公共课考研真题

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

考研公共课各科目考试内容分值比例及参考书目一、考试科目及时间1、思想政治理论：100分(考试代码：101)考试时间：第一天上午8:30-11:302、外国语 ：100分(考试代码：英语一201;英语二：204)考试时间：第一天下午14:00—17:003、数学 ：150分(考试代码：数一：301;数二：302;数三：303)或业务课一：150分(学校自命题，代码学校自己定)考试时间：第二天上午8:30—11：304、业务课二：150分(学校自命题，代码学校自己定)考试时间：第二天下午14:00—17:00二、公共课卷面分析(一)政治：100分A. 考研政治试卷结构：考研政治试卷共计38道题。1—16题为单选题，共16道，每小题1分，共16分;17—33题为多选题，共17道，每小题2分，共34分;34—38题为分析题，共5道，每小题10分，共50分。B. 考研政治真题分值分布：马克思主义基本原理概论：约24%;毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论：约30%;中国近现代史纲要：约14%;思想道德修养与法律基础：约16%;形势与政策以及当代世界经济与政治:越16%。(二)英语一和英语二A、英语一：完型10分，阅读40分，新题型10分，翻译10分，小作文10分，大作文20分。B、英语二：完型10分，阅读40分，新题型10分，翻译15分，小作文10分，大作文15分。C、英语一和英语二考点的区别(1)语法英语二规定了总共有八个语法点，具体的语法点是要考的。只要把这八点做到了，语法部分复习计算完整。第一个就是名词、代词它的用法，数和格。第二个是形容词。第三个是动词，动词包括时态、语态，时态是最常见的，例如一般现在、一般将来等，语态就是主动和被动。第四点常用连词。第五个就是非谓语动词，就是不定式和名词。第六个虚拟语气。第七个就是从句，列了宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。第八个同谓语从句，只要把这些语法点梳理下来了，大概有一个基本的概念就没问题了而英语一大纲关于语法的规定则较为概念化，没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中更准确、自如地运用语法知识。相对来说，英语一的语法复习范围更为宽泛，任务量比较巨大。(2)词汇英语一和英语二的大纲规定考察词汇附录表完全一致，但考察深度不一样，英语二的考研要求为考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。英语一的词汇考察除满足英语二的考察要求外，还要求考生掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。(3)阅读理解A关于阅读理解A部分的考察。英语二没有英语一中规定的阅读理解中会出现3%的超纲单词。英语一除要求理解文字展现意义外，还要求能够理解文章中概念性的含义，而英语二基本不会出现一些特别抽象的，特别复杂的费解的概念。此外，英语二的阅读量要相对英语一略小一些。(4)阅读理解B英语一这部分规定了三种备选题型，一种是七选五。第二种是搭配，第三个是排序。最近几年一直考的是七选五，是比较成熟的题型。英语二阅读理解B部分，就是新题型部分也规定了三种题型，这三种题型跟英语一非常不一样，第一种题型就是它给一篇文章，让你看，看完了以后让你做一个配队，左边有一系列小短句子，右边有一系列补全这个句子的成份，七个选五个，配比下来，有两个选不到，这个难度比较低，只要对文章有一个整体的大概的理解应该都可以做。第二种就是小标题，也叫搭配题，就是用标题和文章段落进行搭配，这个跟英语一是完全一致的。第三种，是让考生先读文章，有五个句子，然后根据文章的意思判断正误，这个难度更低了。(5)阅读理解C英语一翻译题型是给考生一篇文章，有五个划线的句子，一般是比较令人费解的长难句，翻译起来不仅句子本身就比较结构复杂，而且还要将句子放在整篇文章中，结合文章的概念性推理进行翻译，难度颇高，大部分考生在此题型上失分较多。英语二中出现的翻译是一个全文翻译，给考生一篇英语文章，从头到尾翻译下来。跟英语一比，更像是一个体力活，书写量大，但是整个文章的难度要小一些。因为边翻译边去理解的话，比孤零零地理解一个句子，翻译一个句子可能难度还要容易一些。而且这样考察，采分点就会比较分散，有些很简单的句子也是采分点，只要翻译对了也能得分。英语二的翻译分值为15分，英语一的分值为10，总体上看，英语二的翻译部分将会明显高于英语一。(6)写作从考试大纲上分析， 两种试卷的要求并无大不同，但评分标准，英语二要相对宽松一些，而且大作文的写作字数少于英语一，出题难度应小于英语一。英语一写作共30分，其中小作文10分，大作为20分;英语二写作共25分，其中小作文10分，大作为15分。(三)数学1、试卷结构：单选题(1-8题，每题4分，共32分)填空题(9-14题，每题4分，共24分)解析题(15-18，每题10分，19-23题，每题11分，共计94分)2、教材：高等数学：同济大学编写，高等教育出版社出版，第六版线性代数：同济大学编写，高等教育出版社出版，第五版概率论与数理统计：浙江大学编写，高等教育出版社出版，第四版3、数学一、三分值比例：高等数学56%、线性代数22%、概率论与数理统计22%4、数学二分值比例：高等数学78%、线性代数22%5、数学一、数学二、数学三的区别：(1)知识面：硕士研究生考试数学科目分为三类，最大的区别在于知识面的要求上：数学一最广，数学三其次，数学二最低。(2)数学一：考试内容：a.高等数学(函数、极限、连续、一元函数微积分学、向量代数与空间解析几何、多元函数的微积分学、无穷级数、常微分方程);b.线性代数(行列式、矩阵、向量、线性方程组、矩阵的特征值和特征向量、二次型);c.概率论与数理统计(随机事件和概率、随机变量及其概率分布、二维随机变量及其概率分布、随机变量的数字特征、大数定律和中心极限定理、数理统计的基本概念、参数估计、假设检验)。适用专业：a.工学门类的力学，机械工程，光学工程，仪器学与技术，冶金工程，动力学工程及工程物理，电气工程，电子科学与技术，信息与通信工程，控制科学与工程，计算机科学与技术，土木工程，水利工程，测绘科学与技术，交通运输工程，船舶与海洋工程，航空宇航科学与技术，兵器科学与技术，核科学与技术，生物医学工程等一级学科中所有的二级学科，专业。工学门类的材料与工程，化学工程与技术，地质资源与地质工程，矿业工程，石油与天然气工程，环境科学与工程等一级学科中对数学要求较高的二级学科，专业。b.管理学门类中的管理科学与工程一级学科。(3)数学二：考试内容：a.高等数学(函数、极限、一元函数微积分学、常微分方程);b.线性代数(行列阵、矩阵、向量、线性方程组、矩阵的特征值和特征向量)。适用专业：工学门类的纺织科学与工程、轻工技术与工程、农业工程、林业工程、食品科学与工程第一级学科中所有的二级学科、专业。(4)数学三：考试内容：a.微积分(函数、极限、连续、一元函数微积分学、多元函数微积分学、无穷级数、常微分方程与差分方程);b.线性代数(行列式、矩阵、向量、线性方程组、矩阵的特征值和特征向量、二次型);c.概率论与数理统计(随机事件和概率、随机变量及其概率分布、二维随机变量及其概率分布、随机变量的数字特征、大数定律和中心极限定理、数理统计的基本概念、参数估计、假设检验)。适用专业：a.经济学门类的理论经济学一级学科中的所有二级学科、专业;b.经济学门类的应用经济学一级学科中的统计学科、专业、统计学、数量经济学、国民经济学、区域经济学、财政学(含税收学)、金融学(含保险学)、产业经济学、财政学(含税收学)、金融学(含保险学)、产业经济、国际贸易学、劳动经济学、国防经济。c.管理学门类的工程管理一级学科中的二级学科、专业;企业管理(含财务管理、市场营销、人力资源管理)、技术经济及管理、会计学、旅游管理。d.管理学门类的农林经济管理一级学科中的所有二级学科、专业。

考研试题的题型以及分值一直都是考研人很关注的一个信息，但由于每个学校的专业课不一样、专业课需要的资料不一样、专业课试题不一样等原因，所以考研人更加在意的是考研公共课的题型以及分值。今天就跟大家说一下考研公共课的这些事情。一、政治初试题型：单项选择题、多项选择题、分析题分值：共计38道题，分别为单项选择题16分(16*1)，多项选择题34分(17*2)，分析题50分(5*10)五个科目分值比例：马原占比24分，毛中特占比30分，史纲占比14分，思修法基占比16分，形势与政策和当代占比16分。二、英语初试题型及分值：英语一：完形填空(10分，每个0.5)、阅读理解4篇文章(40分，每个2分)、新题型(10分，每个2分)、翻译(10分，每个2分)，小作文(10分)，大作文(20分)英语二：完形填空(10分，每个0.5)、阅读理解4篇文章(40分，每个2分)、新题型(10分，每个2分)、翻译文章(15分)，小作文(10分)，大作文(15分)其中，英语一中的大作文偏向于图画作文，英语二中的大作文偏向于图表作文。三、数学初试题型及分值：满分150分，考试时间为3小时选择题：8题(每题4分);填空题：6题(每题4分);解答题：9题(每题10分左右)考试科目及分值：高等数学：84分，占56%(4道选择题，4道填空题，5道大题);线性代数：33分，占22%(2道选择题，1道填空题，2道大题);概率论与数理统计：33分，占22%(2道选择题，1道填空题，2道大题)考数学二的同学们需注意一点，数学二不考概率论与数理统计，这一科的分值和试题全加到高等数学中。以上就是考研公共课题型及分值情况。最后，希望同学们在了解这些内容之后，可以根据自己的情况制定出适合自己的复习计划！考研加油！

