2011英语一考研真题答案

阅读答案：1--5： cbdba6--10：bdaac11--15：dcbca16--20：cdadb英语一完形的标准答案：1． [C]despite2． [D]proce3． [B]boosting4． [B]sustain5．[A]measurable6． [B]In fact7．[A]opposite8． [D]relaxes9． [C]moderate10．[A]physical11． [B]According to12． [C]in13． [D]because14． [C]precedes15． [B]from16．[D]hold17．[A]disappointed18． [D]reacted19．[A]suggesting20． [C]Similarly英语一新题型答案：G-B-D-E-A-C-F出处Professionalising the professorThe difficulties of an American doctoral studentUniversity ecation in AmericaFeb 25th 2010英语一翻译的答案：1、爱伦的贡献在于为我们提供了一个能分析和揭示错误性质的假设，这个假设就是：我们不是机器人，所以我们能控制我们的思想。2、尽管仅凭借意识我们就能保持着控制的感觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，那就是为什么不能完成这件事情或那件事情。3、这似乎能为必要时的忽视找到合理的解释，同时也能合理解释剥削，上层人士的优越感和底层人们的自卑感。4、环境似乎是为了选出强者，只要我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识地努力逃离我们的旧处境。5、好的一面在于我们处在这样的一个位置，在这里我们知道所有事情都取决于自己；以前我们面对的是一系列限制，而现在我们成了权威沪江网的那个《2011年考研真题和答案汇总》专题里面有咧~

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:蓝雨烟楼2011年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析(沪江完美版)Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But__1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_heart rate and oxygen consumptionButbecause hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__,studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction mightconceivablyhelp _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does proce other types of ___10___feedback, thatimprove an indivial’s emotional state. __11____one classicaltheory of emotion, our feelings arepartially rooted ____

1.参考答案不一定准确2.你自己估分未必准确3.分数线和及格线不同4.即使没考上，你也有收获没有过线的，对于有些学校都是可以拿总分折合，除去总分分数线，的分，20分折合一分补到没过线的那门，这个几乎等于没有

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:lovewwj666外国语学院2012英语笔译 2011年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题及答案PARTI听力SectionA(1pointeach)Directions:inthissection,ers.outwhatwassaid.e.squarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringanswersheet.1.A.hewasbeatenbyafellowworkerB.hewaslaughedatbyafellowworkerC.hewasfiredfromhisworkD.hewasreplacedbyhisco-worker2.A.hediditlikeeveryoneelseB.hewasnotspeedingbasicallyC.hewouldliketopaythefineD.thepolicemanwasunfairtohim3.A.talkabouttheirfishingexperiencesB.drivethewoman’sdadtothestationtogetherC.putofftheirfishingplanforthenextweekendD.gofishingafterthewomanseesherdadoff4.A.shethoughttheman’sprojecthadbeenfinishedB.shedidn’tknowtheman’sprojectwasurgentC.shethinksthemanshouldn’tbesostressedD.shethinksthemanhasexaggeratedabouthisproject5.A

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:Beloved_Lolita2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解SectionIUseofEnglish1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配【解析】此题考查词组搭配。runonbattery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Puton(穿上;使运转);takeon(承担;呈现);comeon(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C]run。3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原

你好，获取真题的途径主要有以下五个：一是直接找该大学的学生学长要；二是去该大学找找校内或周边的复印店，一般复印店都会留有以前的试卷以方便后人来复印；三是去该大学找校内书店、考研代理机构来代购；四是上该校BBS、考研论坛之类的论坛找；五是上淘宝之类的购物网站搜索购买。祝你成功:)考研网上很多可以直接下载不用等别人发。

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:跨考考研跨考教育英语教研室Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"_____（1）helping you feel close and _____（2）to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _____（4）getting sick this winter.In a recent study _____（5）over 400 healthy alts, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____（7）to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____（8）with a cold, and the researchers_____（9）that the stress-recing effects of hugging _____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _____（11）among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）."Hugging protects people who are under stress f

