万学投资十亿大学生教育”原文链接：http://e.ifeng.com/peixun/detail_2011_02/22/4789366_0.shtml2、证据：腾讯报道“百度巨额投资万学”原文链接：http://e.qq.com/a/20140708/061952.htm必选理由五 万学海文考研是全国唯一被清华大学与人民大学，两大代表自然科学与社会科学的最高学术水平的顶级高校写入教科书和高度认可的中国考研辅导机构必选理由六 万学海文考研连续九年在全国各大权威媒体与评估机构综合评选中，蝉联考研培训领域全部最高奖项2017年万学教育所获殊荣腾讯教育新华网中国网2016年万学教育所获殊荣2015年万学教育所获殊荣2014年万学教育所获殊荣2013年万学教育所获殊荣2012年万学教育所获殊荣2011年万学教育所获殊荣2010年万学教育所获殊荣2009年万学教育所获殊荣2008年万学教育所获殊荣2007年万学教育所获殊荣这六大核心理由和十大铁证，再一次向广大考研学子证明：万学教育海文考研是全国考研学子的必然首选！

马上就要临近考试了，小伙伴们要不要准备几篇考研英语作文来准备一下呢??文都网校小编特意为各位考研er准备了2020考研英语一大作文的预测题目，有需要的可以来看一下，本次主要准备的是话题类的，希望能帮到大家哦!!第一篇:环境话题第二篇:教育话题--因材施教第三篇:文化交流话题，传统文化自信第四篇: 理解和宽容第五篇:关于节约、资源浪费的话题第一篇：环境话题Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)第二篇：教育话题--因材施教Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)第三篇：文化交流话题，传统文化自信Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)第四篇：关于“理解和宽容”的话题;注意友谊话题，人际关系话题Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)第五篇：关于节约、资源浪费的话题Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)以上是文都网校小编为各位考生准备的关于2020考研英语一大作文预测题目，2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试时间为2019年12月21日至12月22日。大家可以提前多准备一些英语作文素材哦!

现在距离2020考研时间已经很近了，现在很多今年考研报考的同学现在都在努力地复习考研，同时模拟考试评估自己的水平，而就在最近有些学生考研英语模拟考试的成绩非常的不理想，模拟考试成绩只有40分，学生不知道该怎么办，于是来咨询我。在此老师我作为985大学的研究生，根据自己的考研经验说说我的看法，希望能对现在考研的学生能有一些帮助，主要有四点。第一，考研英语模拟考试不一定代表最后的考试水平，但是也不能掉以轻心。很多考研模拟考试试题的难度要么很大，要么难度很小，与考研英语真题相比还存在差距，因此如果考研模拟考试成绩一般，不要太在意，不能因此而放弃考研英语的复习。但是也不能对考研英语不重视，不能掉以轻心，还是要投入精力去复习。第二，考研英语是决定考生能否考上985大学的关键因素。考研如果想考上985大学，考研英语的考试成绩一般需要接近60分才有希望，否则考研英语的考试成绩如果仅仅刚过了国家线，那么也很难进入考研复试，即使进入了考研复试也没有很大的竞争优势。因此需要考研学生在这段时间内针对自己的存在的问题进行总结和反思，这样才能有进步和提高。第三，考研英语成绩的提高是渐进性的，有一个循序渐进的提升过程。不能因为考研英语模拟考试成绩是40分，就认为自己的考研英语成绩也是这么低，只要在这段时间内卡住时间每天坚持做模拟题，注意每次做题的顺序和时间的把握，注重自己考试中经常出现的问题，就可以在考研英语的考试中正常发挥，避免失误。第四，越是临近考研考试，就越要谨慎做题，千万不要做题太多，反而让自己心态失衡。很多考研的学生每天坚持做两套考研模拟题，要花费一上午的时间，这种做法是得不偿失的，不仅很容易成绩下降，使得自己心态失衡，而且还很容易忽略总结自己不足，这样会使得自己在考研考试的时候不在状态，很难正常发挥，因此建议各位考生在临近考研的时候要谨慎做题，最好做一些比较经典的题目，效果会不错。对此，大家还有什么不同看法呢？

随着2020考研一天天临近，大家是已经信心百倍地迎接挑战了？还是慌张焦虑，无从下手呢？其实到了最后的考研冲刺阶段，大家不必过于担心，只要平时花了时间，付出了努力，文都考研小编相信定会得结出最为甜美的果实！在这段时间，大家逐渐开始接触各种2020考研预测题、预测卷了，这些都是各位老师根据自己的研究和经验总结出来的，大家可以根据自身需求选择合适的抓紧时间练一下借以模拟考试现场。那么，文都考研小编也为大家带来了一篇小作文预测，大家都来练练笔吧！Directions:Suppose you are a member of the reading club and you will hold an activity to share books with others. Write a notice to1) invite other members and students to share their favourite books, and2) explain the details of the activity.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)参考范文【Notice】To improve students’ awareness of reading, the reading club intends to hold a book-sharing activity. And we sincerely invite all, besides the club members, to join in it, and here are some details of it.First, the activity will be held at 19:00 on this Friday at Room 1101 of the Student Center. Second, anyone is welcomed to participate, and you can both listen to others’ introction and recommend your own favourite books. Third, to keep a decent atmosphere, nobody will be allowed to take any foods to the room.Since much happiness and knowledge can be obtained by reading, we should enjoy it. So welcome to join in our reading activity this Friday evening.Li Ming以上就是文都考研小编给出的2020考研英语小作文预测及范文，大家不妨与自己写出的文章对比一下，看看哪里有可以提升的空间！最后的考研冲刺阶段，要提高写作水平，建议大家把自己的小作文和同学写的小作文进行互换批改或是请老师帮忙批改哦~

题材标签:教育难度等级: ★★★☆☆出题思路: 模拟2017年考研阅读Text 1短文出处:www.washingtonpost.com/opinions, 2018/5/16Text 11 When you are a writer who learns a beloved author has a dark side, you experience waves of disillusionment. When you teach that author’s work, you feel an additional stab of concern: What about my syllabus? As intellectual property goes, a great syllabus is a gold mine. Or perhaps a better metaphor would be a Jenga Game. Take away too many supporting pieces and the whole thing will topple.2 Do we continue to teach the work of people we now suspect of behaving unethically or abusively? News stories have suggested prominent writer Díaz may have acted in predatory ways. The Pulitzer Prize Board has launched an investigation of past Pulitzer winner Díaz regarding allegations that include forcibly kissing one author and verbally bullying another. As a reader, I’m devastated. As a teacher, I’ve got decisions to make.3 “Writers in Print and Person,” my class at American University, where I often adjunct, invites undergraates to alternate sustained analysis of a book with the opportunity to meet and question the author. Most of our craft learning is subsequently channeled through eight to 10 books assigned for annotation, a selection tailored to students indivially. Because of the particular scope of my responsibilities, and these modes of student learning, I have always emphasized the writer as a fully dimensioned being. What do I do when those dimensional flaws are revealed?4 Here’s what I can’t do: pretend that this is not happening. Much of the economy surrounding a contemporary writing career rests not just in what that author does on the page but what the person says at the microphone and in the classroom. I’ve never been a full-time academic. Yet I’ve served as a writer-in-residence four times. In other words, I cross paths with thousands of students, many of whom tell me about theiraspirations of becoming writers.5 These are students who wait in line afterward, sometimes for hours, so that the author can sign their copy of the book we put on the syllabus. These are the students who nervously apply for a faraway workshop, and then hustle to cover the expenses, so that they can work with a celebrated writer. These are the students who trust in both that writer’s aesthetic expertise and best intentions.6 I look back with deep regret at times I’ve recommended someone as a mentor, editor or visiting writer, unaware of a history of abusive attitudes.1. The well-known writer Díaz is mentioned to _____.A. stress he is a Pulitzer winnerB. reveal he fought an authorC. illustrate some writers have unethical behaviorsD. explain why I moved his works out of my syllabus.2. Which of the following is “my teaching method”?A. I ask my students to meet the writer to analyze his book.B. I want my students to understand the writer from different dimensions.C. Students are required to read eight to 10 books to find indivial taste.D. One of my responsibilities is to help students find the writer’s flaws.3. The word “aspiration” (Para. 4) is closest in meaning to _____.A. hateB. cheatingC. sadnessD. ambition4. What kind of students is mentioned here?A. The students who are eager to get the writer’s signature whose book on the syllabus.B. The students who want to join in a workshop.C. The students who have the same aesthetic expertise as the writer.D. The students who can publish an expensive book.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Teach an Abusive Writer’s Work?B. Writer in Print and PersonC. How to Prepare a SyllabusD. My Regret答案：CBDAA出题思路：【1】The well-known writer Díaz is mentioned to .A. stress he is a Pulitzer winnerB. reveal he fought an authorC. illustrate some writers have unethical behaviorsD. explain why I moved his works out of my syllabus.这里想出一道 “论证型推理题”，也就是“论据A是为了说明论点B”这样的题目。该题的论据是由题干“the well-known writer Díaz”指向文中所述“Diaz是一个行为有问题的人”，论点则是四个选项。首先，确定正确选项：C：illustrate some writers have unethical behaviors（举例说明某些作家有不道德行为）。原文第2段开头说Do we continue to teach the work of people we now suspect of behaving unethically or abusively?（那些让我们现在怀疑行为粗暴、不道德的作家，我们是否继续教授他们的作品呢？）第2句话，作者并没有急于回答这个问题，而是举例什么人是那些不道德的作家。就提到News stories have suggested prominent writer Díaz may have acted in predatory ways.（新闻报道已经暗示著名作家迪亚兹可能有强暴式行为。）所以，Diaz就是前文提到的那些unethically or abusively中的一员。作者提到Diaz就是想举例说明的确有作家行为不道德，而不是作者自己的臆测。其次，设计干扰选项：选项A利用原文中Pulitzer winner一词，让那些没读懂文章，想蒙对答案的人上当。选项B的fought an author是对原文中bullying another的近义转写，让那些迷信“同义转述”的人上当。选项D利用第1段的syllabus迷惑考生。【2】Which of the following is “my teaching method”?A. I ask my students to meet the writer to analyze his book.B. I want my students to understand the writer from different dimensions.C. Students are required to read eight to 10 books to find indivial taste.D. One of my responsibilities is to help students find the writer’s flaws.这里想考第3段。发现第3段教学方法讲的很详细，就出一道多细节题，即每个选项对应一个细节，但错误选项在细节描述上不准确。首先，确定正确选项： B: I want my students to understand the writer from different dimensions.（我想让我的学生从不同角度理解作者）对应于原文I have always emphasized the writer as a fully dimensioned being.（我一直强调作者是一个全方位的存在）。出题技巧是paraphrase（同义转述）。其次，设计干扰选项：选项A利用meet来迷惑考生。在选项A中，因为没有上下文语境，所以meet the writer就是真正和writer“面对面”的见面。而原文中invites undergraates to alternate sustained analysis of a book with the opportunityto meet and question the author. （邀请本科生对一本书进行交替持续的分析，让他们有机会去认识和质疑作者）。原文中meet是学生和作者在“书中”见面，学生通过分析作品，了解作者。这种迷惑选项叫“去语境化”，也就是说原文中的词一定是“带语境”的词义，而选项中的词是“去语境”的词义，这两个词义不一样。选项C的设计是考虑到原文中与C对应的是一个难句，考察学生是否真的读懂了这个句子。读懂了，就不会选C。没读懂，因为数字10很醒目，就很可能选C。原文Most of our craft learningissubsequently channeledthrough eight to 10 books assigned for annotation, a selectiontailored to students indivially. 这句话的主要部分是Most of our craft learning is channeled (我们大部分写作技巧的学习被引导)。后面是through…books…, selection…（通过书和选集被引导）。什么样的书和选集呢？由被动的assigned, tailored修饰（被布置作业要求写注释的书引导，被针对学生个性化定制的选集引导）整个句子的翻译是：然后，让学生读八到十本书并做注释。我们大部分写作技巧的学习是通过这八到十本书的引导进行，这些书构成的选集是针对学生个性化定制选择的。选项D是用flaws做干扰，迷惑考生。【3】The word “aspiration” (Para. 4) is closest in meaning to _____.A. hate B. cheating C. sadness D. ambition这里出一道猜词题。对于出题老师来说，出这样的题比较轻松。词的意义一般要从上下文猜。这道题aspiration虽然出现在第4段，但它的意义要从第5段对那些学生的描写得出，知道学生们多么渴望成为作家，才能猜出ambition（雄心）这个含义。干扰项在这里没有太多设计。【4】What kind of students are mentioned here?A. The students who are eager to get the writer’s signature whose book on the syllabus.B. The students who want to join in a workshop.C. The students who have the same aesthetic expertise as the writer.D. The students who can publish an expensive book.这里又是一道多细节题，因为第5段提到学生们的多种经历。首先，确定正确选项：A: The students who are eager to get the writer’ssignature whose book on the syllabus.（学生渴望获得那些大纲上列出的书的作者的签名）因为原文：These are students who wait in line afterward, sometimes for hours, so that the author can sign their copy of the bookwe put on the syllabus. （这些学生是有时排队等候几个小时，只为了让教学大纲上的某本书的作者能够在书上签名。）其次，设计干扰选项：选项B用workshop迷惑考生，原文的重点不是学生参加workshop，而是“想和作者一起”参与workshop。选项C用aesthetic expertise迷惑，但意思和原文无关。选项D用expensive和expenses词形相似迷惑，意思和原文也无关。【5】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Teach an Abusive Writer’s Work?B. Writer in Print and PersonC. How to Prepare a SyllabusD. My Regret这里想出一道主旨题。这种题比较难出，主要是错误选项要有迷惑性，但又要与正确答案有区别，还要反映出读者一些错误的主旨总结习惯，所以比较难出。正确选项要出得大家都没有异议也有一定难度。首先，确定正确选项：A：Teach an Abusive Writer’s Work?（要教授行为粗鲁的作者的作品吗？） 因为第1段，第2段作者都提出了这个问题，但后面也没有答案。说明这就是作者文章的中心：提出一个这样的困惑。这篇文章的关键词是“writer”，这个词一定会包含在正确答案中。其次，设计干扰选项：所有干扰项设计采用了同一个策略，就是从段首句找醒目词。选项B是第3段的开头，但Writer in Print and Person只是作者开设的一门课程的名称。选项C利用Syllabus一次将考生目光引向第1段，但第1段作者提出Syllabus（大纲）的问题，只是作为引言，引起大家想象，如果大纲里很多作品的作者都有问题，那么大纲岂不要重写了吗？就像叠叠高游戏一样，很多支撑木块都抽掉后，叠叠高的塔就倒掉了。选项D利用regret一词将考生目光引向最后一段，但这一段只是作者的感慨。英汉对照：1 When you are a writer who learns a beloved author has a dark side, you experience(v.) waves of disillusionment. When you teach that author’s work, you feel an additional stab of concern: What about my syllabus? As intellectual propertygoes, a great syllabus is a gold mine. Or perhaps a better metaphor would be a Jenga Game. Take away too many supporting pieces and the whole thing will topple.当你是一位作家，知道了某位受人爱戴的作家有黑暗的一面，你会经历一波幻灭的浪潮。当你讲授这位作家的作品时，你会感到额外的担忧：我的教学大纲怎么办？随着知识产权的发展，优秀的教学大纲就是金矿。也许更好的暗喻是一种叠叠高游戏。拿走太多的支撑物，整个塔就会倒塌。