2014英语一考研真题答案及解析

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:RichardCanon2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语一）解析SectionIUseofEnglish一、文章题材结构分析本文选自2014年7月15日InternationalBusinessTimes上一篇题为“DNAofFriendship:StudyFindsWeareGeneticallyLinkedtoOurFriends”（DNA友谊：研究发现我们在基因上和我们的朋友有着千丝万缕的联系）的文章。首段通过一项研究结果引出朋友之间有一定的基因关联；第二段对研究的受试者进行说明；第三段中遗传学家认为朋友之间共享的1%的基因很重要；第四五段指出研究的两项发现；最后研究者发现相似基因发展更快，但人们喜欢与同族人交友还未能做出解释。二、试题解析1.[A]when何时[B]why为什么[C]how如何[D]what什么【答案】D【考点】从句辨析【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。根据句子结构和选项的特点，可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导表语从句；再根据句子的内容，可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容，不是指研究的时间（when），原因（why）和方式（how），表示具体内容的表语从句用what引导，因此，该题的答案为what。2.[A]defended保卫，防守[B]concluded推断，下结论[C]withdrawn撤退，收回[D]advised建议，劝告【答案】B【考点】上下文语义衔接+动词辨析【解析】从此题所在句子的前后内容可以判断出，thatis_______中的that是指第一句话的内容（朋友与我们基因上的相关性），很显然是研

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:扭摆的青春2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语答案及解析1、文章总体分析文章主要探讨青少年犯罪的原因。一开始，文章从现有的理论出发，指出这些理论集中把个人或社会看作主要影响因素。接着文章又进一步谈到，现有理论只关注来自贫穷家庭的孩子，而忽视了来自富有家庭的孩子也犯罪这一事实。总之，这些理论都是不确定的，容易受到批评和攻击。从第三段开始，文章提出了新的见解：社会结构的变化可能间接地影响了青少年犯罪率。这其中包括经济结构和家庭结构的变化。除此之外，也有其他一些原因造成了青少年的犯罪行为。最后，文章就以上提到的众多原因作了一个总结：所有上述情形都有可能促使青少年犯罪，但它们与青少年犯罪是否存在直接的因果关系还没有确定。2、试题具体解析1. [A] acting (on)对……起作用[B]relying (on)依靠，指望[C]centering (on)以……为中心，围绕；集中于……[D]commenting (on)对……做出评论[答案] C[解析]本题考核的知识点是：平行句子结构+分词短语辨析。本题要求考生判断空格处应填入什么分词与on搭配，构成分词短语。从结构上看，文章第一段由三个平行结构的长句子构成，其主要结构为Many theories concerning…focus on；Theories1on the indivial suggest that；Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that例句补充：through知识点补充：注意区别6.[[C]首先，从结构上看，这个短语动词（他们最终到达了目的地）。[[D]16. [A] s

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:0b9NW1s6t11J42013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题SectionⅠUseofEnglishPeopleare,onthewhole,indivialdecisions.bilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby2factors.ButDr.hebig3wasleadingdecision-eywereworkingwith.4,nonthatday.To8thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,randomlyforinterviewringthesameday,butDrSimonsohnsuspectedthetruthwas11.Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews,12by31admissionsofficers.e.Thisscale14numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere15usedinconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGraateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,asta

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:weiliang14222013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making indivial decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview ring the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:背几句诗2015研究生入学考试英语一真题答案解析Section 1 Use of English　　Directions:Readthefollowing text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blankandmark[A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)　　Though not biologically related, friends are as "related" as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has2 .　　The study is a genome-wide analysis concted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both5 .　　While 1% may seem6 ,it is not so to a geneticist. As co-author of the study James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego says, "Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin."　　The team also developed a "friendship score" which can predict who will be your friend based on their genes.　　The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:广西の超人2014年全国攻读硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题及解析Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember1we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain2, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments."3seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an)4impact on our professional, social, and personal5.Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It6out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental7can significantly improve our basic cognitive8. Thinking is essentially a9of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to10in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.11, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can

qqF老师的PT其实就是考点归纳，一定要熟悉（可以拍下来反复看），这样考前复习只要过一遍PT就基本可以回忆起讲课内容。我整理了相关资料，希望能帮到你 ，你需要的，我刚好有，还是今年最新的，需要的话可关注、gong众浩：易思课考研 东西很全的 。..........居礼曹，客有过者曰：卿知今日之扬州乎？读鲍照《芜城赋》则遇之矣。余悲其言。明年，乞假南游，抵扬州，属有告籴谋，舍舟而馆。既宿，循馆之东墙步游，得小桥，俯溪，溪声讙。过桥，遇女墙啮可登者，登之，扬州三十里，首尾屈折高下见。晓雨沐屋，瓦鳞鳞然，无零甃断甓（9），心已疑礼曹过客言不

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:悲蝉唱空凉2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案：SectionⅠ1-5BADBC6-10ADCBDSectionⅡPartA21-25CDADA26-30ACDABPartB41-45CEABGPartC46.译文：虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其丰富和完善人生方面所起的作用，但这种作用并不是我们最初动机的组成部分。47.译文：人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这一副产品，而人们把这种作用视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢48.译文：虽然在与年轻人的接触中我们很容易忽视自己的行为对他们的性情所产生的影响，然而在与成年人打交道时这种情况就不那么容易发生。49．译文：由于我们对年轻人所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此相融，因此我们不仅要考虑自己是否在形成让他们获得这种能力的力量。50.译文：这就使我们得以在一只讨论的广义的教育过程中进一步区分出一种更为正式的教育形式，即直接教授或学校教育。11-15DBCDA16-20CBAAC31-35DBBCC36-40BBDACSectionⅢPartADeareditor，tionwearefacingnow.Accustomedtousingplasticbagsindailylife,somepeoplestilltakethe“whitepollution”forgranted,whichwillgreatlyworsenourenvironment.Asweknow,limitingth

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:Jackywen20092018年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)　　Section I Use of English　　Directions:　　Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)　　Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3.　　4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an indivial or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.　　11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiat