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考研英语作文复习中，具体的主题词汇，也是大家备考的关键。具体的这些词汇是什么?小编为考生整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!精神品质类(极重要)注：是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。teamspirit：团队精神teamwork：团队合作strengthenmutualcooperation：增强相互合作cultivatetheatmosphereofteamwork：形成团队精神patience：耐心prudence：谨慎persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持——对应：giveuphalfway(半途而废)endeavor：努力diligence/painstakingefforts：勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立innovation/creativity/criticalthinking：创新self-confidence：自信(lackofconfidence：缺乏自信)modesty：谦虚strivingspirit：奋斗精神thespiritofcompetition：拼搏精神aggressive：有进取心的strong-willed：意志坚强的tireless：孜孜不倦的persevering：不屈不挠的consistent：始终如一的adversityandhardship：逆境和苦难asenseofachievement：成就感senseofhonor：荣誉感entertaingreatambitions：胸怀抱负reapwithoutsowing：不劳而获hastemakeswaste：欲速则不达utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的actions：行动(takeactions：付诸行动)down-to-earth：务实的thrift：勤俭honesty：诚信respecttheoldandcarefortheyoung：尊老爱幼curiosity：充满好奇spiritofthecraftsman/craftsman'sspirit/craftsmanshipspirit：工匠精神strivingforthebest/strivingforexcellence：精益求精道德类(极重要)publicmorality：公德devotion/dedication：奉献charity：慈善ty/responsibility：责任senseofresponsibility：责任感shoulder/assume/undertakeone'sties/responsibility：承担责任avoid/shirk/shunone'sties/responsibility：逃避责任traditionalvirtues：传统美德practicefilialpiety：奉行孝道selflessdevotion：无私奉献Patriotism：爱国主义complywiththelaw/observationofthelaw：遵守法律complywithpublicmorality：遵守公德followthemorals：按道德行事improvepublicmorals：改进社会风气safeguardpublicmorals：维护公共道德injurepublicmorality：损害公共道德bepublic-spirited：有公德心的thecorruptionofpublicmorality：公德堕落thelackofmoralsense：道德缺失thecrisisoftrust：信任危机spiteverywhere：随地吐痰makenoise/talkloudly：大声喧哗littering：乱丢垃圾emptypromise：空洞承诺falsepromise：虚假承诺competeforbenefits：争抢利益unfaircompetitions：不公平竞争consumers'rightsandinterests：消费者权益disregardthepublicrules：无视公共规章break/violatepublicregulations：违反公共规章benevolence：善心仁慈withheartandsoul：全心全意amicable：友好的charitable：宽厚的credibility：信誉，美誉fakecommodities：伪劣产品dishonestbehaviors：欺诈行为unaffordablepricesofmedicines：药价虚高academiccorruption：学术腐败plagiarism：剽窃抄袭excessivegrowth：过度上涨illegalads：非法广告foodsafety：食品安全misdeed/misconct：不良行为spiritofcontact：契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteeringservice：志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteerspirit：志愿者精神家庭类或两代关系类(重要)注：1992年以来，家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次，是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。mutualunderstanding：相互理解agingsociety：老龄化社会populationaging：人口老龄化generationgap：代沟widen/expandgenerationgap：扩大代沟narrow/bridgegenerationgap：消除代沟chauvinism：大男子主义careerwomen：职业妇女domestic/familyviolence：家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bringup：抚养householdchores：繁杂家务spoilchildren/doteonchildren：溺爱孩子over-inlgence：纵容溺爱onlychild：独生子女theuniversaltwo-childpolicy：全面二孩政策例：Theagingtrendwouldbeactivelyaddressedbytheuniversaltwo-childpolicy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)boomerangkids/theNEETgroup(NEET=NotcurrentlyengagedinEcation,EmploymentorTraining)：啃老族awell-offfamily：小康之家nuclearfamaily：核心家庭asingle-parentfamily：单亲家庭one'slateryears/one'sremainingyears：晚年filialpiety：孝道practicefilialpiety/fulfillfilialty：奉行孝道support(takecareof/sustain)theelderly(theold/theaged/thesenior/agedparents/theoldandinfirmparents)：赡养老人showsolicitudeforparents：关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreatparents：虐待父母cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring：后代，后辈ancestor：祖先heir：继承人环保类(重要)注：1992年以来，环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次，是重要的考查话题。environment-friendly：生态环保的conservenaturalhabitats：保护生存环境animalrightsactivist：动物权益保护者naturalreserve：自然保护区naturalresources：自然资源energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection：节能环保biodiversity：生物多样性extinction：灭绝windbreaks：防风林sandbreaks：防沙林climatechange：气候变化greenhouseeffect：温室效应threatofglobalwarming：全球变暖的威胁developrenewableresources：开发可再生资源low-carboneconomy：低碳经济low-carbonlifestyle：低碳生活方式environmentalawareness：环境意识deforestation：森林消失landslide：山体滑坡biodegradable：可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly)procts：环保产品householdgarbage：生活垃圾wastesorting/garbageclassification：垃圾分类motorvehiclepollution：汽车尾气污染receexhaustemissionfromcars/automobiles：减少汽车尾气的排放low-emissioncars：小排量汽车high-emissioncars：大排量汽车publictransport：公共交通greencommuting：绿色出行waterandsoilerosion：水土流失sootemissions：烟尘排放seawaterdesalinization：海水淡化eco-demonstrationregion：生态示范区NationallyDesignatedGardenCity：国家级园林城市createpleasantlivingenvironment：创造怡人的生活环境airpollution：空气污染degradation/deteriorationofairquality：空气质量恶化discharge/emitpoisonous/toxicgas：排放有毒气体acidrain：酸雨drought：干旱sandstorm：沙尘暴toxicwaste：有毒废物instrialwaste：工业废物sewagetreatment：污水处理健康类注：只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。