2 Do we continue to teach the work of people we now suspectof behaving unethically or abusively? News stories have suggested prominent writer Díaz may have acted in predatory ways. The Pulitzer Prize Board has launched an investigation of past Pulitzer winner Díaz regarding allegations that include forcibly kissing one author and verbally bullying another. As a reader, I’m devastated. As a teacher, I’ve got decisions to make.我们继续讲授那些人的作品，那些让我们现在怀疑行为不道德、粗暴的人的作品吗？新闻报道已经暗示著名作家迪亚兹可能有强暴式行为。普利策奖委员会展开了调查对曾经的普利策奖得主迪亚兹，调查关于某些指控，包括强吻一名作者和口头辱骂另一位作者的指控。作为一名读者，我非常震惊。作为一位教师，我必须做出决定。3 “Writers in Print and Person,” my class at American University,where I often adjunct, invites undergraates to alternate sustained analysis of a book with the opportunity to meet and question the author. Most of our craft learning is subsequently channeled through eight to 10 books assigned for annotation, a selection tailored to students indivially. Because of the particular scope of my responsibilities, and these modes of student learning, I have always emphasized the writer as a fully dimensioned being. What do I do when those dimensional flaws are revealed?“作品中的作者和真正的作者”是我在美国大学上的一门课，在那里我经常兼职，并邀请本科生对一本书进行交替持续的分析，让他们有机会去认识和质疑作者。然后，让学生读八到十本书并做注释，我们大部分写作技巧的学习是通过这八到十本书的引导进行，这些书形成的选集是针对学生个性化定制选择的。由于我的职责的特定范围，以及学生学习的这种模式，我一直强调作者是一个全方位的存在。当那些有瑕疵的维度被揭露时，我该做什么？4 Here’s what I can’t do: pretend that this is not happening. Much of the economy surrounding a contemporary writing career rests not just in what that author does on the page but what the person says at the microphone and in the classroom. I’ve never been a full-time academic. Yet I’ve served as a writer-in-residence four times. In other words, I cross paths with thousands of students, many of whom tell me about their aspirations of becoming writers.我知道我不能做什么：假装这一切都没有发生。围绕着当代写作生涯的许多经济效益不仅仅在于作者在书上写了什么，而且在于他在麦克风和教室里说的话。我从来不是全职的学术型学者。然而，我曾四次作为住校作家。换句话说，我和成千上万的学生不期而遇，他们中的许多人告诉我他们有想成为作家的志向。5 These are students who wait in line afterward, sometimes for hours, so that the author can sign their copy of the book we put on the syllabus. These are the students who nervously apply fora faraway workshop, and then hustle to cover the expenses, so that they can work with a celebrated writer. These are the students who trust in both that writer’s aesthetic expertise and best intentions.这些学生是有时排队等候几个小时，只为了让教学大纲上的某本书的作者能够签上名字。这些学生紧张地申请一个远在外地的工作坊，然后赶紧支付费用，以便能跟一位著名作家学习。这些学生既相信作家的美学知识，又相信他们的最佳意图。6 I look back with deep regretat times I’ve recommended someone as a mentor, editor or visiting writer, unaware of a history of abusive attitudes.我回头想想，深感遗憾的是，有时我推荐某人做导师、编辑或访问作家，并没有意识到他态度粗鲁的过去。

【英语一大作文预测】1.传统美德：诚信（credibility），宽容（tolerance），乐于助人（accommodation），节俭（frugality），孝道（filial piety），外表美与心灵美（physical and spiritual beauty），利与义（interest and righteousness），和谐相处（harmonious coexistence）2.环境保护：雾霾（haze），低碳生活（low-carbon life style），人与自然和谐相处（harmonious relationship betweenman and nature）， 生态平衡（ecological balance），生态友好的（eco-friendly）3.科技与生活：人工智能（artificial intelligence），互联网（Internet），汽车与生活（vehicle and life），真实与虚拟（Cyber and reality）4.青（少）年成长与发展：梦想或者理想（dream/ideal），创业（build a business或者 the establishment of career），压力（pressure或者stress），奋斗不息（hard struggle without cease）5. 文化：文化融合（cultural integration），文化传承（cultural inheritance），文化传播（cultural transmission），文化冲突（cultural conflict）大作文可以分为三个主题方向，即正面主题（表达“主题重要”）、负面主题（表达“主题有害”）和争议主题（表达“主题是把双刃剑”，最后表明自己立场）。上面的所有预测都可以归为这三类中的某一类。重要提醒：作文主题词的预测无法保证100%预测准确，因此建议大家多关注各个老师的预测，并且多多掌握主题词。

一、社会热点类相关表述1.“共享”类话题It can be clearly seen from the drawing that there are several kinds of shared activities（共享活动） that urban citizens are enjoying much. On a closer look, a boy is using his mobile phone to unlock a shared bike that is parked in right order.Moreover, there is a traveler-looking young man recharging his mobile phone at a shared charging station, and there are several readers focusing on books in a shared library. Commercial and non-profitable shared activities make the metropolitan life more convenient. Furthermore, the limited resources(有限的资源) in highly populated areas（人口密集的地区） can be reallocated （重新分配） and then utilized more efficiently. In effect, with human society evolving, the proportion of private property may graally decrease to escape the heavy dependence on environment.2、“低头族““手机病”As is ironically shown in the picture..., Undoubtedly, the picture satirized an epidemic prevailing among youngsters, namely, phubber（低头族） or the smart phone syndrome.（手机病） As for me, it is a problem that deserves grave concern.（值得深切关注） Two reasons, as far as I'm concerned（在我看来）, can be easily found to account for （解释）the phenomenon. As a result, the smart phone has attained enormous popularity and graally become an indispensable part of our life.（我们生活中不可或缺的一部分） Eventually, the charm of the cell phone outshines the pleasure with friends and even makes parents forget their obligations. Besides the damage to the friendship, mobile phone syndrome can be disastrous in other ways. Thus it is most urgent for us to realize the harm of the syndrome and adopt every measure possible to reverse the condition.3、"年轻人熬夜"问题We, specially the teenagers, should develop good living habits.（养成良好的生活习惯） Having a good rest is the fundamental need, which ensures us a strong healthy body and a good mood. We should go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late（熬夜） is bad for our health. Besides, healthy eating habits（健康的饮食习惯）are of great importance, which leads to both physical and mental health. We should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of （代替，而不是）biscuit,hamburgers and meat. Junk food （垃圾食品）is a fatal killer of our health, so we should stay away from it.4、“信任危机”In the set of pictures above, suspecting the vegetables for sale aren't green food, a woman turns her back on（转身离开） the seller; doubting the credibility of advice from a self claimed expert dressed as a doctor, an old man turns away; a young man casts doubt on（产生怀疑）an officer who takes an oath of integrity（许下廉政诺言）.The underlying meaning of the drawings can be elaborated in terms of loss of trust（信任缺失） among people. There was a time when doors were left unlocked at night （曾几何时，夜不闭户）and no one pocketed anything found on. However, with the development of the society, people increasingly distrust each other. This crisis of trust in our society will bring many unfavorable consequences. Trust is the glue of life. It's the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It s the fundamental principle that holds all relationships。（信任是生活的粘合剂。它是有效沟通的必备因素，也是维持所有关系的基本准则）高分热文DirectionsWrite an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)As is ironically shown in the picture, a little boy's parents are both deeply addicted to the cell phone, while he is siting on the ground, crying alone. Undoubtedly, the picture satirized an epidemic prevailing among youngsters, namely, phubber,（低头族） or the smart phone syndrome.（手机病） As for me, it is a problem that deserves grave concern.（值得深切关注） Two reasons, as far as l'm concerned（在我看来）, can be easily found to account for（解释）the phenomenon. First of all, the unprecedented boom in telecommunications technology has made it possible for us to get access to every conceivable piece of information and service. As a result, the smart phone has attained enormous popularity and graally become an indispensable part of our life.（我们生活中不可或缺的一部分） Plus, the springing up of countless powerful socializing and game applications has also deteriorated the issue. It is quite common to see young people focusing on their phones under all circumstances, playing games and posting status.Eventually, the charm of the cell phone outshines the pleasure with friends and even makes parents forget their obligations. Besides the damage to the friendship, mobile phone syndrome can be disastrous in other ways. A student addicted to mobile phone may be distracted from his or her study ; parents playing mobile phone may neglect their child and cause serious results. Thus it is most urgent for us to realize the harm of the syndrome and adopt every measure possible to reverse the condition。译参考译文如图所示，一个小男孩的父母深深地沉迷于手机，留他独自坐在地上哭泣。毫无疑问，此图讽刺了如今年轻人中非常普遍的一种流行病，即低头族或手机病。我认为，这个问题值得我们深切关注。 我认为，可以很容易地找到两个原因来解释这个现象。首先，通信技术前所未有的迅猛发展让我们能够轻易地接触到任何能够想象得到的信息和服务。因此，智能手机迅速得到普及，逐渐成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。其次，无数功能强大的社交和游戏应用也恶化了这一问题。现在在任何场合都可以经常看到年轻人专注地玩手机游戏或者发状态。最终，手机的魅力胜过了交友的乐趣，甚至使父母忘记了自己的责任。 除了对友谊有害，手机病带来的危害还体现在其他地方。学生沉迷于手机游戏便会影响学习;父母玩手机可能会忽视他们的孩子，从而造成严重的后果。所以当务之急是要意识到手机病的危害，并采取一切可能的措施来扭转局面。二、哲理类1、“没有行动，梦想只是空想”The picture aims at revealing a simple truth: without action, any goal is just a fantasy.（没有行动，梦想只是空想） No one can deny the fact that taking action is extremely essential to achieving your goals. Only by turning your dream into action, can you really realize it. “The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. "(千里之行，始于足下) The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.2、“逆境造人才”As is shown in the picture, a sailor is steering a ship in a calm sea, which definitely would not arouse his faculties and fortitude.(平静的水面练就不出强悍的水手) That is why the caption reads“A smooth sea never makes a skilled sailor.”There is no denying the fact that it is rough times that make us grow faster. The home is their comfort zone, and the longer they stay there, the less likely they would be able to deal with life's storms. Just as a saying goes, greenhouse flowers cannot survive the unpleasant weather outdoors. (温室的花朵经不起外面的风雨) We should not be content with a life of ease.（不应该满足于安逸的生活） Instead we should be brave enough to take on new challenges to bring out the best in us（勇于接受挑战，成就最好的自己）热高分热文DirectionsWrite an essay of 160 200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should 1) describe the pictures briefly, 2) interpret the intended meaning,and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)As is vividly shown in the picture above, both young men want to be a famous singer. One man is sitting on the chair is daydreaming about the day when he gives a perfect concert to all his fans, while the other practices the guitar and his singing skill all day long. The picture aims at revealing a simple truth: without action, any goal is just a fantasy.（没有行动，梦想只是空想） No one can deny the fact that taking action is extremely essential to achieving your goals. Only by turning your dream into action, can you really realize it. If you never take action, you will never have a chance to win, Just as an old Chinese saying goes, "The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. "(千里之行，始于足下) The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.To further demonstrate the importance of taking action, I would like to take a famous fable as a case in point: the Foolish Old Man who dreamed of removing the mountain in front of his gate began with carrying away small stones and finally realized his dream. Consequently, I believe, on the one hand, government and the media should lose no opportunity to publicize the importance of taking action.(宣传行动的重要性) On the other hand, in our daily life, more than just thinking of something, we have to put it into action（付诸于行动中）. Only by doing so, can we achieve our objective sand realize our dreams.译参考译文正如上图所生动展示的，两个年轻人都想成为歌星。一个坐在椅子上做白日梦，想着自己在举办一次完美的演唱会给粉丝听;而另一人整日苦练吉他和唱功。图画旨在揭示一个简单的道理:没有行动,任何目标都只是空想。 采取行动对实现目标非常重要,没有人能够否认这一事实。只有把梦想付诸行动，梦想才能实现。如果从不采取行动，就永远没有成功的机会。正如中国的古语所说:“千里之行，始于足下”。我们采取的行动越多,就越有可能积累经验、掌握技能，并靠近自己的目标。为了进一步说明行动的重要性，我想列举一个著名的寓言故事-愚公移山作为例子。愚公想把自己家门口的大山移走，他从搬小石子开始，最终实现了梦想。 因此，我认为,一方面，政府和媒体应该不失时机地宣扬行动的重要性。另一方面，在日常生活中，我们要付诸行动，而不只是空想。只有如此，我们才能达成目标并实现梦想。