英语考研一试卷

该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语能力。共30小题，每e68a8462616964757a686964616f31333433646437小题2分，共60分。A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。备选题型有：(1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500--600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6--7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6--7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。(2)在一篇长度为500--600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7--8个)重新排序，其中有2--3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。(3)在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6--7段文字或6--7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6--7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。C节(5小题)：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。　第三部分 写作该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力，共30分。A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，共10分。B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160--200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等，共20分。语言的学习是一个循序渐进的过程，同学们不要急于求成或是想很快达到某种效果，考研英语的学习禁忌的就是“三天打渔，两天晒网”，这是一个持续的过程，换句话讲，英语的复习将贯穿于整个考研复习过程。

考研英语属copy于全国统考，针对自己的专业有的考英语一或者英语二的，对应自己的专业，可以去买真题也可以找一些辅导机构去要一些就近几年的真题，公共课的真题还是比较好弄的，端午节的话有时间也可以来参加端午体验营也有相关的考研辅导书籍复习资料。

我现在只能记得TEXT1里面的后四道题（22、23、24、25）。21、记得其中三个选项，但具体是什么记不清了，大家都来帮帮忙吧，一起想一想：其中一个说的是现在的年轻人怎么样；另一个说的是高艺术的评论在大城市正在消失；第三个说的是这种报纸有大量的读者22、说的是二战以前，新闻工作者们对新闻写作有什么看法？（答案选A，不是所有人都能写好评论文章）23、说的是文章中暗示，二战以前的那些新闻工作者。。。（应该选elaborate layingout，答案选C）24、说的是某个人（名字想不起来了），他的作品是否被人们认可的情况。（答案选A，他的作品不会被现代人所接受）25、是选择合适的文章标题A\those good old days in English newspaperB\。。。horizonC\。。。肯定不选这个，我记不清了D\。。。in memory我自己选的D。由此看来，根据网上流传的答案21-25：B A C A B我本人有三个正确，一个不确定，一个是错的。但我怀疑答案选B也是不对的。总之，大家一起努力回忆一下吧，就当是为了咱们自己。我今年考的人大，人大很变态，英语线是60分，从来不带降得。丫丫的，人家复旦、上海交大都是50多分。。。哎，60分，让我在死亡线上挣扎。我后面三篇阅读一共才有7个正确的，惨！加上这三个才10个。完型得4.5分，排序我一开始对了答案觉得自己好像都做对了，现在越想越觉得自己中间的那几个好像又不是答案那样的。。。英语第一卷成绩：4.5+20+4或6或10=28.5—34.5之间。天呐，我平时闭着眼都能得这么多分，不知道关键时刻怎么掉链子了。。。第二卷能考31.5分吗？相当危险。翻译难说，6-7分的样子；小作文，写的不好，4-6分样子；大作文，写的还可以，但字迹写的不是很美观，13-16分我的成绩也就是51.5-63之间的数，让我食不知味，夜不能寐。悲夫！如果能多对1-2个阅读理解，情况就好多了。有时候，我们离成功只差那么一点点。。。Part A Text 1 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.B http://www.examda.com/kaoyan/English/zhenti/20100110/093341937-2.htmlhttp://www.examda.com/kaoyan/English/zhenti/20100110/085528939.html

　　考研英语一考试内容　　试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。　　第一部分 英语知识运用　　该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。　　在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。　　第二部分 阅读理解　　该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。　　A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。　　B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。考生在答题卡1上作答。　　　考研英语一备选题型有：　　1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。　　2)在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。　　3)在一篇长度为500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。　　C节(5小题)：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上做答。　　第三部分 写作　　该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。　　A节：题型有两种，每次考试选择其中的一种形式。　　1)考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。　　2)要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80-100词的文章摘要。　　B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。　　硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。　　考研英语一考试形式　　考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。　　试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。　　考试性质　　英语考试是为高等学校和科研机构招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公正、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准时高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。　　

