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考研英语中,主题词也是作文中的重要词汇内容。那么在实际的复习中,到底这些主题词汇内容是什么?小编为考生整理了详细的内容,供大家参考!精神品质类(极重要)注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。teamspirit:团队精神teamwork:团队合作strengthenmutualcooperation:增强相互合作cultivatetheatmosphereofteamwork:形成团队精神patience:耐心prudence:谨慎persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持——对应:giveuphalfway(半途而废)endeavor:努力diligence/painstakingefforts:勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立innovation/creativity/criticalthinking:创新self-confidence:自信(lackofconfidence:缺乏自信)modesty:谦虚strivingspirit:奋斗精神thespiritofcompetition:拼搏精神aggressive:有进取心的strong-willed:意志坚强的tireless:孜孜不倦的persevering:不屈不挠的consistent:始终如一的adversityandhardship:逆境和苦难asenseofachievement:成就感senseofhonor:荣誉感entertaingreatambitions:胸怀抱负reapwithoutsowing:不劳而获hastemakeswaste:欲速则不达utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的actions:行动(takeactions:付诸行动)down-to-earth:务实的thrift:勤俭honesty:诚信respecttheoldandcarefortheyoung:尊老爱幼curiosity:充满好奇spiritofthecraftsman/craftsman'sspirit/craftsmanshipspirit:工匠精神strivingforthebest/strivingforexcellence:精益求精道德类(极重要)publicmorality:公德devotion/dedication:奉献charity:慈善ty/responsibility:责任senseofresponsibility:责任感shoulder/assume/undertakeone'sties/responsibility:承担责任avoid/shirk/shunone'sties/responsibility:逃避责任traditionalvirtues:传统美德practicefilialpiety:奉行孝道selflessdevotion:无私奉献Patriotism:爱国主义complywiththelaw/observationofthelaw:遵守法律complywithpublicmorality:遵守公德followthemorals:按道德行事improvepublicmorals:改进社会风气safeguardpublicmorals:维护公共道德injurepublicmorality:损害公共道德bepublic-spirited:有公德心的thecorruptionofpublicmorality:公德堕落thelackofmoralsense:道德缺失thecrisisoftrust:信任危机spiteverywhere:随地吐痰makenoise/talkloudly:大声喧哗littering:乱丢垃圾emptypromise:空洞承诺falsepromise:虚假承诺competeforbenefits:争抢利益unfaircompetitions:不公平竞争consumers'rightsandinterests:消费者权益disregardthepublicrules:无视公共规章break/violatepublicregulations:违反公共规章benevolence:善心仁慈withheartandsoul:全心全意amicable:友好的charitable:宽厚的credibility:信誉,美誉fakecommodities:伪劣产品dishonestbehaviors:欺诈行为unaffordablepricesofmedicines:药价虚高academiccorruption:学术腐败plagiarism:剽窃抄袭excessivegrowth:过度上涨illegalads:非法广告foodsafety:食品安全misdeed/misconct:不良行为spiritofcontact:契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteeringservice:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteerspirit:志愿者精神家庭类或两代关系类(重要)注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。mutualunderstanding:相互理解agingsociety:老龄化社会populationaging:人口老龄化generationgap:代沟widen/expandgenerationgap:扩大代沟narrow/bridgegenerationgap:消除代沟chauvinism:大男子主义careerwomen:职业妇女domestic/familyviolence:家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bringup:抚养householdchores:繁杂家务spoilchildren/doteonchildren:溺爱孩子over-inlgence:纵容溺爱onlychild:独生子女theuniversaltwo-childpolicy:全面二孩政策例:Theagingtrendwouldbeactivelyaddressedbytheuniversaltwo-childpolicy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)boomerangkids/theNEETgroup(NEET=NotcurrentlyengagedinEcation,EmploymentorTraining):啃老族awell-offfamily:小康之家nuclearfamaily:核心家庭asingle-parentfamily:单亲家庭one'slateryears/one'sremainingyears:晚年filialpiety:孝道practicefilialpiety/fulfillfilialty:奉行孝道support(takecareof/sustain)theelderly(theold/theaged/thesenior/agedparents/theoldandinfirmparents):赡养老人showsolicitudeforparents:关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreatparents:虐待父母cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹offspring:后代,后辈ancestor:祖先heir:继承人环保类(重要)注:1992年以来,环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次,是重要的考查话题。