公共课考研历年真题

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

考研的历年真题逐渐成为了大家备考的一个风向标，通过做真题，大家可以深刻地去体悟出题人的考核思路，让大家在复习的时候能有所参考，不至于学得稀里糊涂。那么，如何利用历年真题更高效呢？下面文都网校给大家分享一些学长学姐们总结的经验。2021考研历年真题1.利用真题，快速融入考研复习氛围考研初期，21考研人还不清楚考研的方式和难度，通过做一遍各科的真题，就会很快了解自身的差距在哪里了，也能让自己更警醒一些，重视考研复习的每一个阶段。同时也能让你了解到你的基础是否扎实。2.利用真题，反复检测自己的复习进度考研的每一个阶段，都要给自己分配好总结检验的时间，每月至少1次，这样能最快的暴露出你的盲点和弱点。为你下一步的总结奠定了基础。同时，也可以让你更加熟悉考核的重点。3.利用真题，预测把握命题的规律如果你前几点做得足够好了，那么更进一步的标志就是你突然发现，这些考题的命题规律是有迹可循的，虽然每年都会反押题，但是，还是有不少老师很容易就猜到了命题方向，这不是他们有多么神秘，无他，唯手熟尔！就比如文都网校的考研英语名师何凯文老师，几乎每年都能猜中命题方向，这就是经验的厉害之处。其实大家如果历年真题做得足够多，理解得足够深入，也可以有大致的方向判断。这样也可以减少你将时间用在不考核的内容上面。4.利用真题，做查漏补缺尤其是在最后几个月的复习里，由于学习内容太繁杂，你已经没有时间去做很系统的检测了，做做历年真题或者模拟题成了你唯一的检测手段。主要是这时候的心态一般都不稳定，记不住知识点，焦虑等。所以，做做真题不但能快速知道自己哪里不足，还能熟悉考场的做题时间分配。2021考研备考5.利用真题，可以为你打开解题思路每一道题都会有一个最佳的解题方法，节省时间，考核重点。历年真题做得多了，大家会熟悉很多的解题技巧，如果你善于总结，那么你会得到很多意外的惊喜。比如20考研初试的数学普遍很难，但是，如果你平常懂得总结解题技巧，你就会很快地将难题分解，联想。即使你不能保证完整做出，那么其中的大部分过程，你还是能写出来的，步骤分应该能拿得到的。分享了这些经验，也是希望2021考研人能重视历年真题，早早的就应该将这些资料搜集齐全，方便后续的复习。更多免费的学习资源可以去文都网校那里去查看。

考研复习到最后阶段，同学们也要抓紧时间熟悉专业课的真题了，有些院校会在学校官网或者研究生院官网直接提供真题资源，方便学生下载学习。但是也有很多学校不提供考研专业课历年真题，那这部分同学该去哪儿找真题？今天新与成商学院小编来为大家盘点真题来源六大途径：1、参考相关院校的真题这个只是用来参考，毕竟学校和学校的具体要求还是不一样的，但还是有借鉴价值。在备考的时候，时间充裕的话，多做一些同类专业院校的真题集，当然一定要学会甄别，那些不考的题型和内容就不要浪费精力了！2、在线图书馆有些作者会把全国相关专业的真题都编成一本书，上传到在线图书馆或者在线书店等网站，甚至还给出详细的解答，尤其是热门专业的资料更多，这对于考生来说算是提高自己应试能力的最好捷径了。3、关注各类帖子论坛网上会有很多帖子和论坛，除了热心人会无私地分享出自己掌握的真题，还有一些专门的网站会提供专业课真题下载。有时候还会有热心的网友做出参考答案。大家可以有正对性地进行搜索并选择性取舍。很多学长学姐在写下自己备考心路的时候除了会介绍学习方法，很多人也会回忆真题，这就需要你会看经验帖了，基本都是干货哟。4、和研友多交流探讨想要在复习过程中有所突破，就不能闭门造车，不与外界交流。多注意身边考同一地方的同学，没事就与他们谈谈在学习过程中的问题，有时候别人那里往往有自己得不到的东西。经常跟同学彼此沟通复习程度，不但可以巩固关系，更能在复习资料及专业课的上相互补充，实现资源的最大化利用。5、备考院校周围的旧书店和复印店有一些不需要的书籍直接低价卖给书店回收，学校的同学或者教师想要打印资料也都会去复印店，在这些偶尔能淘到一些自己需要的专业课资料。