背考研英语阅读真题

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

有很多小伙伴因为词汇书实在背不过，所以只背阅读真题中的词汇，这种方法到底可行吗？作为考研的过来人，个人认为这种做法是可行的，而且是一种非常聪明的英语复习思路。但这种方法有个前提：有些准备考研的同学基础真的有些差，可能连基本的高中单词都不会，直接开始做真题会发现全篇几乎大半的单词都不认识，根本就读不懂阅读，非常影响做题效果。所以，如果四六级都过了，且词汇量均在5500+，可以过一遍核心单词后就直接开始硏究真题，从真题继续扩展词汇量。如果四级没过，或者考了几次才过的，建议先打一下词汇基础，把词汇基础扩展到5000+再去分析和研究真题，以及真题上的陌生单词，注意陌生单词需要有目的性的摘选，尤其是句子里不认识的动词和形容词!!符合前提的同学呢，确实没必要把单词书上的所有单词背下来，只需利用历年真题来背单词就可以了。我们考研最终要应对的就是应试考试，所以除了历年真题是最主要的辅导资料之外，其他任何资料都只能是真题的辅助，更无法替代真题的位置。背单词这个东西也是一样的，同样离不开真题。那我们重点来说一说如何用真题来背单词。具体方法我们在做阅读理解的时候，先花15--20分钟做完一篇阅读读。然后纠错分析答案。这个步骤完成后。每天按照顺序分析做完的阅读理解文章，将这些句子摘抄在笔记本上，每一个单词，每一个词组、每一个知识点以及每一个单词的相关扩展知识都记下来。直到把第一天做的阅读理解文章全文分析完为止。这个过程中，你不仅可以了解什么单词在真题中的出现率最高，还能结合语境和文章来辅助自己更快的记忆单词。除此之外，连同真题常考的超纲词汇也能一网打尽。这个一箭双雕的方法难度在于你需要针对性的查找相关单词的拓展词汇。这个时候，一本详细的单词书就可以拿来助攻辅助了:句子里的单词不熟悉的挨个去查单词书。单词书没有的就用字典或者有道单词等等单词相关软件来扩展其词组、僻意和语法。这样背单词有四个好处：1. 有句子语境帮助我们记单词，这样记得更牢、更准;2.能清楚的知晓每年考研英语单词常考的方向是哪些3.可以同时学习该单词的扩展词组和固搭4.直接接触真题，不仅可以学习到考研大纲词汇，连同真题常考的超纲词汇都能有效的复习到这四点基本就可以解決一般学生背单词难、背单词效率低、背单词没方向的问题。其实根据单词的记忆方法，我们可以以同样的方式推及英语如何复习。英语的基础复习也就是单词、语法和阅读理解，这样记单词的方法可以将这些关键的问题同时进行，虽然可能前期会进行的很缓慢，但是我们想想，你每天花一个小时背单词、一个小时做阅读理解、一个小时过英语语法。这最少的三个小时进行完成后可能单词只背了原计划的一半，阅读理解花了一个小时还是没有理解文章的意思，并且五个问题错了其中一个还是蒙对的，抱着英语语法书不知道从何学起，总感觉都明白文中的意思，但是面对超长的考研英语长难句，还是无法准确分析出语法的种类和相关知识点。既然这样，那我们为何不直接从真题的句子出发，反正英语考的就是一串一串接连不断的句子，如果我们可以逐句击破，那英语还愁拿不至高分吗。所以英语复习可以一直坚持这样的学习方式，直到九月份再开始英语真题的试炼。如果是考英语二的话，九月份之前就重点分析英语一的真题。重点分析阅读理解和完形填空的文章。接着分析英语一历年真题的长难句。把英语的历年真题分析完毕后，九月份再开始英语的历年真题试炼，保证三个小时之内做完，然后再按照上述方法分析英语二的真题，最后留几份英语二真题在十二月测试，看自己的水平到底在哪里。考英语一的同学，就需要从头到尾死抠英语一的真题，但是可以试做英语二的完形填空，把英语二的历年真题上的完形填空熟悉一遍。接着就是遍一遍的做英语一的历年真题，留几份近几年的真题。在十ー、二月测试，看看自己到底复习到了哪种水平。很多时候我们总是从最远的地方绕道而来，其实起点和终点有一条无形的牵线可以让我们走的更顺利更高效，只是我们常常会被约定俗成的规则扰乱方向和行为。就像背单词一样，因为很多机构出版了单词书所以他们的目的就是让你们买单词书，所以考研背单词要买单词书就成了考研一种无形的复习规则。很多人开始考研就会被过来人安上你需要花很多时间去背三四百页的单词书。但是这种方法并不一定适合自己，更不ー定是高效的。所以为打破这种传统意义上的考研英语背单词的规则。我建议同学们用真题的句子来同时进行背单词、攻克语法和拿下长难句的复习。你会发现，其实学习存在很多便捷的小技巧，只是你被大众蒙蔽了，觉得多数人推祟的才是最好的。其实事实不是这样的。希望我的背单词技巧能帮助到大家，也希望每一个考研人不惧未来，不念过往！

没必要背原文，有必要背模板。作文在英语中占25%-30%，一旦立意或者结构出粗，分数很可能极低，所以有一部分同学来问学姐：考研英语真题作文，是不是得背？学姐的答案也写得很明显啦：别去背作文，要背就背模板！英语考研作文写作基本分为三个层次：没有框架当场发挥、跟着自己总结的框架写、套用别人的框架写。没有框架当场发挥如果不是你没有好好准备作文，那一定是你基础较强。这里所说的当场发挥其实是指自己没有跟着固定的框架，在考场上利用自己积累的单词、长难句进行“临时起意”，当然了，这种难度很大，也不适用于大部分同学的情况下。跟着自己总结的框架写这就是我在上面所说的没有必要背原文，有必要背模板。完完整整背诵一篇大作文大约需要一个小时左右，小作文需要三十分钟，这还不包括你后期需要巩固、默写、改错等花费的时间。而且就算你背了原文，考出一模一样内容的几率很小，你还需要在考场上当场修改部分关键词。而被框架其实就是背作文的另一种方式，掌握基本、通用的长难句，再经过自己的“实操”，总结出符合自己表达的写作框架和表达搭配，到了考场上，选择合适的句型结构进行搭建，然后填上关键词。既能节省你背作文的时间，还能保证“一个句子不会写，另一句也能替换”，何乐而不为呢？而且本身背作文就是在背句子，那为什么不去记一些易懂的句型呢？套用别人的框架写在近几年对学生的了解中发现，这种情况还是挺多的。很多同学因为复习作文比较短，自己的框架模板没有搭建好，所以对考试比较发怵。就会在考试前夕提前买作文模板，比如张国静老师的作文“救命”模板，因为同一院校、同一报考点、仅售一套，对于考生而言，实用而且节省时间。而且张老师连续14年命中作文主题，懂考研，更懂作文。如果你基础一般，那还是比较建议你去报个班，试听一下专业老师对作文的分析，可能听完分析，作文的框架就会慢慢搭建起来了，省的你花时间，自己拆分往年真题作文，寻找经典句型。最后给你安利一下张国静老师的巨微4轮全程班，从单词、语法到阅读、作文，从基本知识到考研范畴，从基础能力到解题规律，专为基础薄弱考生准备，层层深入，逐一突破考研重难点，帮你轻松搭建自己的作文模板。找对方法，永远比现在去做更为重要！

临近暑假，很多同学单词也应该过了一遍。但是大部分人在开始做真题的时候发现，正确率还是很低，一篇阅读错一半都是好的，甚至有时候一篇阅读能全错，这也导致心态有点崩。到底是为什么出现这样的问题呢？小编今天一起和大家分析一下原因。单词还是不够熟悉，不明白一词多义单词是做阅读的基础，是我们看懂一篇文章的前提。如果我们仅仅只是能够识别单词的一个含义，但是不知道这个单词的其他意思，也是不行的。还有一些单词一词多义，答题时容易产生误差。如果一篇文章的生词超过10个，建议赶紧回去快速看一遍单词书。大家看单词书的时候，不要停留在一个 一个的生词上，而是尽量放宽视野，把书读多翻几遍。每翻一遍就加深一次印象，每翻一遍就消灭几个“老大难”。由于英语复习的特殊性，真题阅读接触较早，而且很多单词书中单词也来源于历年真题词汇，所以同学们背单词不能停，要坚持到最后。毕竟背诵单词的周期太长，遗忘了很多。多进行英译汉训练相比较四六级来说，考研英语更加注重于考查重要信息的提取能力，所以使我们最头疼的就是长难句。很多时候，我们把文章理解错了，因为我们在长难句上遇到了障碍，没有分清楚句子的主干成分。我们母语是汉语，我们做任何英语题，首先是要将这句话、这篇文章翻译成汉语才行，汉语有自己固定的思维方式，英语也有，英译汉的练习过程可以帮助你快速掌握英语的表达方式。考研英语一当中的英译汉、考研英语二当中的短文翻译的基础都是从平时英译汉的训练过程中积累的。所以每天进行半个小时的英译汉练习，对于迅速掌握英语很有帮助。好好研究近十年考研英语真题但是想要考好英语这一科确实也并非易事，它不同于四六级，尤其是阅读理解部分，更是常常让同学们栽跟头。针对考研英语阅读部分，我们应该怎么样复习呢？答案就一个——好好研究近十年考研英语真题。备战考研的同学都知道，英语分数在考研中尤为重要，有时少了几分也足以让你错过理想学校。真题绝对绝对是要往死里整的资料。你想研究多少遍都不过分。所以面对近十年考研英语真题，里面涉及到的每一句话你都需要会翻译，里面涉及到的每一个单词，你都需要认识。建议复习顺序采用倒序，也就是先复习年代远的，以此类推，去年的考研英语真题最后复习，而且至少近三年的考研英语真题要采用自测方式复习，在规定时间内完成，最好是下午两点到五点，与考研时间同步。