考研是一件艰苦的事情，随着考研人数的逐年增加，考研的竞争也越来越激烈。对于考生而言，考研上岸的关键复习资料，一个是专业课课本，另一个就是考研专业课真题了。相对于考研专业课课本，考研专业课真题的寻找难度明显更大一些，有的学生直到考研结束可能也找不到学长学姐或者考研真题，但就统计数据，很多高校的专业课考试重复率可高达50%，所以，不管考生用何种途径，一定要找到考研专业课真题。下面这些高校会在明年考研结束后，不定期公布考研专业课真题，考生要做注意。对于不公布专业课真题的院校，考生也可通过以下途径寻找。一、学长、学姐。考生可以多关注考研院校研究生贴吧、院校贴吧，多发布相关信息，相信有学长学姐看到的话，一定会回复你的。二、加入一些院校的考研群。这些群一般是由考上的学长学姐建立，主要目的当然是卖一些考研资料和真题，虽然相对于市场来说，稍贵一些，但可以节省你大量的时间。三、最直接的，也是最有效的办法，就是直接到要报考院校，在学校周边书店寻找，一般来说是都能够找到的。

来源：大学答案帮手1、四川大学211翻译硕士英语2014-2015考研真题汇编2、四川大学242二外俄语2001、2003-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编3、四川大学244二外德语2006-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编4、四川大学245二外法语1998-2015；其中2011有答案考研真题汇编5、四川大学246二外西班牙语2010、2012-2015考研真题汇编6、四川大学331社会工作原理2010-2015考研真题汇编7、四川大学334新闻与传播专业综合能力2011-2015考研真题汇编8、四川大学335出版综合素质与能力2011-2015考研真题汇编9、四川大学344风景园林基础2010-2015考研真题汇编10、四川大学346体育综合2008-2015考研真题汇编11、四川大学347心理学专业2012-201512、四川大学347心理学专业综合2014-2015考研真题汇编13、四川大学348文博综合2011-2015考研真题汇编14、四川大学354汉语基础2010-2015考研真题汇编15、四川大学357英语翻译基础2010-2015；其中2011有答案考研真题汇编16、四川大学431金融学综合[专业硕士]2011-2013考研真题汇编17、四川大学437社会工作实务2010-2015考研真题汇编18、四川大学440新闻与传播专业基础2011-2015考研真题汇编19、四川大学441出版专业基础2011-2015考研真题汇编20、四川大学445汉语国际教育基础2010-2015考研真题汇编21、四川大学448汉语写作与百科知识2010-2015；其中2010、2013有答案考研真题汇编22、四川大学448汉语写作与百科知识2014-2015考研真题汇编23、四川大学501建筑设计（6小时）2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编24、四川大学502城市规划设计（6小时）2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编25、四川大学504设计表现2007、2012考研真题汇编26、四川大学510风景园林规划设计（6小时）2010、2012-2015考研真题汇编27、四川大学608高等数学1996-1998、2000-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编28、四川大学615建筑历史与技术2010-2015考研真题汇编29、四川大学616城乡规划基础2014-2015考研真题汇编30、四川大学617风景园林概论2012-2015考研真题汇编31、四川大学619土壤学2013-2015考研真题汇编32、四川大学620食品化学2004-2005、2007、2014-2015考研真题汇编33、四川大学630土地经济学2004-2007考研真题汇编34、四川大学632法学综合A（法理学、宪法学）2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编35、四川大学633人口学基础理论2012-2015考研真题汇编36、四川大学636新闻传播史论2010-2015考研真题汇编37、四川大学639基础日语2005-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编38、四川大学640俄语专业基础2005、2010-2015考研真题汇编39、四川大学642艺术学原理2004、2006-2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编40、四川