虽然这个概率比较小，但是也不要错过，如果有这种环境的同学们留意一下身边的资源，适当地利用起来。6、移动的资源库，灵活的书袋除了与自己一同备考的研友交流之外，我们一定不要忘记一条最重要的途径：师兄师姐。作为已经成功读研的前辈，他们可以当之无愧的被称为“移动的资源库，灵活的书袋”了，借复习资料的时候，他们都会无私的为学弟学妹提供帮助的，尤其是对于已经考上的师兄师姐而言，非常乐于分享自己的备考经验与收获的，他们更能理解你们的情况，基本都会非常主动给我们备考的同学介绍自己之情考研遇到的难题、分享自己总结的备考经验、解说本专业的重点要点。

考研公共课各科目考试内容分值比例及参考书目一、考试科目及时间1、思想政治理论：100分(考试代码：101)考试时间：第一天上午8:30-11:302、外国语 ：100分(考试代码：英语一201;英语二：204)考试时间：第一天下午14:00—17:003、数学 ：150分(考试代码：数一：301;数二：302;数三：303)或业务课一：150分(学校自命题，代码学校自己定)考试时间：第二天上午8:30—11：304、业务课二：150分(学校自命题，代码学校自己定)考试时间：第二天下午14:00—17:00二、公共课卷面分析(一)政治：100分A. 考研政治试卷结构：考研政治试卷共计38道题。1—16题为单选题，共16道，每小题1分，共16分;17—33题为多选题，共17道，每小题2分，共34分;34—38题为分析题，共5道，每小题10分，共50分。B. 考研政治真题分值分布：马克思主义基本原理概论：约24%;毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论：约30%;中国近现代史纲要：约14%;思想道德修养与法律基础：约16%;形势与政策以及当代世界经济与政治:越16%。(二)英语一和英语二A、英语一：完型10分，阅读40分，新题型10分，翻译10分，小作文10分，大作文20分。B、英语二：完型10分，阅读40分，新题型10分，翻译15分，小作文10分，大作文15分。C、英语一和英语二考点的区别(1)语法英语二规定了总共有八个语法点，具体的语法点是要考的。只要把这八点做到了，语法部分复习计算完整。第一个就是名词、代词它的用法，数和格。第二个是形容词。第三个是动词，动词包括时态、语态，时态是最常见的，例如一般现在、一般将来等，语态就是主动和被动。第四点常用连词。第五个就是非谓语动词，就是不定式和名词。第六个虚拟语气。第七个就是从句，列了宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。第八个同谓语从句，只要把这些语法点梳理下来了，大概有一个基本的概念就没问题了而英语一大纲关于语法的规定则较为概念化，没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中更准确、自如地运用语法知识。相对来说，英语一的语法复习范围更为宽泛，任务量比较巨大。(2)词汇英语一和英语二的大纲规定考察词汇附录表完全一致，但考察深度不一样，英语二的考研要求为考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。英语一的词汇考察除满足英语二的考察要求外，还要求考生掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。(3)阅读理解A关于阅读理解A部分的考察。英语二没有英语一中规定的阅读理解中会出现3%的超纲单词。英语一除要求理解文字展现意义外，还要求能够理解文章中概念性的含义，而英语二基本不会出现一些特别抽象的，特别复杂的费解的概念。此外，英语二的阅读量要相对英语一略小一些。(4)阅读理解B英语一这部分规定了三种备选题型，一种是七选五。第二种是搭配，第三个是排序。最近几年一直考的是七选五，是比较成熟的题型。