三、教育专题1、师德Unfolded before us is a cartoon simply drawn yet profoundly meaningful. teachers' ethics is essential(至关重要的) in the ecational process. We can identify the significance of teachers' ethics from the following perspectives. To begin with, it will help students to acquire the basic personal qualities for their future life. Furthermore, teachers' ethics is a code of conct that must be followed in the teaching process. Last but not least, teachers' ethics is also critical for a progressive and healthy development.2、大学替课现象The picture depicts... For many students, after years of preparation for the gruelling Gaokao, life gets much easier once they are at college where nearly everyone can graate without having to be instrious.四、环境类1、污染Mobile phone usage in public places like hospitals can easily interfere（打扰） with the medical equipment, which can be harmful to the patient. 在医院等公共场所使用手机很容易干扰医疗设备，这对病人有害。 In my opinion, cell phones should be allowed in public places with some restrictions. What's more, in public places, quiet zones where phone use is banned should be set up. 在我看来,应该允许在公共场所使用手机，并设有一此限制。此外，在公共场所,应该建立禁止使用手机的安静区域。2、城市病The unprecedented （空前的）expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution, traffic jam, increased crimes and high housing prices. 城市空前的扩张无疑造成人口的过度集中,这反过来又会产生一系列问题，如环境污染、交通堵塞、犯罪增多及高房价等。 Therefore, the focus of urban authorities（市政部门） should be on consolidation and upgrading of urban infrastructure. Great attention should also be paid to develop a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity（承受能力） of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization（布局优化）. 因此，市政部门应关注城市基础设施的整合和升级。还应该重点建立一种机制来监督城市资源和环境的承受能力，以达到城市布局最优化。3、垃圾分类Worse still, in many places, waste is disposed of（被处理） by burning, and burning the recyclable waste（可回收垃圾） like plastics will give off toxic（有毒的） smoke which pollutes the air. 更糟糕的是，在很多地方，垃圾是通过焚烧来处理的，而焚烧诸如塑料之类的可回收垃圾会释放有毒气体，污染空气。五、经济类1、春节期间的旅游As is graphically illustrated(阐明，举例说明) in the bar chart, the number of tourists traveling ring the Spring Festival in China increased ... At the very beginning, there is no denying that the ever-accelerating pace of our life（生活节奏加快） and the improvement of our living standards （生活质量的提高）have come to characterize our living habit, which in turn contributed to the marked change of traveling ring the Spring Festival. What's more, that numerous indivials have been blessed with（享有...的）both physical and mental benefits from traveling also conced to the trend. Still, the governmental incentives serve as a momentous driving force（驱动力）of it.2、中美学生收入来源There are probably two reasons contributing to(促成) the differences. First, in China, students without sustainable income（没有可持续收入） are still considered dependent on parents. Therefore, it is natural for them to ask their parents for money. By contrast,（相比之下） American students over 18 years have developed more senses of financial independence.（经济独立意识） Second, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easier for American students to find part-time jobs（兼职）. Therefore, a larger proportion of income comes from part-time jobs in America.3、新能源汽车销量增长的原因The rapid growth of the sales of the new energy vehicles can be attributed to several factors. First of all, in big cities like Beijing, according to the vehicle restriction rule（车辆限行规则）, private cars in urban areas must be off the road one workday a week while new energy vehicles are allowed to be on the road throughout the week., Moreover, purchase tax exemption（免征车辆购置税） has boosted new energy vehicle sales,especially in the year 2015. Last but not least, the improvement of new energy vehicles has attracted more and more customers.热高分热文DirectionsWrite an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the table, and 2) give your comments You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The table shows that the income sources of Chine students are quite different from (与...不同)those of American students In China,85% of students' money is from their parents while in America only 40% of students money is provided by their parents. Chinese students earn only 5% from part-time jobs and 5% from student loan（学生贷款）. However, American students get 20% and 25% of their money from these two sources respectively. In addition, fellowship or scholarship takes up 15% of American students' income while income from this source for Chinese students occupies only 5%. There are probably two reasons contributing to （促成）the differences. First, in China, students without sustainable income （没有可持续收入）are still considered dependent on （依赖）parents. Therefore, it is natural for them to ask their parents for money. By contrast,（相比之下） American students over 18 years have developed more senses of financial independence.（独立的经济意识）Second, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easier for American students to find part-time jobs. Therefore, a larger proportion of income comes from part-time jobs（兼职） in America. I believe in future, more Chinese students will realize the necessity of self-dependence and try to make their own living through part-time jobs and other ways.译精彩翻译如图所示，关于大学生心理问题方面，显著的变化已然发生。根据图表所提供的数据我们可以看到，有心理问题的大学生比例这些年在快速上升。2006 年，面临这种问题的大学生比例是20.23%，然而不到7年的时间，比例上升到33.47%。 表格显示中美两国学生的收人来源有很大的不同。在中国，学生85%的钱是他们父母给的。而在美国，学生只有40%的钱是由父母提供的。中国学生的收人当中只有5%从兼职获得，5%从学生贷款中获得。然而，美国学生从这两个来源获得的收入分别占了20%和25%。此外，奖学金占美国学生收人的15%，而仅占中国学生收人的5%。 造成这些差异的原因可能有两个。首先，在中国，没有可持续收人的学生仍然被认为是要依靠父母的。因此，他们向父母要钱是自然而然的事。相比之下，美国18岁以上的学生养成了更多的经济独立意识。其次，由于美国比中国更发达，美国学生相对更容易找到兼职工作。因此，在美国，来自兼职工作的收人占比更大。 我相信在未来，更多的中国学生将认识到自我独立的必要性，并试着通过兼职和其他方式来谋生。