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）真题答案 万学海文 教研中心 英语教研室Section I Use of English1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．CSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.BPart B41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.FPart C Translation46. 艾伦的贡献在于提出了我们大家都认同的假设——我们不是机器人，因此能够控制自己的思维——并且指出了这个假设是错误的。47. 虽然仅通过显意识就能能够保持控制的错觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，那就是“为什么我不能设法完成这样或那样的事情。48. 这似乎可能为必要时的忽视而正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于低层人们的劣势感。49. 环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。50. 正面意义在于我们了解任何事情都取决于我们自己，之前我们受到一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威。Section III Writing51．小作文参考范文小作文范文一：Dear friend,I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only concive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing. For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Ming小作文范文二：Dear friend,Recently, a lot of new movies are on show, among which I love If You Are The One most. Now I am recommending this movie to you for the reasons listed below.First of all, it has powerful cast which appeals to my attention. In addition, the classic and thought-provoking language makes it irresistible to all fans. Above all, the deep revelation of love touches my soul opens my mind.I am convinced that you are willing to see this movie after my enthusiastic recommendation. Remember to write and tell me how you feel. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming52．大作文参考范文The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that some people in our life still lack the awareness of environmental protection. The picture illustrates that two tourists are chatting and eating happily on a boat and casually throwing their rubbish into the lake which is full of litter and waste. The drawing sets us thinking too much e to its far-reaching influence.Nowadays, though the awareness of protecting environment is being accepted by more and more people, we can still see many unpleasant scenes especially in scenic spots. Why does this phenomenon arise? Many factors are accounting for it. First and foremost, to some people, the consciousness of protecting environment is still not so strong. They may not think it is a big deal to throw rubbish everywhere. In addition, the environmental management system isn’t so satisfying. For example, in some places there’re few regulations or the implementation is seldom performed actually.From what has been discussed above, it is urgent to take some effective and relative measures. In the first place, we should continue to conct more propaganda in communities and schools so as to let people realize the importance of protecting environment. In the second, more rules should be made and carried out by the government to restrain the conction of destroying environment. People should work together to create clean and beautiful surroundings.每一科考试结束，网上就有相应的答案，等都考完之后，就有很系统的答案和解析。答案一般是很准确的，虽说有些出入的，出入大概会差个5-6分，基本上还是很准确的。因为很多媒体都是想在第一时间公布答案然后增加点击率，所以没有请全方位的高手，只是做了一个八九不离十。可信！！祝好！

（三）让步状语从句 由though, although，even as，even if, even though，while，whereas，whether…or…，"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" 引导，如： 【真题例句】A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family".（2001阅读5) 【结构分析】本句主语为A lateral move（一次平级调动，move作名词），that引导限制性定语从句that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress修饰先行词move。谓语部分从prompted开始直到最后。其中包含了although引导的让步状语从句，并被方式状语in the manner of a disgraced government minister分隔。句末的by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family"也作covered的状语，说明covered的方式。 【参考译文】一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心，并阻断了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己相对高调的职业，当然，就像出丑的政府部长那样，我借口"我想有的时间与家人待在一起"来掩饰我的离职。 【真题例句】Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.（2006完形） 【结构分析】本句主干在逗号后，analysts do agree on another matter，冒号后为具体的解释说明。句首部分为although引导的让步状语从句。 【参考译文】尽管人们估计的数字可能各不相同，分析家们对另外一个问题的意见却是一致的：无家可归者的人数正在增长。 【真题例句】Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt tightening.（2004阅读3） 【结构分析】该句为并列句。审题时，迅速注意到and前后都有主语出现，为两个并列分句，抓住主干"消费者似乎只是有些担心，而不是恐慌；而且许多人说……"，再观察say后的宾语从句，包含一个由even as 引导的让步状语从句。翻译此从句时，我们仍然可以由小到大，"许多人表示尽管他们在缩减开支，但对于经济的长期前景，仍然是乐观的。"还原全句，翻译如下： 【参考译文】消费者似乎只是稍微有些担心，而不是恐慌；而且许多人表示尽管他们在缩减开支，但对于经济的长期前景，仍然是乐观的。 【真题例句】The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters.（2004阅读2） 【结构分析】该句子为主从复合句，主句为主系表结构The world's three top central bankers…are all close to the top of the alphabet，逗号后even if引导让步状语从句，them指代the three top central bankers。翻译为"即使其中一位用的是日本名字。" 【参考译文】世界三大央行行长（格林斯潘、杜伊森伯格、速水优）的名字都排列靠近字母顺序的前列，即使其中一位用的是日本名字。 【真题例句】In fact，though，we are extremely sensitive to smells，even if we do not generally realize it.（2005完形） 【结构分析】本句是复合句。去掉句首的介宾in fact所作的状语，再去掉副词though（译为"然而"），得到主句we are extremely sensitive to smells…，包含一个even if引导的让步状语从句。 【参考译文】然而，事实上，我们对气味极其敏感，虽然我们通常并未意识到这一点。 【真题例句】In other words，whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize，those differences are swamped by how well each person "encodes" the information.（2007阅读1） 【结构分析】本句为主从复合句。whatever引导一个让步状语从句，逗号后those differences are swamped…为主句，由一个被动语态构成。其中by后的宾语是一个how+adj.引导的从句。 【参考译文】换句话说，无论两个人所表现出的记忆力有什么先天差别，这些差别都会被每个人给信息进行编码的能力强弱所掩盖。 【真题例句】Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it's knowing when to guess or what questions to skip. （2007阅读2） 【结构分析】本句的主干为Anyone…will testify that…。主语anyone后为who引导的定语从句，谓语动词testify后的宾语由that引导的宾语从句充当。在此从句中，包含一个whether…or…引导的让步状语从句whether it's knowing…or…，其中宾语部分分别由关系副词"when+不定式"及关系代词"which+不定式充当"。 【参考译文】任何为SAT苦战过的人都能作证：无论是知道何时去猜还是知道要跳过什么问题，应试技巧都是起作用的。 【真题例句】I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.（2006-48） 【结构分析】本句的主干在句首，I have excluded him…，后面的because引导一个原因状语从句，在此从句中，又包含一个while引导的让步状语从句while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems。 【参考译文】我将一般科学家排除在外是因为，虽然他的成就也许有助于道德问题的解决，但却仅仅限于这些问题的事实方面。 【真题例句】While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.（2007-50） 【结构分析】本句是复合句。句首部分是while引导的让步状语从句，与主句it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments构成让步关系。在主句中，it作形式主语，真正主语部分为后面的不定式to rely on…。 【参考译文】尽管律师提供的评论和反馈可能会增加报道的深度，但记者最好还是依靠自己的理解，并作出自己的判断。 【真题例句】While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with alts.（2009-48） 【结构分析】本句是复合句。While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition是让步状语从句，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to ignore…，ignore的宾语部分，由状语in our contact with them分隔，连接后应为to ignore the effect of our acts upon their disposition，主句部分在逗号后，包含了一个比较结构。 【参考译文】在和他们接触的时候，虽然容易忽略我们的行动对他们的性格的影响，但是也不像与成年人打交道那么简单。 【真题例句】For example, in the early instrialized countries of Europe the process of instrialization-with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.（2000-74） 【结构分析】本句的主干是the process of instrialization…was spread over nearly a century。前面是地点状语in the early instrialized countries of Europe，第一个破折号后是介词结构表伴随，其中that followed是定语从句修饰先行词changes，第二个破折号后为被动语态构成的谓语，句末部分whereas引导了一个表示对比关系的从句，whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so，在这里译为"然而"，相当与while。 【参考译文】在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家里，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革持续了大约一个世纪，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右的时间内就可以完成同样的过程。 【真题例句】A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.（2001阅读1） 【结构分析】逗号前是本句的主句A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists…，现在分词结构coming together nationally within one or two specific societies作professional geologists的后置定语。whereas引导让步状语从句，翻译为"然而"。 【参考译文】类似的分化过程也导致专业地质学家聚集起来，形成一两个全国性的团体，而业余地质学家则要么留在地方性团体中，要么以不同方式组成全国性的团体。对每个人其实都不一样的！如果英语答题不快的话，你去分析句子可能会答不完题在考场上，说白了还是用我们一贯的技巧：大概找到答案的范围，理解几个词的意思，拼凑一下，语感好的同学会比较容易点至于做题的话，就做真题就行了，自己答，再对答案，然后再逐字逐句翻译，遇到常见的单词又不明白意思的就记下来，考前看看这些单词考研的时候就算感觉英语没答好也别有负面情绪，还是要认真准备后面的考试。成绩真正出来会超出你的预期的。我考英语的时候状态很不好，出来感觉也就20多分，但是心态还是挺好的，总不能影响后面自己准备了那么久的数学和专业课啊。现在成绩出来还不错。希望你会有取得好成绩，加油~