大学644艺术综合2002-2004、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编41、四川大学647民族学2005-2006、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编42、四川大学649考古学通论2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编43、四川大学650中国通史2013-2015考研真题汇编44、四川大学651世界通史2013-2015考研真题汇编45、四川大学653教育学综合2005-2006、2013-2015考研真题汇编46、四川大学662哲学通论2004-2006、2009-2015考研真题汇编47、四川大学666管理学2004-2015考研真题汇编48、四川大学667信息管理基础2001-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编49、四川大学670战后国际关系史2002-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编50、四川大学671马克思主义基本理论2003-2007、2015考研真题汇编51、四川大学672西方政治思想史2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编52、四川大学673艺术理论基础2012-2015考研真题汇编53、四川大学674中外工艺美术史及现代设计理论研究2012-2015考研真题汇编54、四川大学690高等数学（微积分、级数）2000-2006、2014-2015考研真题汇编55、四川大学701生物综合2002-2003、2005-2006、2010考研真题汇编56、四川大学703基础医学综合2001-2006、2010、2015考研真题汇编57、四川大学705预防医学综合1999、2001-2006、2010考研真题汇编58、四川大学801生理学2002-2006、2010、2015考研真题汇编59、四川大学818医院管理学2010、2015考研真题汇编60、四川大学829有机及物理化学（含结构化学）2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编61、四川大学832量子力学1997-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编62、四川大学837建筑物理与建筑设备2010-2015考研真题汇编63、四川大学838环境学导论环境学导论2002、2006-2015考研真题汇编64、四川大学839水土保持原理2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编65、四川大学840结构力学2000-2015考研真题汇编66、四川大学841环境工程2001-2003、2005-2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编67、四川大学842传热学2010-2015考研真题汇编68、四川大学844建筑设计基础2010、2014考研真题汇编69、四川大学848材料科学基础2005-2015考研真题汇编70、四川大学849材料科学与工程基础2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编71、四川大学852纳米材料与技术2010-2011、2014-2015考研真题汇编72、四川大学853计算机技术2002、2005-2007、2010考研真题汇编73、四川大学855机械设计2000-2015；其中2002-2014有答案考研真题汇编74、四川大学856计算机辅助工业设计2005、2010-2012考研真题汇编75、四川大学860工程材料学2003-2015考研真题汇编76、四川大学866高分子化学及物理学2005-2007、2010-2012、2014考研真题汇编77、四川大学867高分子物理及化学2004-2015考研真题汇编78、四川大学869电路1998-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编79、四川大学870信号与系统1997-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编80、四川大学871自动控制原理1997-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编81、四川大学872模数电子技术2010-2011、2012、2014考研真题汇编82、四川大学874计算机科学专业基础综合2014-2015考