英语二阅读理解B部分，就是新题型部分也规定了三种题型，这三种题型跟英语一非常不一样，第一种题型就是它给一篇文章，让你看，看完了以后让你做一个配队，左边有一系列小短句子，右边有一系列补全这个句子的成份，七个选五个，配比下来，有两个选不到，这个难度比较低，只要对文章有一个整体的大概的理解应该都可以做。第二种就是小标题，也叫搭配题，就是用标题和文章段落进行搭配，这个跟英语一是完全一致的。第三种，是让考生先读文章，有五个句子，然后根据文章的意思判断正误，这个难度更低了。(5)阅读理解C英语一翻译题型是给考生一篇文章，有五个划线的句子，一般是比较令人费解的长难句，翻译起来不仅句子本身就比较结构复杂，而且还要将句子放在整篇文章中，结合文章的概念性推理进行翻译，难度颇高，大部分考生在此题型上失分较多。英语二中出现的翻译是一个全文翻译，给考生一篇英语文章，从头到尾翻译下来。跟英语一比，更像是一个体力活，书写量大，但是整个文章的难度要小一些。因为边翻译边去理解的话，比孤零零地理解一个句子，翻译一个句子可能难度还要容易一些。而且这样考察，采分点就会比较分散，有些很简单的句子也是采分点，只要翻译对了也能得分。英语二的翻译分值为15分，英语一的分值为10，总体上看，英语二的翻译部分将会明显高于英语一。(6)写作从考试大纲上分析， 两种试卷的要求并无大不同，但评分标准，英语二要相对宽松一些，而且大作文的写作字数少于英语一，出题难度应小于英语一。英语一写作共30分，其中小作文10分，大作为20分;英语二写作共25分，其中小作文10分，大作为15分。(三)数学1、试卷结构：单选题(1-8题，每题4分，共32分)填空题(9-14题，每题4分，共24分)解析题(15-18，每题10分，19-23题，每题11分，共计94分)2、教材：高等数学：同济大学编写，高等教育出版社出版，第六版线性代数：同济大学编写，高等教育出版社出版，第五版概率论与数理统计：浙江大学编写，高等教育出版社出版，第四版3、数学一、三分值比例：高等数学56%、线性代数22%、概率论与数理统计22%4、数学二分值比例：高等数学78%、线性代数22%5、数学一、数学二、数学三的区别：(1)知识面：硕士研究生考试数学科目分为三类，最大的区别在于知识面的要求上：数学一最广，数学三其次，数学二最低。(2)数学一：考试内容：a.高等数学(函数、极限、连续、一元函数微积分学、向量代数与空间解析几何、多元函数的微积分学、无穷级数、常微分方程);b.线性代数(行列式、矩阵、向量、线性方程组、矩阵的特征值和特征向量、二次型);c.概率论与数理统计(随机事件和概率、随机变量及其概率分布、二维随机变量及其概率分布、随机变量的数字特征、大数定律和中心极限定理、数理统计的基本概念、参数估计、假设检验)。适用专业：a.工学门类的力学，机械工程，光学工程，仪器学与技术，冶金工程，动力学工程及工程物理，电气工程，电子科学与技术，信息与通信工程，控制科学与工程，计算机科学与技术，土木工程，水利工程，测绘科学与技术，交通运输工程，船舶与海洋工程，航空宇航科学与技术，兵器科学与技术，核科学与技术，生物医学工程等一级学科中所有的二级学科，专业。工学门类的材料与工程，化学工程与技术，地质资源与地质工程，矿业工程，石油与天然气工程，环境科学与工程等一级学科中对数学要求较高的二级学科，专业。b.管理学门类中的管理科学与工程一级学科。(3)数学二：考试内容：a.高等数学(函数、极限、一元函数微积分学、常微分方程);b.线性代数(行列阵、矩阵、向量、线性方程组、矩阵的特征值和特征向量)。适用专业：工学门类的纺织科学与工程、轻工技术与工程、农业工程、林业工程、食品科学与工程第一级学科中所有的二级学科、专业。(4)数学三：考试内容：a.微积分(函数、极限、连续、一元函数微积分学、多元函数微积分学、无穷级数、常微分方程与差分方程);b.线性代数(行列式、矩阵、向量、线性方程组、矩阵的特征值和特征向量、二次型);c.