学会总结答题技巧每一篇文章读完，你要会分析它的大致脉络，找出段落的主题句。要找到段落之间的逻辑关系，以及练习对整篇文章的宏观把握。这些在解题过程中都是至关重要的。这一组真题做完之后，要及时总结技巧，整理思路。然后再花点时间扎实下基本功。然后做下一组真题。这里要提醒大家，不要一味只研究微观技巧，细节题固然占分比重较大，但真正拉分的是宏观题。比如段落主旨题，态度题，推理题等等。英语作为考研当中重要的组成部分，研究生的英语能力更是备受导师关注，绝大部分学校复试过程中也都有对英语能力的考察，所以说一个好的英语成绩不仅能够对初试分数起到拉动作用，也能给导师们留下更好的印象！加油吧大家！

复习考研英语，一定要选用真题、真题、真题，重要的事情说三遍，作为复习资料。小郭老师说过，模拟题出的再像真题，它终究还是“模拟”。真题，至少要准备两套。一套用于模块的复习，一套用于整体的复习。考研英语的题型大致分为完形填空、阅读理解和作文。考研英语题型从考研英语题型中不难看出，“得阅读和作文者得天下”，尤其对于那些基础不是很好的同学，这两块必须拿下，否则你的分数很难过线。了解题型后，就要按照考研题型，一个题型，一个题型去复习。如果你选择报班，比较好的是省去自己总结技巧。如果你自己复习，可以先从网上搜索相关做题技巧（如果你没有自己的技巧），按照技巧所说，去做近十年的考研真题中的该题型。按时间年限倒着来，如2006、2007、2008，以此类推。换句话说，你要复习完型填空，那么你就把十年的完形填空都做完；要复习阅读，那就把十年的阅读理解做完。每一个题型去复习时，一定不能忘记去总结错题，为什么错？是单词记忆不熟练，还是语法不熟练？还是方法不熟练？单词不熟那就一定要去背单词。如果你语法不熟悉，推荐大家看一本高中语法书，叫《知识清单-高中英语》绿色封皮。如果你认真看过这本书，小郭老师可以认真的告诉你，秒杀英语语法就是分分钟的事儿！绝对不是认真的胡说！题型练完后，相信你的英语能力该有一个飞跃，另外对你做过的题只有模糊印象了，那另外一套真题就派上了用场。这一套真题一定要非常严格的去模拟考试真实场景，考研英语一般为下午14点开始，那么你在平时练习时，也要下午两点开始。下午两点一般都是人比较犯困的时候，想要真正考试时让大脑在那个时间去兴奋起来，那只有平时去练习在特定的时间点兴奋。这个复习阶段可以三天一套真题，给定时间做完后，一定还要去总结经验。还是那句话，方法不是万能的，但是没有方法是万万不能的！

备考考研英语的方法很多，但最好要找到属于自己的学习方法。众所周知，考研英语词汇是基础，但是学单词不仅仅要学习单词本身，搭配也是非常重要的~小西整理了20考研英语必备的39个高频短语。答应小西，没时间也要挤时间背一背，对大家作文、翻译、阅读理解都非常有用，记得要坚持学习，反复记忆哦！

考研英语界里有这么一句话：得阅读者得英语。考研英语想要拿高分，那阅读也就必须得高分，关键是考研阅读应该怎么复习呢？小编这里建议：1、基础好的同学，做阅读可以进行精读，通过词句进行进一步的基础夯实；2、基础较差的同学，可以先泛读，积累词汇量，结合语境进行词汇学习，分析长难句。分享一下《20考研英语丨历年真题长难句精选》，建议大家都好好看看，背起来，对备考英语阅读很重要哦！

关注，分享更多法考、考研资料一、原文赏析Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the proctivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.The official statistics are mildly discouraging. They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, proctivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987. That is somewhat faster than the average ring the previous decade. And since 1991, proctivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978-1987 average. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is e to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in proctivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.Some of this can be easily explained. New ways of organizing the workplace — all that re-engineering and downsizing — are only one contribution to the overall proctivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in ecation and training. Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing proctivity: switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.Two other explanations are more speculative. First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much "re-engineering" has been crude. In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the rections in cost. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability. BBDO's Al Rosenshine is blunter. He dismisses a lot of the work of re-engineering consultants as mere rubbish — "the worst sort of ambulance-chasing".二、译文赏析人们说，不劳就无获。但是，如果有劳却无获又会怎样呢？在美国，无论你走到哪里都会听到企业复苏的故事。商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。官方的统计数字却有点不让人乐观。这些数据表明，如果把制造业和服务业合起来算，1987年以来生产力平均增长1.2％。这比前10年的平均增长速度略快。自1991年来，生产力每年约增长2％。这比1978年—1987年的平均增长速度高两倍以上。问题在于，近年发生的生产力快速增长部分是由于商业周期通常到了这时候就会出现的反弹造成的，因而它不是经济复苏已经是潜在趋势的结论性证据。正如财政部长罗伯特鲁宾所说的，生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”。这其中的一些原因很容易解释。企业重组的新方法——所有那些重新设计和缩小规模的做法——只是对一个经济的整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献，而这种经济的发展还收到许多其他因素的驱动，如设备、机械上的联合投资，新技术，以及教育和培训上的投资。另外，公司的大部分改革是为了赢利，而达到赢利的目的不一定非要提高生产力：转入新的市场或改善产品质量也会有同样的功效。其他两种解释带有很大的猜测性。一种解释是近年来所进行的公司重组也许并未奏效。另一种则说，即使有所成效，效果也不像人们所设想的那样广泛。哈佛学者，快速增长的面包连锁店Au Bon Pain的前任总裁莱昂纳多施莱辛格说，许多“重组”是粗糙的。他认为很多情况下，企业收益的损失超出了成本的降低。他的同事迈克比尔说，太多的公司已用机械的方式进行重组，在没有充分考虑到长期赢利能力的情况下降低了成本。BBDO的艾尔罗森夏恩更加直率。他把许多重组咨询专家所做的工作视为垃圾——“典型的劳而无获”。三、题目赏析1. According to the author, the American economic situation is ________.