environment-friendly:生态环保的conservenaturalhabitats:保护生存环境animalrightsactivist:动物权益保护者naturalreserve:自然保护区naturalresources:自然资源energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection:节能环保biodiversity:生物多样性extinction:灭绝windbreaks:防风林sandbreaks:防沙林climatechange:气候变化greenhouseeffect:温室效应threatofglobalwarming:全球变暖的威胁developrenewableresources:开发可再生资源low-carboneconomy:低碳经济low-carbonlifestyle:低碳生活方式environmentalawareness:环境意识deforestation:森林消失landslide:山体滑坡biodegradable:可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly)procts:环保产品householdgarbage:生活垃圾wastesorting/garbageclassification:垃圾分类motorvehiclepollution:汽车尾气污染receexhaustemissionfromcars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放low-emissioncars:小排量汽车high-emissioncars:大排量汽车publictransport:公共交通greencommuting:绿色出行waterandsoilerosion:水土流失sootemissions:烟尘排放seawaterdesalinization:海水淡化eco-demonstrationregion:生态示范区NationallyDesignatedGardenCity:国家级园林城市createpleasantlivingenvironment:创造怡人的生活环境airpollution:空气污染degradation/deteriorationofairquality:空气质量恶化discharge/emitpoisonous/toxicgas:排放有毒气体acidrain:酸雨drought:干旱sandstorm:沙尘暴toxicwaste:有毒废物instrialwaste:工业废物sewagetreatment:污水处理健康类注:只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。physicalhealth/fitness/well-being:生理健康mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness/well-being:心理健康improve/enhancephysical(psychological)health:增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damagephysical(psychological)health:损害生理(心理)健康healthconcern:健康问题stateofhealth:健康状况sub-health:亚健康publichealth:公共卫生stateofmind:心态physicalexercises:体育锻炼well-balanceddiet:均衡饮食sacrificehealth:牺牲健康junkfood:垃圾食品foodadditives:食品添加剂goonadiet:节食,减肥arrhythmia:心律不齐indigestion:消化不良vaccinate:打疫苗infectiousdisease/illness:传染病chronicdisease/illness:慢性病non-acclimatization:水土不服relapse:复发症stupor:昏迷nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近视malnutrition:营养不良chill:打冷战文化类(重要)注:文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题,1992年以来已考过4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2018考研务必重视这个话题。cultureandcivilization:文化和文明Theculturalblending/integration/fusion:文化融合culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流culturaldiversity:文化多元化multiculturalism:多元文化culturalidentity:文化特性culturaltreasures:文化宝藏culturalheritage/legacy:文化遗产culturalrelics:文物culturalfacilities:文化设施culturaldevolution:文化退化culturalinsights:文化视角traditionalChineseculture/nationalculture:民族(传统)文化alien/foreignculture:外国文化Chineseculturalsymbols:中国文化的符号advocate/carryforwardtraditionalculture:弘扬传统文化preserveandcherishtraditions:保存和珍惜传统underminetraditions:破坏传统greatandprofound:博大精深的publicliterature:大众文学lightliterature:通俗文学localcustomsandpractices:风土人情cross-culturalcommunication:跨文化交流spiritualcivilization:精神文明breakwitholdcustoms:抛弃传统handdownfromgenerationtogeneration:代代相传minority:少数民族nationalpride:民族自豪original:原始原创的charming:极具魅力的splendid:壮丽辉煌的talkshow:谈话节目crash:碰撞collection:收藏品mahjong:麻将Peking/Beijingopera:京剧TangSuit:唐装folkart:民间艺术paper-cut:剪纸ConfuciusInstitute:孔子学院Chinesecraze:中国热教育类注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。