概率论与数理统计(随机事件和概率、随机变量及其概率分布、二维随机变量及其概率分布、随机变量的数字特征、大数定律和中心极限定理、数理统计的基本概念、参数估计、假设检验)。适用专业：a.经济学门类的理论经济学一级学科中的所有二级学科、专业;b.经济学门类的应用经济学一级学科中的统计学科、专业、统计学、数量经济学、国民经济学、区域经济学、财政学(含税收学)、金融学(含保险学)、产业经济学、财政学(含税收学)、金融学(含保险学)、产业经济、国际贸易学、劳动经济学、国防经济。c.管理学门类的工程管理一级学科中的二级学科、专业;企业管理(含财务管理、市场营销、人力资源管理)、技术经济及管理、会计学、旅游管理。d.管理学门类的农林经济管理一级学科中的所有二级学科、专业。

无论是第几遍做真题，做错的题目，都要做记号，并找出错因。如果下一次还犯类似错误（尤其是计算失误），一定要好好反思反思。

对于每一位考研er来说，历年考研真题都是相当题重要的复习资料，相比公共课而言，专业课真题不仅更重要，获取难度也大了不少。要知道，其他的复习资料可以先不买，但以前的专业课试卷或者专业课笔记是必不可少的。但有的时候方法不对，费时费力还浪费金钱也不一定能找到。所以学姐今天给大家推荐几种方法，帮助大家简单省心的找你需要的真题。01 找学长学姐这个是最靠谱的办法：如果是本校的，真题与讲义的获取其实很简单，自己本科课程的资料积累、学长学姐，甚至有可能直接跟出题老师沟通哦，是不是很刺激~如果是外校的，可以找自己身边考上的学姐学长，也可以在各大网络论坛、qq群、微博里面找到前辈，可以咨询他们哪里有卖资料，如果有的话，那就万事大吉了。其实一般情况下，你找学姐学长借复习资料的话，他们都会比较大度地送给自己的小学弟学妹们，尤其是对于已经考上的学长学姐而言，一般在这个时候还处于成功的喜悦当中，对于学弟学妹们的要求当然是来者不拒，更会主动介绍自己考研的经历以及报考专业的情况。不过除此之外，各大高校一般在毕业季都会有跳蚤市场，同校或同城市的小伙伴可以去逛一下，运气好可以淘到师兄师姐用过的考研资料，更能因此认识学长学姐，何乐而不为呢？02 辅导机构这个也是一个很靠谱的办法，它与上一个办法最大的区别就是，找学长学姐有可能免费获得，但是辅导机构一般不会。但是它的好处也显而易见，找辅导班一般比较省心，花钱就是买了个放心+靠谱，而且辅导班老师一般都会在课上讲解真题，这比自己钻研的效果好多了。专业课的辅导班，一般有两种渠道：一是一些公共课辅导机构也开设一些名校的著名专业的辅导班（比如X东F之类的）。这些辅导班的讲课教师一般是这些专业的老师，当然也会在辅导班上发放专业课的真题及复习笔记，这样的辅导班能上还是去上，一般也不是很贵。二是专门的专业课辅导班。这种辅导班一般是由上岸的学长学姐组织的，价格可能会比略高，但是都是学长学姐，会更了解学生，也可以咨询更多的考研经验，重要的是，这种学姐学长组织的专业课辅导班一般还会告诉你上一届的复试题目，这很有可能就是下一年的初试题啊！！！03 资料网站1）搜索相关考研资料的论坛。考研论坛（没错，都0202年了，我们考研er还是要用论坛的）上经常会有热心的同学贴出真题，比如考研帮，考研吧等。2）拥有海量题库的网站，这也是一种稳妥的选择，挑选网站时一定要看近年来，特别是当年考研后资料更新整理的速度和试题数量。一般特别正规的网站都会及时更新当年的真题，并且针对全国范围内几百所考研院校的各大专业考研真题都有不同程度的搜集和整理，在每年夏秋时候会海量上线。04 与研友交流这是一个“活泼”的方法（活泼？），我们可以和一起考的小伙伴多交流，这真的是一个很好的办法，大家跟同学相互交流也不仅限于学习，可以放松心情，更能在复习资料及专业课的复习上得到起帮助。有些同学可能喜欢闭门造车。但就普遍来看，往往是热心分享的同学最后能有不错的结果，保守和封闭对自己是弊大于利的。