考研还有几天，大家应该比我记得清楚吧因为大家都数着日子过来的，真的是日日都辛苦啊再坚持下，马上就是胜利了今天给大家带来十篇星火英语的押题预测作文，大家一定要背下来，坚持住，因为眼前就是胜利了。答应我，一定要背下来~预祝大家都能披荆斩棘，金榜题名！考研英语分为大作文和小作文，这些都是英语必考的内容。所以以下是5篇大作文和5片小作文。大作文预测1Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) point out the possible effect, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画、文字和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。这幅图画比较容易描述：在一场考试中，一个男孩遇到自己不会的题，就回头抄袭同学的试卷。画面的表层含义是考试中有些学生为取得好成绩抄袭他人的答案。考试作弊会给社会带来哪些负面影响呢？首先，考试作弊会导致不公平竞争。其次，考试成绩不能客观公正地反映每个学生的真实水平，使考试失去了应有的作用,极大地影响了教学质量的提高。进一步发挥的话，考生可以联想到近几年来，随着社会上“文凭热”的升温，考试成绩成了衡量学生的唯一标准。为了在关乎人生前途的考试中取得好成绩，许多学生铤而走险，不惜挑战自己的道德底线，甚至触犯法律，这是当代教育的一大悲哀。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述，以描写为主；第二段揭示图画反映的深刻内涵，并从三方面分析考试作弊的负面影响；第三段给出该问题的解决方法。【参考范文】Cheating on ExaminationsThe picture presented above shows us the problem of cheating on examinations. A boy cannot answer some questions in an examination, so he chooses to copy the answers of others in order to get a high score.What is conveyed in the drawing is thought-provoking and should arouse wide social concern. Cheating on examinations has negative impacts on the society. Firstly, it will result in unfair competition. Secondly, it will make students lazier and lazier. If they can get a high grade easily by cheating, they won't take pains to study ring the regular class. Thirdly, the students who graate from school by means of cheating won't be qualified for the future jobs.As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be taken in order to stop cheating on examinations. For one thing, severe punishments should be concted to prevent students from cheating. For another, students should understand the purpose and significance of examinations. Only in this way can we create a reasonable examination system and cultivate really qualified talents.【参考译文】考试作弊上面的图片向我们反映的是考试作弊问题。一个男孩在一次考试中有几道题不会，所以他为了得高分就选择抄袭其他同学的答案。图片反映的问题发人深省，应当引起广泛的社会关注。考试作弊对社会有负面影响。首先，它会导致不公平竞争。其次，考试作弊会使学生越来越懒。如果学生通过作弊就可以轻松取得好成绩，他们平时上课就不会努力学习。第三，那些以作弊为手段得以毕业的学生不会胜任将来的工作。就我而言，我们应该采取有效措施来阻止考试作弊。一方面，我们应该实行严厉的惩罚以阻止考生作弊。另一方面，考生应该明白考试的目的和重要性。只有这样，我们才能建立一个合理的考试制度，才能培育出真正合格的人才。大作文预测2Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图片中白发苍苍的老人与电脑屏幕上打开的网页相映成趣，操作着电脑并浏览网页的老人露出了笑容。图片很直观，但是引起的思考却是多方面的。例如：老年人乐于接受新鲜事物、勇于挑战自我。有人认为老年人故步自封、害怕改变、不喜欢接受新鲜事物，然而，图中的画面否定了他们的看法，老年人不仅勇于接受新事物，而且乐在其中。这一点很值得我们年轻人学习。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述，以描写为主；第二段需要揭示图画反映的深刻内涵：老年人不仅愿意接受新事物，而且还从中获得了快乐；第三段给出个人的评论：全社会要采取有效措施来满足老年人的需求。【参考范文】Senior People Surfing OnlineThe picture presents us a very interesting scene, in which two senior citizens are surfing online with a smile of contentment. Contrary to them, the unsatisfactory and anxious look on the third senior citizen, waiting for her turn, catches more attention and arouses laughter among the viewers.However, what the picture conveys goes far beyond a fashion trend that the senior citizens are keen on surfing on the Internet which is supposed to be too complicated and advanced for the senior. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that the senior stick stubbornly to the old fashion and are reluctant to engage in learning new things. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that the senior are not only open to new things but also deriving delight from them, as is shown in the picture. The pioneer spirit exhibited by the senior vividly embodies the old yet righteous saying, “One is never too old to learn.”Realizing their interest in surfing online, the whole society should take effective measures to cater to their needs, such as ensuring their access to computers, providing lessons about basic knowledge or developing software suitable for senior citizens. Only when the senior are satisfied with their life materially and mentally can a conclusion be reached that we are on the right track to build a harmonious society.【参考译文】老年人上网冲浪图片给我们展示了一幅十分有趣的画面：两位老年人正在上网冲浪，脸上露出心满意足的微笑。与她们相反，另一位老人排队等着上网，脸上不满、焦急的表情更引人注意，不禁让人失笑。然而，图片所要表现的不仅仅是老年人热衷于上网冲浪的时尚潮流。人们一般认为上网对老年人来说太复杂、太先进。很多人存在这样的误解，认为老年人固守陈规、不愿意学习新事物。显然，他们似乎没有考虑到这一基本事实：正如图片中表现的，老年人不仅愿意接受新事物，而且还从中获得了快乐。这些老年人身上展现出来的先锋精神生动地体现了那句很有道理的古老谚语：“活到老，学到老。”认识到了老年人对上网冲浪的兴趣，全社会应该采取有效措施满足他们的需求。例如：保证他们能用得上电脑，开办课程教授基本的电脑知识或者开发适合老年人的软件等。只有当老年人的生活在物质上和精神上都得到满足，才可以说我们走在建设和谐社会的正轨上。大作文预测3Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following table. In your essay, you should1) describe the table briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.各类院校毕业生初次求职成功的渠道求职渠道【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图表式作文。图表展现了各类院校毕业生初次求职成功的渠道。图表中，211院校的学生通过校园招聘会求职成功的较多，而非211院校和高职高专的学生则更多是通过朋友亲戚提供的信息求职成功的。由图表分析的结果可以看出，211院校的毕业生在就业市场享有更大的优先权。这种情况主要是由企业对名校毕业生的盲目追求造成的，也就是用人单位在招聘时存在偏见。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图表展示的内容进行描述并分析；第二段揭示图表的内涵，并对产生这种现象的原因进行分析；第三段总结全文，并适当提出建议。【参考范文】Channels of Graates to Get the First Job OfferAs we can see in the table, 30% graates from 211 Project colleges get their first job offers from the recruitment meeting sponsored by the college. While for non-211 Project college graates, the principal channel of obtaining their first job offers is the information provided by their friends and relatives, accounting for 20%.The data in the table can be interpreted as follows: Graates from 211 Project colleges have more priority in job market over graates from non-211 Project colleges. As a matter of fact, this has long been a distinguishing feature in China's college graates recruitment. There are two reasons for this phenomenon. First of all, most Chinese companies specially have an interest in graates from famous colleges, so they often go to recruitment meeting organized by these colleges to seek talents. That is why many students from these colleges could get their first job offers there. Moreover, many employers clearly declare that they will never consider graates from schools other than 211 Project colleges, so the students from non-211 Project colleges actually have been eliminated at the very beginning. This makes these students discriminated against and even offended. They have no solution but to seek help from their friends and relatives in job hunting. On the whole, there are biased opinions of employers when they recruiting college graates.Taking into account all of these factors, the current situation of college graates recruitment does not comply with the consist talent policies of our country. To solve the problem, the employers should abandon their preconceptions and make feasible employment standards.