研真题汇编83、四川大学875土力学2011-2015考研真题汇编84、四川大学876水力学2001-2002、2006-2015考研真题汇编85、四川大学883化机力学2002-2003、2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编86、四川大学884化工原理2000-2015考研真题汇编87、四川大学885化工安全设计2010-2014考研真题汇编88、四川大学887物理化学2000-2005、2007-2015年考研真题汇编89、四川大学888冶金原理和工艺2005、2010-2011、2014考研真题汇编90、四川大学890有机化学1998-2003、2005-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编91、四川大学891纺织材料基础（含服装材料学）2007、2010-2014考研真题汇编92、四川大学895鞣制化学2004-2005、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编93、四川大学896微生物学1997-2003、2005-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编94、四川大学902经济学基础及应用2005-2015；其中2005-2007有答案考研真题汇编95、四川大学905法学综合B民法、刑法、诉讼法（民诉刑诉）2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编96、四川大学915现代汉语及古代汉语2006-2007、2009-2015考研真题汇编97、四川大学916新闻传播业务2005-2015考研真题汇编98、四川大学917戏剧影视文学2012-2013考研真题汇编99、四川大学918英语专业综合知识2007-2015；其中2007-2011有答案考研真题汇编100、四川大学919日语专业综合知识2007-2015考研真题汇编101、四川大学921俄语专业综合知识2010-2015考研真题汇编102、四川大学922法语专业综合知识2010-2015考研真题汇编103、四川大学923艺术思潮与流派2004-2006、2010、2012-2015考研真题汇编104、四川大学924中国美术史2000-2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编105、四川大学926中国民族史1997、2002-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编106、四川大学927社会学概论1997-1998、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编107、四川大学929旅游学概论1999-2002、2005-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编108、四川大学932现代设计思潮与流派研究2014-2015考研真题汇编109、四川大学934半导体物理及器件基础2005-2006、2010、2013-2015考研真题汇编110、四川大学936大学物理（电磁学、光学）2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编111、四川大学937大学化学2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编112、四川大学939生物化学历年真题1997-2013考研真题汇编113、四川大学943生态学1999-2004、2013-2015考研真题汇编114、四川大学951信号与系统2000-2015；其中2006-2009、2011有答案考研真题汇编115、四川大学952自控原理1997-2008、2010-2015考研真题汇编116、四川大学953计算机通信与网络技术2010-2012、2014-2015考研真题汇编117、四川大学961西方哲学史1997-2006、2010-2011、2013-2015考研真题汇编118、四川大学962伦理学概论2005-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编119、四川大学963美学基础2010-2015考研真题汇编120、四川大学969公共管理综合2007-2013;2007-2008、2011考研真题汇编121、四川大学972信息资源管理方法与技术2010-2015考研真题汇编122、四川大学975运筹学2004-2015考研真题汇编123、四川大学976管理经济学2010-2015考研真题汇编124、四川大学978工业企业管理1999