05 附近打印店可以去找目标院校校内或学校周围的打印店向老板购买，如果能找到必定很靠谱，但是这个办法其实局限性很大，对地理位置和院校知名度都有要求，但是即使概率小，也还是要留意下下，因为一定会有各种条件都满足的小伙伴的~不过，跨地区的小伙伴也可以托同校或同城的朋友帮忙，只要能获取真题，怎样都可以的~06 研招办不管是研招网还是各大高校的研究生院网站上肯定都会有研招办电话的，我们就打电话问一下研招办的老师到底该怎样才能得到历年的考研真题。通过电话，可能的结果：1）研招办对外出售考研真题，万事大吉。2）研招办不对外出售考研真题，需要联系报考的学院获取，那我们就查下学院电话获取。3）学校以及学院都不提供考研试题，那就参考上面的其他方法获取。07 某宝某鱼这个方法写出来是来给大家排雷的。一般情况下上某宝某鱼搜索相关名称的店铺购买，这种店铺打着100%真题的口号，利用刷单和社交水军疯狂宣传，交易量一般都是一天几百笔以上，而且价格动辄几百块起！但是试题真假很难分辨，质量也很难保证。因为现在大家对淘宝还是比较上瘾的，但这种甚至连评论区都不能参考的店铺，自己是没法分辨试题真假，学姐实在是……不推荐！总之，在网上购买资料一定要注意分辨真假，钱是小事，但复习了个错的，那就十分尴尬了……学姐说真题的重要程度不用我再说了，一般学校出题组不换，专业课也是自成风格的，有“侧重点”，有每隔两年都要拿出来溜溜的“必考点”，如果学校在这某段时间内研究的课题不变的话，甚至上一年的复试题还会成为下一年的初试题……

作为二战上岸的老学姐不得不说，考研拼努力，但选择更重要。找一所合适的学校，合适的专业，合适的参考书，都比你消息闭塞的埋头苦学有效果。所以不要盲目copy别人的目标，资料，一定充分了解自己的实际水平再做选择。下面分享一些公共课考研复习资料和简单复习计划，大家可以参考、可以取舍、可以交流~英语篇书单1.单词书：《考研词汇闪过》划了单词重点，背诵省时间2.真题书：《考研真相》英一/《考研圣经》英二。每一句话都单独挑出来分析，排除干扰项的解题思路简单高效，可以提高做题正确率，英语底子差用它补基础，提分比较合适。3. 作文书：《写作160》英一/《写作宝中宝》英二。词汇句型模板很丰富，而且从思路入手教你写作文，而不是只背模板。PS：英语考研复习资料还是挺多的，我英语不太好，所以找的书都偏重基础。复习规划一、基础阶段：解决单词【3-6月】这个阶段主要任务是解决单词问题。定量定天定点的去记单词，比如每天记50个，主要时间集中在早上。并且在记单词的时候不仅要把单词记下来，而且对于词汇的用法、词性、同义词、形近词也都要有所记忆。另外，还要训练自己的阅读能力，以便提高真题阅读的浏览速度和效率。二、强化阶段：全面提升【7月至11月底】1.这个阶段主要是针对真题阅读进行全面复习，专门练习阅读。尽量可以动手翻译文章，把每个句子的结构，语法，单词都弄清楚。一开始可能比较费时间，因为不会的比较多，所以我推荐用《考研真相》，每个句子都讲，每句的重点单词也会标注，能节省不少查工具书的时间。再学点排除干扰项的解题方法，做题就能快一点。文章，题目都搞定了，考研阅读就不是问题。2.这个阶段主要是准备作文，不停的练习，多学习真题范文，积累一些好词好句。推荐《写作160篇》，很实用，对于写作常用词汇，常用句子和写作套路都有讲解，先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你把作文拔高，话题可以说非常广泛，专门针对基础薄弱的，感觉只要好好研究，考研写作肯定不会差。三、冲刺阶段：查漏补缺【12月份到考前】这个阶段主要是进行整套真题的练习，以及针对自己的弱项查缺补漏。1.按时按点的做真题，严格按照考试时间来做题。2.针对个人弱势调整复习重点和时间，对弱势考点进行突破。政治篇书单1.理论书：肖秀荣《命题人精讲精练》很详细，而且会根据考纲调整。2.真题书：肖秀荣《命题人1000题》3.模拟卷/押题卷：肖秀荣冲刺八套卷、最终预测四套卷（重点背）政治考研复习资料用肖大大的基本就够了，还可以配套徐涛的视频课。政治9月份出大纲，前期可以看看政治热点，等大纲出来了根据大纲上的知识点进行复习。9-10月。根据大纲上的知识点进行复习，打好基础知识。