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  • 相关推荐:>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排>>>2017年考研大纲下载及解析汇总>>>2017年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题新东方网校推荐:2017年考研政治、英语、数学课程!!点击进入免费试听>>Sleepisafunnything.We'retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke——probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn'thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson'smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon'tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.”“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhita'Jerseybarrier'ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.”Agrawal'sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introcedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState'sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment.”TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou'reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.注(1):本文选自Time;3/11/2002,p73,3/4p,1c;注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象:第1、2题分别模仿1999年真题text4的第1题和text2的第2题;第3题模仿1998年真题text3的第2题;第4、5题分别模仿2004年真题text2的第3题和text3的第5题;1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____________.[A]peoplewhosleeplessthan8hoursadayaremorepronetoillness[B]poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder[C]strokeisoftenassociatedwithsleep[D]toomuchsleepcanbeasharmfulaslackofsleep2.Speakingofthesleepproblemsdoctorsface,theauthorimpliesthat________________.[A]doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic[B]doctors‘sleepisdeprivedbyresidents[C]doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems[D]sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated3.Paragraph3and4arewrittento____________.[A]entertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes[B]discussthecauseofdoctors‘sleepproblems[C]showthehostilitydoctorsharboragainsttheirpatients[D]exemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleep4.By“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”(line6,paragraph5),Dr.CharlesBinkleymeansthat____________.[A]doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment‘sregulations[B]thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch[C]theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific[D]lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?[A]Patientsshouldcontrolthehoursoftheirdoctors.[B]Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors‘。[C]Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.[D]Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.答案:BCDBC 更多

  • 有关研究生:为使2010级本校免试推荐研究生提早进入研究生课程选修阶段,能于2009—2010学年春夏学期选修研究生课程,研究生院已为有关研究生配置相应学号(详见附件),请有关研究生以各自的学号登录研究生管理系统(进入研究生院网站右下角“管理系统”中的“学生登录”页面,登录初始密码为个人身份证号后6位数字。),及时查询、核对个人信息,并于2月27日下午3时后进行网上选课,网上选课具体事宜参见“2009-2010学年春夏学期研究生网上选课须知”。                                                                                        研究生培养处                                                                                           2010.2.22  更多

  •    硕士生导师宁一中男,汉族,1957年出生于湖南洞口。湖南师大外语学院硕士(1988),北京大学英语系博士(1997),美国加州大学厄湾校区博士后(1997-1998),美国康乃尔大学SchoolofLiteraryCriticismandTheory学员(1998),英国剑桥大学访问学者(2003-2004)。现任北京语言大学教授、博士生导师、外语学院院长,中国英国文学学会会员,中国美国文学学会会员,中国英汉语比较研究会会员,中国英语教学研究会常务理事,《中国英语教学》、《四川外国语学院学报》、《外语与外语教学》等杂志编委,《外语语言文学研究》顾问委员会委员。曾在湖南师大外语学院任教多年,曾任湖南师范大学教授、博士生导师、外语学院院长、湖南省翻译协会副会长,入选“湖南省首批百名青年教师骨干”,并多次获湖南师大青年教师课堂艺术一等奖、湖南师大青年教师教学优秀奖及学校、省级科研奖多项。代表论文有:《作者:是死去还是活着?》,《论巴赫金的话语理论》,《吉母之为“爷”》,《论对话与〈吉母爷〉“荣誉”主题》,《论康拉德小说的喜剧性》,《康拉德对世界作家的影响》,《文化、比喻、比喻的翻译》等;代表著作有:《狂欢化与康拉德的小说世界》(专著,英文),《后现代叙事理论》(译著),《英美小说选读》(主编)等;参编(写)或审校各类著作或译作多种。已完成省部级课题共4项,正在进行的省部级课题2项。主要研究方向:英美小说、当代西方文论、中西小说及小说理论比较。 更多

  • 快讯,据东华大学研究生院消息,2015年东华大学085201机械工程考研报录比已发布,详情如下:院系代码及名称专业代码及名称报考人数录取学术学位专业学位机械学院085201机械工程73 39 更多