-2015；其中2008有答案考研真题汇编125、四川大学980国际关系理论2003-2005、2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编126、四川大学981宗教学原理1998-1999、2001-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编127、四川大学982政治学原理2004-2007、2010-2015；其中2004有答案考研真题汇编128、四川大学984马克思主义发展史2007、2010-2015考研真题汇编129、四川大学991技术经济管理2012-2015考研真题汇编130、四川大学992旅游学概论1999-2002、2005-2006、2010-2015考研真题汇编131、四川大学经济学原理（含政治经济学（资）、西方经济学、国际经济学）考研真题汇编132、四川大学结构力学历年真题2002-2012考研真题汇编

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转眼2019考研初试已经过去了，除了少数考生还没有考完专业课，基本上所有的考研学子已经全部考试都结束，开始享受短暂的歇息了。今年的考研学子有290万人，而各大高校也并没有明显的扩招，所以说考研学子面临的压力还是不小的。不过，考试过后很多的考研学子倒是静不下来了，非常想知道今年的考研难度到底如何，以及与去年相比，公共课难度有没有增大？那么，跟着小编一起来看看吧。考研政治：从试卷的整体难度来看，相比于2018年考研政治，今年的总体难度系数并没有太大的变化。在试题命题风格上，也和去年十分类似，都是注重时事热点与知识点相结合的考法，考大家对时事的关心程度以及理解能力，而且，这一趋势有所上升。不知道考研学子们答得怎么样呢？考研英语：考研英语难度较去年是有所上升的，在考研英语刚刚结束，就听到了网上一片网友怨声载道，而且“考研英语”还上了热搜。甚至传出有很多过了六级的考研学子都惊呼自己可能过不了线，可见其难度确实是不小的。综合来看，今年英语主要难在两点：第一，题型有变化，出现了很多新题型，导致很多考研学子觉得很措手不及。第二，出现了不少考研英语不常见的单词，如debate,leisure等，让很多同学摸不到头脑。考研数学：终于到了考研的重头戏，考研数学了，这门学科真是让人又爱又恨。不过，综合来看，今年考研数学的难度还是不大的，与去年相比，难度明显下降。不过，考研数学可不会那么轻易“放水”。从网友的反应来看，数一的难度并没有降低，而且知识点有些偏僻，不少考生反应：每道题目都似曾相识，就是不会做！数二的题目难度虽然不大，但是计算非常多，很多人就算知道解法，但是最后败在了计算上面。数三在表面上看也没有很难，但是考试内容也并不常规，大题里往年经常考的极限、级数、多元极值等都没有出现，让不少人非常不适应。所以，考研数学虽然题目难度系数不大，但难在不同的“花样”上面，同样让人不能放松警惕。综合来看，今年的考研难度较去年并没有简单多少，也难怪在考研学子在抱怨自己题目都见过，就是想不起来的时候，不少考过的网友跳出来安慰：正常。研究生考试从来不会非常容易，总有意想不到的情况发生，所以，各位刚刚考试结束的考研学子们也不要想太多，安心休息一段时间，再迎接接下来的挑战吧。

考研复习到最后阶段，同学们也要抓紧时间熟悉专业课的真题了，有些院校会在学校官网或者研究生院官网直接提供真题资源，方便学生下载学习。但是也有很多学校不提供考研专业课历年真题，那这部分同学该去哪儿找真题？今天新与成商学院小编来为大家盘点真题来源六大途径：1、参考相关院校的真题这个只是用来参考，毕竟学校和学校的具体要求还是不一样的，但还是有借鉴价值。在备考的时候，时间充裕的话，多做一些同类专业院校的真题集，当然一定要学会甄别，那些不考的题型和内容就不要浪费精力了！2、在线图书馆有些作者会把全国相关专业的真题都编成一本书，上传到在线图书馆或者在线书店等网站，甚至还给出详细的解答，尤其是热门专业的资料更多，这对于考生来说算是提高自己应试能力的最好捷径了。3、关注各类帖子论坛网上会有很多帖子和论坛，除了热心人会无私地分享出自己掌握的真题，还有一些专门的网站会提供专业课真题下载。有时候还会有热心的网友做出参考答案。大家可以有正对性地进行搜索并选择性取舍。很多学长学姐在写下自己备考心路的时候除了会介绍学习方法，很多人也会回忆真题，这就需要你会看经验帖了，基本都是干货哟。4、和研友多交流探讨想要在复习过程中有所突破，就不能闭门造车，不与外界交流。多注意身边考同一地方的同学，没事就与他们谈谈在学习过程中的问题，有时候别人那里往往有自己得不到的东西。经常跟同学彼此沟通复习程度，不但可以巩固关系，更能在复习资料及专业课的上相互补充，实现资源的最大化利用。5、备考院校周围的旧书店和复印店有一些不需要的书籍直接低价卖给书店回收，学校的同学或者教师想要打印资料也都会去复印店，在这些偶尔能淘到一些自己需要的专业课资料。虽然这个概率比较小，但是也不要错过，如果有这种环境的同学们留意一下身边的资源，适当地利用起来。6、移动的资源库，灵活的书袋除了与自己一同备考的研友交流之外，我们一定不要忘记一条最重要的途径：师兄师姐。作为已经成功读研的前辈，他们可以当之无愧的被称为“移动的资源库，灵活的书袋”了，借复习资料的时候，他们都会无私的为学弟学妹提供帮助的，尤其是对于已经考上的师兄师姐而言，非常乐于分享自己的备考经验与收获的，他们更能理解你们的情况，基本都会非常主动给我们备考的同学介绍自己之情考研遇到的难题、分享自己总结的备考经验、解说本专业的重点要点。