11月-考前。主要是做真题，针对不同的模块进行练习，提高做题速度。每天保持复习1.5-2小时。数学篇书单1.课本。《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》等2.教材+习题。高数：张宇、汤家凤线代：李永乐选择数学考研复习资料，基础不好的用汤家凤，基础好的用张宇。教材和习题最好买配套的。《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！ 第一阶段：夯实基础，全面复习主要目标：基础知识掌握阶段。主要是掌握基础知识，对于课本习题的复习，掌握好复习节奏。第二阶段熟悉题型，掌握真题主要目标：做好真题，提升做题速度和正确率大量习题训练，熟悉考研题型，加强知识点的前后联系，分清重难点，让复习周期尽量缩短，把握整体的知识体系，熟练掌握定理公式和解题技巧。第三阶段查缺补漏，模拟训练主要目标：套题、模拟训练题阶段。练习答题规范，保持卷面整洁，增加信心，练习掌握考试时间的分配，增强临场应变的能力，要对自己前两个阶段复习中出现含糊不清，掌握不牢的地方重点加强。第四阶段查漏补缺，回归教材主要目标：针对自己的薄弱项进行针对性的复习和提高。保持一定量复习题的同时，还要对于错题本进行归纳整理，对于自己还不清楚的及时回归课本，加强对知识点的记忆。考研复习资料公共课部分能用到的书就是这些，还有简单的复习安排也列出来了。经验贴要看，但终究还是要根据自己的情况去选择，去细化，这样制定的复习计划才是有效的，能带你去到喜欢学校的

2019年备考工作如火如荼的进行着，很多同学都在进行着第一轮基础复习。在考研过程中，你不可能依靠政治、英语来拉分，因为根据以往经验，考研同学公共课基本差值为10分到15分左右，而专业课差值却可以达到20-30分不等。因此对各位同学来讲，想要考研拿高分，就必须在专业课上下功夫。现阶段，2019考研的专业课大纲还没有出，甚至像对外经济贸易大学这样的学校近几年根本就不会公布专业课考试大纲。那么没有大纲专业课该如何开始复习呢？怎样提高专业课的复习效率？下面惠园教育小编就和各位19年考研的同学们一起仔细聊一聊这个话题，希望可以帮助各位更好地复习专业课。专业课不像公共课政治、英语、数学那样，是国家统一的，很好收集资料。专业课搜集资料只能靠我们自己了，首先一定要准备好各专业的参考书目，参考书目里面的书是必须要看的；其次要尽一切可能把目标院校目标专业的往年真题搜集齐全，真题会是专业课制胜的一大法宝；最后要善用外部资源，了解导师的研究方向和研究领域，向有经验的前辈请教。各专业参考书目同学可以到目标院校的官网查看其对应的参考书目。往年真题很多普通考生在未熟悉历年真题前，因为不知道专业课要考些什么、怎么考、考的规律是什么，重点难点是什么，所以面对参考书有种大海捞针的感觉，不知道该重点看哪些东西。正所谓“知己知彼百战百胜”，只有充分了解了专业课命题人的命题意图、侧重点、风格等命题规律，才能对症下药找到自己的复习方法和重点。而要想做到这些就必须认真研究历年真题。那么该如何研究历年真题呢？是不是看一遍做一遍就可以了呢？究竟怎么样才能最大化的利用真题呢？首先纠正一个各位同学容易掉入的误区：研究真题就是看一遍做一篇。对于真题，不能只满足于看一遍做一遍，而是应该去整体分析，分析其中的出题规律和出题范围。真题不是拿来做的，而是拿来研究的。研究真题要从以下几方面开始着手：1、把握考研专业课的命题风格因为每年的同一章节往往是由同一位或几位命题人命的题，从而可以通过研究近几年的真题洞察他们的命题风格，例如是重能力、重基础、还是重应用，是书本知识比较多，还是延伸扩展知识比较多，难易程度如何、是否存在偏、难、怪等现象。2、明确该专业课的考试题型专业课的题型一般是：选择、简答、论述、案例分析等。通过研究近几年真题，就可以分析得到历年考试什么题型最受关注、什么题型最难解答等，从而在具体的复习过程中有所注意，在实际的练习过程中有所侧重。