[A] not as good as it seems[B] at its turning point[C] much better than it seems[D] near to complete recovery正确答案为： [A] 意为：并不像表面看上去那样好。第一段第三、四句指出，美国到处都在谈论所谓公司的振兴(tales of corporate revival)，但是，商界自认为正在进行的所谓生产率革命究竟是否名符其实(for real)，这一点却很难确定。该句实际上是全文的主旨，从反面提出了下文旨在回答的问题，所谓生产率革命根本不存在，官方的统计数字也并不怎么乐观；该段第四句指出，问题是；最近显示出的增长部分是由商业领域里此时出现的正常的反弹(rebound)造成的，因此，不能将它看作是更深层的（当指生产率）振兴的证据。由题目能够定位到第一段的这一句：What is harder to establish is whether the proctivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.其意思是：商人们自认为的他们所领导的生产力革命是否确有其事，这一点更加难以确定。因此可以看出作者觉得美国经济形式并不像商人们说的那样好，因此联系到了A选项。最后一段引用了几个专家的评价，对目前进行的促进生产率发展的措施进行了否定，特别是罗森伯格的评价，在他看来，目前负责调整经济的顾问们所做的工作，多数都是垃圾（没有成效），是典型的“于事无补”(ambulance-chasing)。B意为：处于转折阶段。文章中只是说经济发展并不乐观，但是还没有达到转折的地步，因此该选项属于夸张类干扰项。C意为：比现状要好得多。这个和原文意思恰恰相反，同作者的中心思想相违背。换句话说，这个是作者要批驳的观点。D意为；几乎要实现全面复苏了。此选项同C选项，都是与作者思想相违背的，更何况，复苏这个词根本无从谈起。2. The official statistics on proctivity growth ________.[A] exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle[B] fall short of businessmen's anticipation[C] meet the expectation of business people[D] fail to reflect the true state of economy正确答案为：[B] 意为：与商人的预想不符。或：不像商人预想的那样好。第二段指出，官方的统计数字也并不怎么乐观，如果将制造业和服务业算在一起(lump... together)，1989年以来生产率平均增长了1.2％，比前十年的平均指数略有增长；1991年后，生产率每年增长约2％，是1978年至1987年这十年平均指数的一倍多。然而问题是：最近显示出的增长部分是由商业领域里此时出现的正常的反弹造成的，因此，不能将它看作是更深层的（当指生产率）振兴的证据。正如财政部长鲁宾所说的那样，一方面，大量的商业神话似乎表明生产率的激增(leap)，另一方面，（官方的）统计数字又是另一番景象，二者之间存在着一个“差距”(disjunction)。定位到第二段的这几句：There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a "disjunction" between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in proctivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.其意思是：正如财政部长罗伯特鲁宾所说的，生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”。商业传奇即是说大量的商业神话似乎表明生产率的激增(leap)。因此，可以得出结论，经济发展的实际情况和商人们所塑造的神话有脱节，即联系到了B选项。A意为：排除了商业领域里出现的正常的反弹。此选项定位到了原文第二段中的The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is e to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle，意思是：近年发生的生产力快速增长部分是由于商业周期通常到了这时候就会出现的反弹造成的。