考研英语是国家统一考试，所以是一样的。但是你的卷子的答案和别人不一样，回因为每个答人卷子的选项是不一样的。所以考研英语就是：题目相同；选项内容相同，选序不同；那么，答案也不同。扩展资料：硕士研究生教育按照培养目标的不同，分为学术型研究生和专业学位研究生。学术型研究生的培养目标是高层次学术研究型专门人才，专业学位研究生的培养目标是具有扎实理论基础，并适应特定行业或职业实际工作需要的应用型高层次专门人才。具有较强的解决实际问题的能力，能够承担专业技术或管理工作，具有良好的职业素养的高层次应用型专门人才。从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。参考资料来源：百度百科——考研英语

是一起收的，考研和考四六级是不一样的，考研是3236613463每个考生自己有一份独立的试卷袋，袋子里面装着试卷，答题卡，还有封条，当你把所有试题都答完的时候，或者说到考试结束时，老师会要求你把自己的试卷，答题卡一起都装进自己的试卷袋里面，自己用封条给粘上，所以答题卡是不会提前收走的，自己注意要带小刀，固体胶，还有拆起试卷袋的时候要注意试卷袋里边的小舌头不要弄坏，那样在你粘试卷袋的时候会有麻烦，另外你的答题思路是对的，考英语的时候就是要先做阅读，在写作文，在做翻译，最后在做完型，到做完型的时候一般就没有时间了，98%得人都是蒙上的，最后随便涂在卡上的，考试时时间很紧张的，呵呵.. 现在考研就剩不到半个月了，这些天一定不要浮躁，这正是背英语作文的关键时期，因为到考场上你会觉得时间非常的不够用，尤其是做阅读题的时候，很可能有一个你没把握，也很有可能你好多题都没把握，这样一来你会反复的检查，时间一会就过去了，还有7选5的，也非常费时间，所以选择题的试卷收上去之后，你必须立刻调整自己的心态，这时候如果你背的作文多，你的思路会很清晰，许多好句子都信手拈来，很快一篇好文章就会出来，如果平时没有这些积累的话，你会急上加急，时间又会不够用的，你一定要清醒的认识到，祝你考研成功！！！！不是，所有卷子一块收，不许提前交卷。要带把小刀，割开封卷子的袋子。还要有胶水或胶棒，考完试在把袋子给粘上

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:凯程考研辅导班I.考试性质英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置3433646430的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。II.考试形式和试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。(二)试卷结构试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。第一部分英语知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。第二部分阅读理解该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共

一、语法要求不同：英语3365633837一：要求考生能熟练运用基本的语法知识，没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求英语二：专门列出了考生需要掌握的八个语法知识点，明确了考查方向与备考范围二、词汇记忆部分要求不同：(1)要求重点不同。英语一大纲要求“考生能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组”。而英语二大纲要求“考生应能熟练地掌握5500个左右的常用词汇以及相关常用词组”。(2)词义理解不同。英语二：考生应能根据具体的语境，句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。(3)词汇考察范围不同。英语二大纲去掉了“生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%”。三、阅读题材、体裁、词汇量、选项设置不同：(1)英语二的题材和体裁有明确限制。考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料，题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。(2)对能力考察降低了相关要求。英语二删除了：“理解文中概念性含义”和“区分论点和论据”这两条(3)此外“进行有关的判断、推理和引申”(引申在英语二中不要要求)四、新题型类别差别很大：五、翻译部分题型及评分标准不同。英语一：一段话中抽5个句子翻译，准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。英语二：翻译几个小段落，理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。六、写作分值、类型不同。英语一与英语二小作文部分的备选题型、字数要求以及分值都是一样的。英语一的大作文分值为20分，而英语二大作文为15分，主要考察三种类型：提纲作文、图标作文、图画作文。另外，各自适用专业不同(一)完全适用英语一的专业1、所有学术硕士全部适用(十三大门类，110个一级学科);2、8类(法律硕士含法学专业与非法学专业)专业硕士适用：临床医学(1051)，口腔医学(1052)，公共卫生(1053)，护理(1054)，法律硕士(非法学专业)(035101)，法律硕士(法学专业)(035102)，汉语国际教育(0453)，建筑学(0851)，城市规划(0853)。(二)完全适用英语二的专业7类专业硕士适用：工商管理(1251)，公共管理 (1252)，会计(1253)，旅游管理(1254)，图书情报(1255)，工程管理(1256)，审计(0257)。(三)选用英语一或英语二的适用专业以下23类专业硕士，初试科目的外国语考试可选择使用英语一或英语二，选择权由招生单位行使，考生不能选择初试科目。金融(0251)，应用统计(0252)，税务(0253)，国际商务(0254)，保险(0255)，资产评估(0256)，社会工作(0352)，警务(0353)，教育(0451)，新闻与传播(0552)，出版(0553)，艺术(1351)，工程(0852)，农业推广(0951)，兽医(0952)，风景园林(0953)，林业(0954)，军事(1151)，体育(0452)，应用心理(0454)，文物与博物馆(0651)，药学(1055)，中药学(1056)(四)不适用英语一或英语二的专业学术硕士中的外国语专业及专业硕士中的翻译硕士(0551)，初试外国语科目具体参照相关规定执行，不使用英语一或英语二试卷。以上就是为大家总结的考研英语一和英语二的区别，总体来说，考研英语一难度较大，学硕都考英语一。由于较难，普遍分数较低。而英语二稍简单，每年考高分的人数不少，竞争压力同样不小。这样同学们都了解了吧？不管选择考哪个，都离不开踏踏实实复习。