physicalhealth/fitness/well-being：生理健康mental/psychologicalhealth/fitness/well-being：心理健康improve/enhancephysical(psychological)health：增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damagephysical(psychological)health：损害生理(心理)健康healthconcern：健康问题stateofhealth：健康状况sub-health：亚健康publichealth：公共卫生stateofmind：心态physicalexercises：体育锻炼well-balanceddiet：均衡饮食sacrificehealth：牺牲健康junkfood：垃圾食品foodadditives：食品添加剂goonadiet：节食，减肥arrhythmia：心律不齐indigestion：消化不良vaccinate：打疫苗infectiousdisease/illness：传染病chronicdisease/illness：慢性病non-acclimatization：水土不服relapse：复发症stupor：昏迷nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness：近视malnutrition：营养不良chill：打冷战文化类(重要)注：文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题，1992年以来已考过4次，最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前，已有7年未考了，2018考研务必重视这个话题。cultureandcivilization：文化和文明Theculturalblending/integration/fusion：文化融合culturalexchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流culturaldiversity：文化多元化multiculturalism：多元文化culturalidentity：文化特性culturaltreasures：文化宝藏culturalheritage/legacy：文化遗产culturalrelics：文物culturalfacilities：文化设施culturaldevolution：文化退化culturalinsights：文化视角traditionalChineseculture/nationalculture：民族(传统)文化alien/foreignculture：外国文化Chineseculturalsymbols：中国文化的符号advocate/carryforwardtraditionalculture：弘扬传统文化preserveandcherishtraditions：保存和珍惜传统underminetraditions：破坏传统greatandprofound：博大精深的publicliterature：大众文学lightliterature：通俗文学localcustomsandpractices：风土人情cross-culturalcommunication：跨文化交流spiritualcivilization：精神文明breakwitholdcustoms：抛弃传统handdownfromgenerationtogeneration：代代相传minority：少数民族nationalpride：民族自豪original：原始原创的charming：极具魅力的splendid：壮丽辉煌的talkshow：谈话节目crash：碰撞collection：收藏品mahjong：麻将Peking/Beijingopera：京剧TangSuit：唐装folkart：民间艺术paper-cut：剪纸ConfuciusInstitute：孔子学院Chinesecraze：中国热教育类注：教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。compulsoryecation：义务教育life-longecation：终身教育exam/test-orientedecation：应试教育qualityecation：素质教育well-roundeddevelopmentofachild：全面发展balanceddevelopmentofachild：均衡发展culturalquality：文化素质impartknowledgeandecatepeople：教书育人dropoutstudent：失学儿童intellectualproperty：知识产权lawecation：法制教育teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude：因材施教force-feedingmethodofteaching：填鸭式教学academic/theoreticalknowledge：理论知识practicalskills：实用技能integratetheorywithpractice：理论联系实际disconnecttheoryfrompractice：理论脱离实际shape/mouldone'scharacter：塑造性格extra-curricularactivities：课外活动thespiritofexploration：探索精神cultivate(nurture,foster)creative/originalthinking：培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity：扼杀创造力sap/dampenstudent'sinterestinsth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣openingceremony：开学典礼keyschool：重点中学privateschool：私立学校publicschool：公立学校eliminateilliteracy：扫盲missaclass：缺课cutaclass：旷课dropout：辍学quitschool：退学assistantship：助学金scholarship：奖学金universitygraates：大学毕业生pursuepost-graatestudy/takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraates：考研studyabroad/goabroadforfurtherecation：出国留学excessive/uneacademicpressure：过大的学习压力theburdenofstudy/learning：学习负担ease/relieveacademicpressure：缓解学习压力intensifyacademicpressure：增强学习压力academicatmosphere：学习气氛经济类注：经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。economicglobalization：经济全球化recession/bleedingeconomy：经济不景气economic/financialcrisis：经济/金融危机thefalloutofeconomic/financialcrisis：经济/金融危机的影响economicrecovery：经济复苏economicprosperity：经济繁荣spur/stimulateeconomicdevelopment：刺激经济发展hinder/impedeeconomicdevelopment：阻碍经济发展jobmarket：就业市场lookfor/huntfor/seekajob：找工作jobseeker：求职者atoughjobmarket：严峻的就业形势unrealisticsalaryexpectations：不切实际的薪资期望pursueahigh-paidjob：追求高薪工作without/lackofpracticalexperience/hands-onexperience/practicalabilities/vocationalskills/careerskills：没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能loseone'sjob/beunemployed：失业joblossesmount,unemploymentclimbs：失业加剧unemployment：失业人数generate/create/affordjobopportunities/employmentopportunities：创造/提供就业机会careerguidance：就业指导decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条bubbleeconomy：泡沫经济demandexceedsupply：供不应求turnlossintogains：转亏为盈stabilizeprices：稳定物价unfaircompetition：不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition：激烈竞争fakeandinferiorproct：假冒伪劣产品after-saleservice：售后服务enterpriseimage：企业形象brandeffect：品牌效应over-consuming：超前消费recethefundingfor...：减少经费lift/elevatepeople'sstandardofliving：提高人们的生活水平lowercitizens'standardofliving：降低居民生活水平eliminatepoverty：消除贫困expandthegapbetweenthewealthyandtheneedy：扩大贫富差距increase/expanddomesticdemand：扩大内需spur/stimulateconsumption：刺激消费以上就是为大家整理的“考研英语作文的主题词汇”，更多精彩内容敬请关注本频道的持续更新! 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