作为二战上岸的老学姐不得不说，考研拼努力，但选择更重要。找一所合适的学校，合适的专业，合适的参考书，都比你消息闭塞的埋头苦学有效果。所以不要盲目copy别人的目标，资料，一定充分了解自己的实际水平再做选择。下面分享一些公共课考研复习资料和简单复习计划，大家可以参考、可以取舍、可以交流~英语篇书单1.单词书：《考研词汇闪过》划了单词重点，背诵省时间2.真题书：《考研真相》英一/《考研圣经》英二。每一句话都单独挑出来分析，排除干扰项的解题思路简单高效，可以提高做题正确率，英语底子差用它补基础，提分比较合适。3. 作文书：《写作160》英一/《写作宝中宝》英二。词汇句型模板很丰富，而且从思路入手教你写作文，而不是只背模板。PS：英语考研复习资料还是挺多的，我英语不太好，所以找的书都偏重基础。复习规划一、基础阶段：解决单词【3-6月】这个阶段主要任务是解决单词问题。定量定天定点的去记单词，比如每天记50个，主要时间集中在早上。并且在记单词的时候不仅要把单词记下来，而且对于词汇的用法、词性、同义词、形近词也都要有所记忆。另外，还要训练自己的阅读能力，以便提高真题阅读的浏览速度和效率。二、强化阶段：全面提升【7月至11月底】1.这个阶段主要是针对真题阅读进行全面复习，专门练习阅读。尽量可以动手翻译文章，把每个句子的结构，语法，单词都弄清楚。一开始可能比较费时间，因为不会的比较多，所以我推荐用《考研真相》，每个句子都讲，每句的重点单词也会标注，能节省不少查工具书的时间。再学点排除干扰项的解题方法，做题就能快一点。文章，题目都搞定了，考研阅读就不是问题。2.这个阶段主要是准备作文，不停的练习，多学习真题范文，积累一些好词好句。推荐《写作160篇》，很实用，对于写作常用词汇，常用句子和写作套路都有讲解，先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你把作文拔高，话题可以说非常广泛，专门针对基础薄弱的，感觉只要好好研究，考研写作肯定不会差。三、冲刺阶段：查漏补缺【12月份到考前】这个阶段主要是进行整套真题的练习，以及针对自己的弱项查缺补漏。1.按时按点的做真题，严格按照考试时间来做题。2.针对个人弱势调整复习重点和时间，对弱势考点进行突破。政治篇书单1.理论书：肖秀荣《命题人精讲精练》很详细，而且会根据考纲调整。2.真题书：肖秀荣《命题人1000题》3.模拟卷/押题卷：肖秀荣冲刺八套卷、最终预测四套卷（重点背）政治考研复习资料用肖大大的基本就够了，还可以配套徐涛的视频课。政治9月份出大纲，前期可以看看政治热点，等大纲出来了根据大纲上的知识点进行复习。9-10月。根据大纲上的知识点进行复习，打好基础知识。11月-考前。主要是做真题，针对不同的模块进行练习，提高做题速度。每天保持复习1.5-2小时。数学篇书单1.课本。《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》等2.教材+习题。高数：张宇、汤家凤线代：李永乐选择数学考研复习资料，基础不好的用汤家凤，基础好的用张宇。教材和习题最好买配套的。《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！ 第一阶段：夯实基础，全面复习主要目标：基础知识掌握阶段。主要是掌握基础知识，对于课本习题的复习，掌握好复习节奏。第二阶段熟悉题型，掌握真题主要目标：做好真题，提升做题速度和正确率大量习题训练，熟悉考研题型，加强知识点的前后联系，分清重难点，让复习周期尽量缩短，把握整体的知识体系，熟练掌握定理公式和解题技巧。第三阶段查缺补漏，模拟训练主要目标：套题、模拟训练题阶段。练习答题规范，保持卷面整洁，增加信心，练习掌握考试时间的分配，增强临场应变的能力，要对自己前两个阶段复习中出现含糊不清，掌握不牢的地方重点加强。第四阶段查漏补缺，回归教材主要目标：针对自己的薄弱项进行针对性的复习和提高。保持一定量复习题的同时，还要对于错题本进行归纳整理，对于自己还不清楚的及时回归课本，加强对知识点的记忆。考研复习资料公共课部分能用到的书就是这些，还有简单的复习安排也列出来了。经验贴要看，但终究还是要根据自己的情况去选择，去细化，这样制定的复习计划才是有效的，能带你去到喜欢学校的