对，是一样的，全国统一的第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，3238643730满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.A.covering B.coverod C.cover D.to cover解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作定语。22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%.A.a, the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture. 第二空 heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for解析：D,for因为24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at解析：A,on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one’s mind 记住，挂在心上26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her ty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town..A.this B.that C.one D.it解析：D，作形式宾语27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade.A.In terms of B.In case of B.As a result of D.In face of解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.gutting解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily解析：C,enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置， 副词easily修饰动词made. 此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，make one’s way to 前往。 区别：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand.30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which解析：B，give sth. to sb.31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after解析：B,此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must解析：A,can可能，表推测。have to 不得不（客观）33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great nstional literature were at hand,waiting___________.A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using解析：B,主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B 34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether解析：B,宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held解析：A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时第二节 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.Two weeks Inter.I told my mother I was bored.She said.“Here’re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.” 36 ,I jurnped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来). 38 to sell his banan is and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!”Looking at his black-striped bananas,I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He 40 .I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry.He was 42 and smiled a row of petfect teeth.When.two weeks later.I 43 this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian soeicty.I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling frust. “What’s up?”I asked.He answered in 47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that 50 only 50,000 cach year. The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a little,people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).” 51 it’s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 . After six months’work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing on the road.“Are you in school now?”He nodded.A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I 53 what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.“It’s a gift.”I said. Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I’ve been waiting to 55 these to you.”36.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Delighted D.Confused解析：C,根据后文I jurnped into the car and speeded off.可知作者十分高兴37.A.car B.mother C.drivet D.keys解析：A，当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴38.A.willing B.afraid C.eager D.ashamed解析：C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项39.A.got down B.bargained down C.put down D.look down解析：B,bargain 讨价还价40.A.explained B.promised C.agreed D.admitted解析：agree同意41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills解析：A，名词意思是“零钱，找零”42.A.troubled B.regretful C.comfortable D.grateful解析：D,我买了小孩的水果，把零钱给他，他十分感激43.A.ran after B.ran into C.ran over D.ran to解析：B,碰巧遇上44.A.proteet B.enjoy C.help D.support解析：B，从语法，词法上来看都可以，但根据下文find pleasure可知enjoy “使愉快，使过得舒服”为最佳选项45.A.minister B.headmaster C.manager D.president解析：A，见文章开头46.A.lucky B.amazing C.funny D.common解析：D,当地很穷，本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern解析：B，根据下文I…I no get money to buy book可知小孩的英语很差48.A.proudly B.madly C.curiously D.nervously解析：D,1000块钱已经很多拉，小孩子当然很紧张49.A.for B.with C.at D.upon解析：A，拿，取50.A.spends B.pays C.makes D.affords解析：C,make money 赚钱51.A.Possibly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Fortunately解析：A，可能52.A.joys B.nuts C.books D.bananas 解析：C,我给小孩钱是要他去上学的，所以当然是买书53.A.asked B.unagined C.reminded D.realized解析：D,意识到54.A.when B.as if C.even if D.after解析：B，好象55.A.send B.provide C.sell D.give解析：D,give给。 send派```去，寄送第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA NATIONWIDE BESTSELLERIt’s likely that everything you learned about.America’s ancient history is wrong.The new book,1491,completely changes our understanding of the Amerieas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.DID YOU KNOW?When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.Facts have shown that the Amenicas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago.4,000 years ago Mesoamerican famers developed com in a feat (技艺) of genetie engineering that still isn’t completely understood.COMMENTS ON 1491“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee,a totally new view of precolunhian America”.－Richard Rhodes“Attrnctively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has proced a book that’s part detective story,part cpie(史诗) and part tragedy(不幸).He has taken on a vast topic:thousands of years,two huge continents,and cultures.”－Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News“Powerful and challenging”－Alan Taylor,Washingto post“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful ecation”－Howard Zinn56.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.A.life-styles B.population C.history D.agrieulture解析：C,由首段可知57.Which of the following as NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?A. It is interesting and instructive.B. It is attractive and culturally related.C. It is challenging and revolutionary.D. It is hurnorous and persuasive解析：D,无依据，无中生有.58.From this passage,we can learn_________.A.people settled in the Amencas a little carlier than 1942B.North Americans were the tallest in the 18th cenntry in the worldC.Mesoamencan farmers knew genclic engineering 5,000 years agoD.the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492解析：B由The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.这句可知。A,C,D均与文章矛盾。 BFor the first time in modern history,less than half of the U.S.alt population now reads literature,according to a recent survey.Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in alt literary reading.The data souree for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective(客观的)as any such survey can be.The key results of the survey are presented in the “Surnmary”,but the report can be further exploined as:literary teading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups,but the rate of decling has been speeded up,especially among the young.Rcading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted－our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion.Indced,reading itself is a progressive skillo that depends on years of ccation nand practice.On the contrary,most electronic media such as television,recordings,and radio make fewer demands on their audiences,and indced require no more than passive participation.While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the commdenbic atteation of variety.print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused and thought than make varicen communications and views possible.The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life. What is to be done?There is surely no single solution to the pretent problem.just as there is no single cause .The important thing now is to underwand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted. Reading is not a timeless,common ability.As more Americans love thus ability .out nation becomes less informed,active ,and independent minded .There are not speakeras that a free, inventive,or proctive society can afford to love.59.The main purpose of the survey is to _______. A.focus on the role of electronic media ang reading B.show that American young people read less and less C.give a report of the national of literary reading D.review that less that half of the population now reads litersture 解析：D,根据a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture可知。60.According to the passage ,reading _______. A.requires less attention and devotion B.demsnds no more than passive participation C.limits various communications and views D.means active participation in pubnlic and cultural life 解析：D,根据The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life可知。61.The underlined phrase “cultural chang”in Paragraph 2 refers to the change _______. A.from oral culture to electronic media B.from print culture to electronic to electronic media C.from electronic media to oral D.from electr onic media to print culture 解析：B,根据our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.可知62.The author of the passage ________.A.misunderstands oral culture B.doubts the Americans to read more C.encourages the Americans to read more D.agrees to the solution to present problem in reading解析：C根据最后一段可得出结论CThe coyote(丛林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的） pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.It’s still one of America’s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,it’d be ‘plasticity’.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or ring the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons. Unbelicvadly people helpcd coyotes increase when they kiltcd most of the wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and cking into cuinerts (钻入 洞and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have been consistently told not feed coyotes or leave pet food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.63.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.A.the ability to fit the environment B.notonous smartnessC.hunting ability D.being human-tolerant 解析：A, plasticity “适应性”64.The aim of the passage is to_____________.A.tell pcople how to fight against coyotesB.tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animalC.supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of motorious pestD.explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities 解析：D,根据首段可知65.According to the passage,coyote__________.A.originally lived in the west of the continentB.sleep ng the day but look for food at nightC.are teaching survival skills to therr younger generationsD.Suffered a population deerease because pcople killed wolves 解析：C,根据human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.可知。A,B,D或与文章矛盾，或没有依据66.According to the passage,to cut dowa on the coyolc population.people are advised to_______.A.leave pet food secured B.keep coyotes in small regionsC.foree coyotes to live alone D.avond using trapping programs 解析：A,根据文章not feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured可知，只是A答案把文章的双重否定 not,unsecured变成了肯定,注意不要思维定势。