【参考译文】大学毕业生得到第一份工作的渠道从表格中可以看出，211院校的毕业生中有30%的人在学校招聘会上初次求职成功。然而，非211院校的学生获得第一份工作的主要渠道是朋友和亲戚提供的信息，占20%。我们可以这样理解表格中的数据：和非211院校的毕业生相比，211院校的毕业生在就业市场享有更大的优先权。实际上，这一直是中国大学生就业市场的一个特色。有两点原因可以解释这一现象。首先，大部分中国公司都对名校毕业生感兴趣，所以他们往往会直接去这些院校组织的招聘会上寻求人才。这也是为什么很多这些学校的学生可以在那里获得第一份工作的原因。再者，很多用人单位明确表示不会考虑非211院校的毕业生，因此这些非名校毕业生从一开始就被排除了。这种做法让这些学生颇受歧视甚至冒犯。他们没有办法，找工作的时候只能求助于朋友和亲属。总的来说，用人单位在招毕业生的时候是有偏见的。　　考虑到上述原因，大学生招聘市场的现状并不符合我国一贯的人才政策。要解决这个问题，用人单位应该摒弃成见，制订可行的用人标准。大作文预测4Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文。审题时我们需要注意图画、文字和提供的提纲。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中有两个年轻人，一个书包上插着“科班”旗子的年轻人在爬梯子，一步步地爬到塔顶，拿到了自己想要的“文凭”，成材了；另外一个书包上插着“自学”旗子的年轻人没有梯子，只能靠绳子一步步地往上爬，最后也到达了塔顶，成材了。图画深层次的内涵是：自学完全可以成才。需要注意的是，并不能因为自学可以成才就完全否认大学的作用，所以可以适当地提一下大学教育的好处，然后再将话题转回到自学上，指出自学也是成才的途径之一。最好的论证方式就是举出实例来，这方面的实例很多，文字中提到的比尔·盖茨就是最好的例子之一。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画和文字内容进行简要描述；第二段揭示图画深层次的内涵：大学教育并非成功的唯一途径，通过自学也可以成功，并实例论证；第三段重申观点，对全文进行总结。【参考范文】Be a Self-Taught TalentThe college called the ivory tower is a place full of dream and hope, but climbing this tower is not an easy job, as there is only one ladder. What if one didn't get the chance to touch the ladder? Would he be deprived of the chance to realize his dream? We can see from the picture that in addition to the ladder, rope can also help the climber fulfill his dream.College ecation is thought to be crucial in the path to success, so the famous universities with top teachers and research resources are more admired by applicants. Though important, college ecation is not indispensable to success. I believe that one can also be well-learned outside the college. Bill Gates didn't finish his ecation in Harvard, but nobody would now judge him by his lack of college diploma. Edison also told us that without the assistance of college, life itself can also become an advanced institution of learning. We can become professional through self-ecation.I'm sure the college ecation is not the only way to success and most of the useful knowledge comes from the great source outside the college. The key to success lies in whether you want to improve yourself through continuous learning.【参考译文】自学成才被称作象牙塔的大学是一个充满着梦想和希望的地方，但是要爬上这座塔并不简单，因为梯子只有一个。如果一个人连接近梯子的机会都没有将会怎样？他是否就被剥夺了实现梦想的机会？从图片我们可以看出，除了梯子，绳子也能助攀爬者实现梦想。人们认为大学教育是走向成功的重要因素，所以拥有优秀师资和研究资源的名牌大学更受申请者的青睐。尽管大学教育很重要，但并不意味着没有它就不能成功。我认为不上大学也能成为博学的人。比尔·盖茨不曾完成他在哈佛的学业，但是现在绝不会有人用没有大学文凭来评价他。爱迪生也告诉我们，就算没有大学的帮助，生活自身也能成为一所学习的高等院校。我们可以通过自学成为专业的人才。我确信，大学教育不是通往成功的唯一途径，大多数有用的知识来源于大学之外的丰富资源。成功的关键就在于你是否愿意通过不断学习来提升自己。大作文预测5Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文，审题时要注意图画、图画中的文字和提供的提纲。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图片中，一个身上写满“人”字的怪兽正用“人”字型的大口对着我们的地球，时刻准备着要把它吞下。图片所传达的信息一目了然：人口大爆炸是全世界人民将要面临的巨大问题。写作时，可以首先分析其原因，即医学的发展、科技的进步和生活条件的提高延长了人类的寿命，但这同时也带来了危机：地球资源的消耗加快、许多物种面临灭绝，甚至人类也无法逃脱最终的厄运。分析了问题及其会产生的后果以后，提出解决问题的办法也是文中需要提到的。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段要简要描述图画内容；第二段分析人口增长的趋势、原因及其危害；第三段客观总结全文并提出可能的解决方法。【参考范文】The Explosion of PopulationThe earth we live on is very vulnerable, and it is under the threat of ozone hole, energy depletion and so on. The picture shows us the explosion of population is also a monster that is ready to swallow the earth at any time.The world population hit 7 billion several years ago. To make things worse, the number still keeps growing and may reach 8 billion before 2040, according to a new estimate. Now we are in an era of population explosion. Progress in science, the emergence of modern medicine and the improvement of living conditions lead to the rapid growth of the world population. The population explosion also brings many problems, such as insufficient housing, food shortage, and the environmental deterioration. Human beings are not the only victim of these problems. Wild species are becoming extinct 50 to 100 times faster than they naturally would because of the impact of rapid population growth and increased population density in many countries. Though population growth is slowing worldwide, more than 90 percent of current growth occurs in the developing world where needs are great but resources are scarce.The problem of population explosion is the trigger for many other disasters, so we should pay great attention to it. Campaigns should be launched to raise the awareness of family planning, environment safeguarding and population control.【参考译文】　人口爆炸我们生存的地球非常脆弱，它还饱受诸如臭氧空洞、能源枯竭等各种问题的威胁。图片所展示的是人口爆炸也会像一只怪兽，准备随时吞下我们的地球。几年前，地球的总人口就突破了70亿。更糟糕的是，据最新估测,这个数字还在不断增长，并且可能在2040年之前达到80亿。我们现在处在一个人口爆炸的时代。造成全球人口快速增长的原因有科技的进步、现代医学的出现和生活条件的改善等。人口大爆炸也带来了很多问题，如住房不足、食物短缺和环境恶化。人类并不是这些问题的唯一受害者。由于人口的快速增长和不少国家人口密度增加，野生动物的灭绝速度是自然情况下的50至100倍。虽然全球范围内人口增长正在减速，但是目前超过90%的增长是在需求极大但资源匮乏的发展中国家。人口爆炸问题是其他很多灾难的导火索，所以我们一定要高度重视。我们应开展各种活动增强人们对于计划生育、保护环境和控制人口增长的认识。小作文预测1Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to Professor Smith, inviting him to give a speech in your university from December 27 to December 30.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】 从本题所给的信息可以判断，这里要求考生写一封邀请信。邀请信的内容为邀请史密斯教授来校做一次演讲。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（Mr. Smith）、写信的内容（inviting him to give a speech in your university）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即邀请史密斯教授来校做一次演讲；接着具体介绍关于演讲的相关事宜，包括时间、地点以及演讲主题；最后指出期待对方的尽快答复。