但是官方统计时并未排除此反弹，在原文中没有根据。原文只是说这个反弹是个trouble，但是并未说找个trouble被排除了。C意为：与商人预想的一致。这个与B选项正好矛盾，参考B选项的解释。D意为：没有准确地反映经济的状况。该选项的说法太笼统了，虽然由原文得出了“脱节”的结论，但是请注意，是生产力发生飞跃的商业传奇与统计数字所反映的情况之间存在着一种“脱节”，而不是该官方统计与经济情况存在脱节。至少，原文并未说该统计不准确，而只是说该统计与商人们预料的不符。3. The author raises the question "what about pain without gain?" because ________.[A] he questions the truth of "no gain without pain"[B] he does not think the proctivity revolution works[C] he wonders if the official statistics are misleading[D] he has conclusive evidence for the revival of businesses正确答案为：[B] 意为：他认为所谓的生产率革命并未奏效。第一段指出，人们常说：不劳则无所获，但是，要是劳而无获呢？美国到处都在谈论所谓公司的振兴，但是，商界自认为正在进行的所谓生产率革命究竟是否名符其实，这一点却很难确定。作者的观点在此其实已表达得很清楚。另外，从第三段来看，所谓的生产率革命包括了改组企业(business restructuring, reengineering)等一系列措施，正如第四段所指出的，近年所进行的一些重组措施也许并未奏效，而且，即使有所成效，效果也没有人们想像的那样广泛。在最后一段，作者引用了几个专家的评价，这几位专家对目前进行的促进生产率发展的措施更是持否定态度。作者的引用当然带有很大的倾向性，用以支持自己的观点。第一段指出，人们常说：不劳则无所获，但是，要是劳而无获呢？美国到处都在谈论所谓公司的振兴，但是，商界自认为正在进行的所谓生产率革命究竟是否名符其实，这一点却很难确定。作者的观点在此其实已表达得很清楚，就是说所谓的生产率革命并没起多大作用。而且由其他段也可看出，现实的数据与商人们所想的存在脱节，因此他们所鼓吹的革命并不奏效。因此联系到了B选项另请参考第55、56题题解。A意为：他对“不劳则无所获”的真实性提出质疑。该选择项过于局限于字面意思。该选择项过于局限于字面意思，而与作者的真正用意无关。这是一个用字面意思来迷惑考生的干扰项。C意为：他认为官方的统计数宁可能有错。正好相反，他们认为所谓的商业振兴仅仅是假象。联系上一道题，作者并未说官方的统计数据不符合实际。如果上道题明白的话，就会第一个排除此选项的。D意为：他获得了商业振兴的确凿证据。这个选项有两个大错误。首先作者压根没说商业振兴，反而在说经济情况不如想象中的好。第二个错误是所谓的确凿证据无从说起。文章中所有的例证都是在说明“脱节”这个问题，而不是在说什么商业振兴。4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?[A] Radical reforms are essential for the increase of proctivity.[B] New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase proctivity.[C] The rection of costs is not a sure way to gain long-term profitability.[D] The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.正确答案为：[A] 意为：激进的改革对生产率的提高极其重要。首先要看清楚题目，是说文章未提到的，大家一定不要犯这种低级错误，选了文章提到过的选项。，作者只指出促进生产率革命的措施并未奏效，未达到人们想象的效果，而并末提到应该如何才对。这属于过度引申的干扰项。B意为：用新方法改变工作场所可以提高生产率。第三段第二句指出，重新改变工作场所仅是加快一个国家的国民经济综合生产率水平(overall proctivity of an economy)的一种措施，促进生产率发展的因素还有许多，如：设备和机器投资、新技术、教育和培训投资等都会带来生产率的提高。C意为：降低成本并不能保证带来长期利润。根据第五段第三句，在比尔看来，许多公司机械地(in a mechanistic fashion)应用改革措施，降低了成本，但对长期盈利却考虑不够。可见，降低成本和长期盈利并非总是成正比。D意为：顾问们是一伙饭桶。不要以为这种骂人句肯定不会出现在原文中，那你就犯了主观主义错误了。文章最后一段指出，在罗森伯格看来，目前负责经济调整的顾问们所做的工作，多数都是垃圾（没有成效），是典型的“于事无补”。欢迎在下方评论区留言分享。