compulsoryecation:义务教育life-longecation:终身教育exam/test-orientedecation:应试教育qualityecation:素质教育well-roundeddevelopmentofachild:全面发展balanceddevelopmentofachild:均衡发展culturalquality:文化素质impartknowledgeandecatepeople:教书育人dropoutstudent:失学儿童intellectualproperty:知识产权lawecation:法制教育teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude:因材施教force-feedingmethodofteaching:填鸭式教学academic/theoreticalknowledge:理论知识practicalskills:实用技能integratetheorywithpractice:理论联系实际disconnecttheoryfrompractice:理论脱离实际shape/mouldone'scharacter:塑造性格extra-curricularactivities:课外活动thespiritofexploration:探索精神cultivate(nurture,foster)creative/originalthinking:培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity:扼杀创造力sap/dampenstudent'sinterestinsth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣openingceremony:开学典礼keyschool:重点中学privateschool:私立学校publicschool:公立学校eliminateilliteracy:扫盲missaclass:缺课cutaclass:旷课dropout:辍学quitschool:退学assistantship:助学金scholarship:奖学金universitygraates:大学毕业生pursuepost-graatestudy/takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraates:考研studyabroad/goabroadforfurtherecation:出国留学excessive/uneacademicpressure:过大的学习压力theburdenofstudy/learning:学习负担ease/relieveacademicpressure:缓解学习压力intensifyacademicpressure:增强学习压力academicatmosphere:学习气氛经济类注:经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。economicglobalization:经济全球化recession/bleedingeconomy:经济不景气economic/financialcrisis:经济/金融危机thefalloutofeconomic/financialcrisis:经济/金融危机的影响economicrecovery:经济复苏economicprosperity:经济繁荣spur/stimulateeconomicdevelopment:刺激经济发展hinder/impedeeconomicdevelopment:阻碍经济发展jobmarket:就业市场lookfor/huntfor/seekajob:找工作jobseeker:求职者atoughjobmarket:严峻的就业形势unrealisticsalaryexpectations:不切实际的薪资期望pursueahigh-paidjob:追求高薪工作without/lackofpracticalexperience/hands-onexperience/practicalabilities/vocationalskills/careerskills:没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能loseone'sjob/beunemployed:失业joblossesmount,unemploymentclimbs:失业加剧unemployment:失业人数generate/create/affordjobopportunities/employmentopportunities:创造/提供就业机会careerguidance:就业指导decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条bubbleeconomy:泡沫经济demandexceedsupply:供不应求turnlossintogains:转亏为盈stabilizeprices:稳定物价unfaircompetition:不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition:激烈竞争fakeandinferiorproct:假冒伪劣产品after-saleservice:售后服务enterpriseimage:企业形象brandeffect:品牌效应over-consuming:超前消费recethefundingfor...:减少经费lift/elevatepeople'sstandardofliving:提高人们的生活水平lowercitizens'standardofliving:降低居民生活水平eliminatepoverty:消除贫困expandthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy:扩大贫富差距increase/expanddomesticdemand:扩大内需spur/stimulateconsumption:刺激消费以上就是为大家整理的“考研英语作文主题词的整理”,更多精彩内容敬请关注本频道的持续更新! 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毕达哥拉斯(b.c.580-550))古希腊哲学家、数学家。认为数是先于世界而且独立于世界的本原。苏格拉底(b.c469-270)古希腊唯心主义哲学家。认为自然界是神按照一定目的创造的,反对研究自然界,因为会亵渎神。人应该研究自己的心灵,心灵是独立于肉体而存在的。美德就是知识.。晚年被当局以散布邪说而处死。德谟克利特(b.c.460-370)古希腊唯物主义哲学家。认为原子和虚空是万物的本原。原子是一种“存在”,虚空是一种“非存在”,但虚空不是虚无,它为原子提供了存在的空间,即“非存在”为“存在”提供了空间。原子不断运动,从而产生了整个世界。安提西尼(b.c.435-370)古希腊哲学家,犬儒主义的创始人。认为个别才是真实的存在,概念只是空洞的名称。宣扬克己自律,独善其身,对一切无动于衷。柏拉图(b.c.427-347)古希腊唯心主义哲学家、苏格拉底的学生。认为一切可以感知的事物都是变化无常的,不真实的;但具体的、个别的事物都有其一般的概念即理念,理念是永恒的,具体事物只是理念的“影子”或“摹本”。“善”是高级的理念,据此提出了理想国的概念。亚里士多德(b.c.384-322)古希腊哲学家、古代伟大的学者之一。对柏拉图理论进行了批判,认为具体事物是第一位的,概念是派生的。认为存在事物的第一推动力,被中世纪经院哲学家引用证明上帝的存在。就整体来说,比较倾向于唯心主义。伊壁鸠鲁(b.c.341-279)古希腊唯物主义哲学家。发展了德谟克利特关于原子的唯物主义学说,强调感情的认识作用,认为国家起源于人们的契约,人应该追求幸福。芝诺(K.Zenon,b.c336-264)古希腊哲学家、斯多噶派创始人。斯多噶派一词源自STOA,画廊柱子的意思,因为芝诺讲课处有画廊柱子而使学派得名。斯多噶派既有唯物主义倾向,又有宿命论和神秘主义色彩。卢克莱修(b.c.99-55)古罗马唯物主义哲学家。认为一切都由原子构成,原子在不断运动宇宙是无限的,主张无神论。主要著作:《物性论》。阿奎那(1226-1274)中世纪法国经院哲学家。利用亚理士多德学说中的部分观点,论证上帝的存在,认为整个世界是上帝从虚无中创造出来的。主要著作:《神学大全》。布鲁诺(1548-1600)意大利唯物主义哲学家、自然科学家。宣扬哥白尼的日心说,认为宇宙没有中心,太阳只是普通的行星,太阳系只是一个天体系统,物质是宇宙间万物普通的共同的本质。主要著作:《论原因、本质和一》。 更多