【参考范文】Dear Professor Smith,On behalf of Peking University, I take great pleasure to invite you to visit our university from December 27 to December 30, 2018. During your visit to our university, we look forward to your academic presentations and the exchanges of ideas about ecation and science. Furthermore, we can discuss the possibility of establishing a cooperative relationship between our two universities.Please inform us at your earliest convenience so that we can make appropriate arrangements for your visit.We are looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours，Li Ming小作文预测2Directions: You missed meeting your friends John and Tina yesterday. Write John a letter to1）make an apology, and2) suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封道歉信。道歉信的内容为向朋友道歉。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（John）、写信的内容（to make an apology and suggest a solution）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即因为自己昨天没有按时赴约道歉；接着具体介绍没有赴约的原因并提出补救措施；最后指出期待对方的尽快答复。【参考范文】Dear John,I am writing to apologize for my missing meeting you and Tina yesterday. I know that you must be very disappointed. The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to attend a meeting so I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I worked late until about 8:30 p.m. I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you two out this weekend for another get-together to make up for my fault. How about 3:00 p.m. this Saturday at Jenny's Coffee?I am waiting for your early reply.Yours,Li Ming小作文预测3Directions: You are a college student in Peking University. You want to get more information of the internship program of ***Company. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them more about the internship. You should specify what information you want to get.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封询问信。询问信的内容为向某公司相关部门询问有关一个实习项目的更多信息。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（the department concerned）、写信的内容（asking them more about an internship program）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即询问该公司一个实习项目的相关信息；接着进行简洁的自我介绍并具体指出想知道哪些方面的信息，如申请步骤、实习期有多长、实习期有没有工资以及如果表现优秀能否转正；最后指出期待对方的尽快答复并表示感谢。【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter in the hope that you can provide me with some information about the internship program of your company.I am presently majoring in Marketing in Peking University and wish to seek an opportunity to take part in the internship program of your company. Please inform me of the application proceres for admission. In addition, I should be very obliged to you if you would kindly furnish me with the details concerning how long the internship program will last and whether an intern will get paid and be granted the opportunity to be a formal employee if he performs excellently.I am looking forward to a reply at your early convenience. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming小作文预测4Directions: You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you have to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and reasons.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封辞职信。辞职信的内容为向老板提出辞职并解释原因。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（Mr. Smith）、写信的内容（to tell your boss you have to quit your job because you are moving to another city with your family）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即遗憾地向老板提出下个月即将离开单位；接着解释离职的主要原因是自己将要和家人一起去另一个城市，并指出在工作期间自己得到了很多帮助，收获很多；最后表达自己的感激和遗憾。【参考范文】Dear Mr. Smith,I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qing to live permanently with my family, as Qing is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully,Li Ming小作文预测5Directions: You are supposed to write for the Postgraates' Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is necessary.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraates' Association” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】 从本题所给的信息可以判断，这里要求考生写一则通知。该通知的目的是招募关于全球化问题的国际会议的志愿者。本题给出的信息是：通知的发出单位（the Postgraates' Association）、通知的目的（to recruit volunteers for an international conference）和通知的内容（the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is necessary）。本则通知可以分三部分展开：开篇点明通知的主题；接下来强调该会议的重要性并阐述志愿者应具备的基本素质；最后说明应征的方式，并表示对应征者的欢迎。【参考范文】Volunteers WantedTen volunteers are currently needed for an international conference to be held in the coming winter vacation. This conference is about the “double impacts” imposed by globalization, and great importance is attached to the conference by the government.The applicants are required to speak English fluently. Those who can speak another foreign language such as French or Japanese are preferable. Besides, the applicants are expected to be collaborative and ready to give a helping hand whenever needed. The volunteers will be provided with free meals and accommodation.If you are interested, please send your resume and application letter to the e-mail address: postgraatesassociation@sina.com.We are looking forward to your participation.Postgraates' Association大家可以打印下来加油，各位，你的将来一定会感谢，你今天的拼命。

框架+语料+句型，框架是固定的，语料和句型是可以灵活安排的，挑出你喜欢用的，你觉得好用的万能的不和别人撞款的，组成自己的写作模板，一直用一直用一直用用到滚瓜烂熟天荒地老。这是考研英语最后十天的整理方法！第一段：写大作文第一段很关键，第一句一上来最省事的办法就是对这幅图进行一个大概的描述。你去看作文书，会发现十篇当中有九篇的开头都是：As is vividly shown/depicted/illustrated in the picture , ..........显得非常老套了！所以我自己用的一个句型是What can apparently be observed in the picture is that ............第二段：①Body：主体/拓展段，意义阐述段，5句·Topic sentence：主题句，即symbolic meaning 1句我比较喜欢用的一个句子：what lies behind the picture is obvious:........。主旨句如果在第一段最后一句写了，这里就不用再写了。这里就可以写成一个承上启下句。②Argument：论述，3句论述记得分点。论述可以用正反论述/举例论述等等手法，英语一当中举例论述是比较好用的。③一句话概括论证，总结本段第三段：Conclusion结论段，建议措施段，4句①Concluding sentence ：结论句， 1句Based on what I have discussed above,I maintain that it is imperative for us to ......2.On the basis of the analysis above,we may draw a conclusion that .....3.From the preceding discussion，it is readily apprent that .....②suggestions：两点建议或两句评论，2句功不唐捐，预祝大家成功上岸！