20届考研复习已经进入了冲刺阶段，而到现在为止很多同学对于做英语真题这个问题依旧存在很大的问题，今天酋长就带大家来讨论一下这个问题！一、考研英语阅读真题部分和政治不同，考研英真题具有极大的复习价值，这点许多考上研究生的大神和众多考生也深有体会，在此酋长就不再赘述。而考研阅读由于在考研英语中占有最大分值，故在考研英语里有“得考研阅读者得天下“的说法。关于考研英语阅读如何复习，是仁者见仁智者见智的事情，下边我所叙述的仅仅只是一家之言，大家觉得有用的就用，没有用的就果断摒弃之。鉴于考研英语真题的重要性，选择一本好的英语真题解析书籍，酋长这里不做推荐，大家可以在评论区讨论你使用的复习参考书。二、如何做考研阅读选择好了解析书籍以后，接下来最重要的就是如何做的问题了。1.何时开始做阅读真题？套用一位考研前辈的话：不管什么时候有人问我什么时候开始做真题好， 我的答案都是，现在开始做，马上开始做。2.做真题前要不要拿模拟题练手，熟悉套路后再上手真题？酋长个人的建议是绝对不要！你可以用模拟题来练练手，背背单词，分析分析长难句，但是千万不要以模拟题代替真题，搞题海战术。更不要利用从模拟题中得来的解题技巧来破解真题。这样就本末倒置了。大多数高分牛人的做法是时刻以真题为本，为纲。模拟题真的没必要去做。　3.做真题很珍贵，做完了后来就没有题做了怎么办？答案是反复做，做反复。真题这么权威宝贵的资料只做一遍的话就太可惜了，多做几遍，努力体味真题，从中找寻规律。真题只做一边是肯定不行的。4.记忆力很好，做完一遍之后记得答案，以后都是白做的了怎么办？这个问题确实不好解决。但是由于记忆周期的限制和做真题的速度，刚开始通常一个到两个月才能做完一遍，这个时候大多数人都忘记答案了。还有一种方法就是做完之后，可以请别人代批，只告诉你错误个数而不说具体题目，以减少记忆的持久力。还有时刻提醒自己，记住答案并非万事大吉，分析每道题目每个选项的命制依据，正确错误原因，找寻规律，才是王道。　5.可能许多人和我一样，第一遍做对的题目在做第二遍以上的时候却做错了，这是为什么呢？出现这种情况恰好说明了我们对这道题目并未完全掌握。可能第一遍的时候我们用排除法排除了两项，脑子灵光一现或者小宇宙爆发，蒙对了。出现这种情况时，不用自责。把这些潜在的不足的找出来在上考场之前努力消灭掉，不是也不错么？　6.从那一年开始做真题？我希望大家做真题从97年做到18年，但是不是一口气做完，而要分几个部分段去做。第一部分即02年改革之前的真题，从97-01年。这部分真题相对较基础，但是和最新真题的命制思路基本一致，可以用来练手和熟悉题目。做这部分题时不必讲究速度，做完一篇之后，将该篇真题里不认识的单词和长难句题抄录下来，进行识记和尝试分析结构，分析篇章结构和题目，题型，选项，初步总结做题技巧。建议每天两篇，两个小时为宜。按上边方法做，这20几篇真题做完分析完也就不到半个月的时间。做完一遍之后，开始做第二部分02-09年的真题，计32篇真题。依然是每天两篇，按照上述方法做和整理。这部分真题比较新，与近几年的命制难度相仿，并且是02年改革之后的真题，因此建议掐表做题。做完一遍97-09年的真题，差不多就是一个月的时间。第三部分就是10-18年的真题，这部分真题建议留作测试之用，按照考研英语考试时间进行模考，测一下水平并即时查缺补漏。7.真题应该做几遍以及每遍应该达到的什么目标？个人觉得真题至少应该做三遍，上不设限。第一遍应该以打基础为主。识记单词，复习长难句。建议从复习之日起至9月中旬以前，最好能把18年之前的真题过上三遍。第二遍的核心应该放在题目上，研究题目和选项设置技巧，总结答题思路。第三遍及以后的N遍的核心应该放在命题思路的研究。这里的思路包括原文作者的思路和命题人的思路。原文作者的思路即理解作者的行文逻辑及观点；命题人的思路即为何命制有关题目、考察什么、怎么破解命题陷阱等。第二三遍可以通过自身领悟和配合着辅导班课程总结。