3、预测专业课考试范围和高频考点通过对真题的分析，可以发现一个非常普遍的现象，有些知识点同一个学校隔几年都会考，甚至每年都考。相同专业同档次的学校专业课也会反反复复考。对于这些反反复复考的知识点就需要我们高度重视了，这就是老师非常容易出题的地方，是我们必须掌握的知识点。善用外部资源就目标院校的导师研究方向而言，每个导师往往有自己的关注方向和研究领域，这些关注点有可能就是当年的出题点。所以一定要善用外部资源，了解导师的研究方向和研究领域。具体包括导师的各种演讲的主题、研讨会会议的主题、近几年出版的书籍、发表的论文等等，这些都有可能寻到当年出题的蛛丝马迹。还有一个最简单有效的方法就是直接向上一届的师兄师姐取经。因为上一届的这些师兄师姐刚刚经历过考研，对于专业课要考哪些知识点都非常的清楚，对于专业课的出题风格、主要题型、那些题容易得分都是仔细研究过的，如果能够得到他们的指点，那么专业课的复习一定会事半功倍。但是怎样才能联系到上一届的师兄师姐并得到他们的指导呢？第一，每年学校都会公布录取名单，拿着这些名单，通过新媒体平台找到他们，和他们求资料求经验，当然这个耗费的时间精力会比较大，也不一定能收到预期的效果；第二，看这些前辈写的经验贴，一般他们都会详细讲述自己各科的备考复习经过，这样可以明确自己复习思路，当然这些经验因人而异，切记照搬，要根据自身情况量体裁衣；第三，报专业课的辅导班，最好选择像惠园教育这样针对性比较强的辅导班，让上一届的师兄师姐亲自指导你复习，让他们根据你们自身的情况和他们的备考经验为你们量身打造一套适合你们的专业课复习规划。考研是一场漫长的旅程，需要我们付出很多的时间和精力，永远不要白白浪费这宝贵的复习时间，一定要找到高效的复习方法，期待明年在目标院校看到你们的身影。

【考研小白】有话说：考研，没点信息检索能力都不好意思说自己要考研。当然一讲到信息检索，大家立马会想到搜索引擎，但就是大海捞针。特别是考研专业课真题，有时候院校又没有公布，简直要疯。下面提供几点思路如果考研目标院校确定，那么到你报考院校的研究生院进行查找。温馨提示：目标院校的研究生院官网，是你找真题第一个要想到的地方。这在信息学上，叫做查准率。除非院校不公布，不然都是可以从研究生院官网上获取到的。有些学校比较人性化，会直接在研究生院的首页上提供历年整体下载，比如河南师范大学等官网上的真题下载链接有些学校却不会这么直接，但是也会在研究生院的官网上公布。大家仔细查找一般也可以找到考研论坛、贴吧等等。特别是考研论坛，是个值得去逛逛的地方，但是不要花太多的时间在这上面。用考研论坛查找专业课真题，你可以用目标院校校名进行检索，也可以直接用专业科目作为关键词进行检索。用专业科目进行检索，适用于那些学校未确定但专业确定的小伙伴。用专业科目进行检索，可以最大限度的查找有关专业的真题，包括全国有开设这一专业的高校。这一方法也适用于那些学有遗力的同学。考研专业课有时候不能只盯着报考院校的真题，其他高校同专业的真题，也是你拓展专业思维的一种方式。以历史学作为检索词通过检索可以查找到历年各学校部分真题用学校校名作为关键词，可适用于那些考研目标院校确定的同学。从下图的任一学校进入都可以到相应学校的板块，在板块里面也是有各种考试经验、资料分享等等中国研究生招生信息网、中国教育在线等：【中国研究生招生信息网】，这个每个考研人都必须记住，也是必须要去逛逛的。如果一个考研人，连这个网站都不知道，那真得反问自己了：自己是在考研么？网报、调剂等一系列与考研有关的事情，基本上都在这个网站完成，你说重不重要。当然如果要在这个网站里找到专业课真题比较难，也基本上木有。亲测提供另一个网站【中国教育在线】，这个里面可以找到真题，但是基本上是全国统考科目的真题，比如历史学基础、中西医、法硕等那些采用全国统考卷的科目。当然，线上查找专业课真题远远不止上述几种思路，大家可以多渠道进行检索。如果有更好的线上检索办法，欢迎大家留言补充交流。另外线下收集真题资料的方法就更多了，也更加灵活，不作过多介绍。文/图撰写：百变AB面、头条--考研小白