白与黑
博志复旦考研为你解答:这个阶段正处第二段低潮期,这个阶段大家在复习的量上可版以权减轻一点,但是还是要保证每天的词汇重复记忆和阅读的热度保持,此外在这个阶段,可以自己整理一些自己的模板,建议大家整理出小作文书信的模板和大作文正反两面的模板,对于模板的选择和使用,要满足以下几点: 1. 切勿直接把某辅导班的模板拿来用,或是仅作简单的修改,原因我想不言而喻。 2. 模板避免大量的套话,最好只需要结构上的逻辑词和过度词,模板的固有语言越多,这篇模板的质量就越差,不要低估阅卷老师的水平。 3. 在自己有限精力的前提下,模板多多益善,准备充分点不是坏事,我考试前,把小作文书信的11 种类型的格式全部背得滚瓜烂熟,这次虽然没考到书信,但是很多语言还是能用的。进入12月份,大家不能盲目地花大量时间突击练习阅读,更不能轻信关于押题的小道消息,而是应该在保持每天一定单词量和阅读量的基础上对作文进行强化训练。 我们必须能够以市面上的这些模板为基础,创造出属于自己的、别具匠心的模板,然后根据自己的这套模板进行写作训练。我们每周应该至少保证写一篇作文。考研英语备考:总结英语作文常用万能好句 这个是在复习GRE的过程中,搜集到好的万能的句子,只把适合考研的一些句子抄了出来,对于一些词汇量较大的句子进行了改写,希望能对大家的万能理由的积累有一些帮助。积极理由1、*** offers extensive opportunities for every country in the world.2、The majority of students believe that *** will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信***会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.【这句话也是五星级的,***可以是part-time job、网络,文化交流等等,思路要开阔】3、Judging from the social comprehensive factors, we can safely conclude that the Internet will change the lives of an untold number of people forever .根据社会等综合因素,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:网络将永远改变无数人的生活。【科学统计法的有一个例子,把Internet换成文化,自信,合作也很OK了,而且用了safely conclude语气非常得体,推荐】4、By taking a major-related ***, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的经验。【兼职,网络,读书等等之类的话题】5、For the majority of people, *** has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说,***占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。【适用很多积极类的话题,句式复杂多变,推荐】消极理由1、这里的万能理由,重点说一下not only but also这个五星搭配的用法。个人感觉很强大的一个句子,私下里多造几个句子。主语+ not only results in+*** but also does harm to***since*** **不仅导致**而且对**有危害,因为*** 这个用法给出几个例子Spending too much time on the games not only results in failure in their study but also does harm to their health since they keep still in front of the computer and watch the computer without blinking the eyes. Heavy burdens of homework not only results in the loss of interest in the study for students but also does harm to the physical and mental health since the children are overworked and have no time for rest or relaxation. 2、Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now .历史上,人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。【适合一切消极类的话题,人口过剩、环境污染、攻的】3、There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。【把加强环境保护可以换成消极类的主题】4、Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise pollution.人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成污染急剧增加的主要原因。【把pollution换成交通等问题是不是很合适呢?有同学说交通怎么能跟贪婪搭边呢?人要是没有开私家车的欲望,那也不会有这么车,也不会有那么多的交通问题。所谓万能理由能自圆其说就行,不必纠结于细节】5、Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown .经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源,并引起最终巨大的灾难。【消极类的,比如经济过度增长、能源过度消耗,交通问题增多,都很适用】解释说明意义1、With the development of our society, the campus no longer is an "Ivory Tower".随着社会的进步,大学校园不再是一个象牙塔。【校园类的话题】2、No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.【中性类话题适用】3、An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ecation is not complete with graation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束.【换成读书,志愿者,弘扬文化之类的积极类话题】4、A proper part-time job does not occupy student's too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻.【把part-time job换成网络,运动什么的都很适合】5、The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve .自尊和成功的直接联系也适用于一个人取得成就的能力。【适合意志品质类的文章,self-esteem可以换成自信、合作各种好的意志品质】还有二十五天天的时间,冲刺期要注意身体,劳逸结合。现在最容易出现心理波动,随着双选会的临近,很多同学会选择一个工作保底,如果考不上研还能去工作。我当时我是一心要考研了,双选会也没去,简历也没有写。周围很多同学都找了一个工作保底,最后这些同学都去工作了,考试都没有去,这就是自我的淘汰。12月份容易不自信,容易放弃,如果给自己留后路,就是给自己不努力的理由。不要羡慕他们很高的薪水,三年后你足以跟他们炫耀。说一个小插曲,我有很多同学,工作了几个月后,辞掉工作回来考研了。跟我说说本科生在单位就是苦力啊,什么累活全是我们干,研究生就是指挥我们的。虽然可能有夸大的成分,但是你选择考研究生是一条捷径,努力25天,为了今后35年的幸福工作。不要给自己找借口,不要给自己留后路。临兵斗者,皆阵列在前。临危不惧,勇往直前,血战到底,你不是一个人在战斗,我们与诸位同在,fighting! 历年考研英语真题中出现10次以上的词汇 (1)出现次数>20次,本部分共21个单词author 65 n.①作者;②创始人science 56 n.①科学;②学科school 40 n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派information 39 n.①通知,报告;②情报,信息social 38 a.①社会的;②交际的;n.社交活动result 35 n.结果,成果,成绩;v.①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于,因„而造成cost 33 n.成本,费用,代价;v.价值为,花费business 32 n.①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务rate 30 n.①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用;v.①估价;②评级,评价technology 30 n.工艺,技术consume 29 v.消费,消费,耗尽economy 29 n.①节约;②经济process 29 n.①过程,进程;②工序,制作法;③工艺;v.加工,处理system 28 n.①系统,体系;②制度,体制view 28 n.①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界;v.看待,观察,考虑reason 26 n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论tend 24 v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护moral 23 a.道德(上)的,道义的;n.①寓意,教育意义;②道德behavio(u)r 21 n.①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性economic 21 a.经济(上)的,经济学的growth 21 n.生长,增长,发展(2)出现次数:14-20次,本部分共38个单词concern 20 v.①涉及,关系到;②(常与with,about,in连用)关心,挂念;③担心,担忧;n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担 心,担忧lead 20 v.①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活);n.带领,引导;n.铅theory 20 n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点create 19 v.①创造,创作;②引起,造成,建立culture 19 n.①修养,教养;②文化,文明indivial 19 a.①个人的,单独的;②独特的;n.个人,个体role 19 n.①角色;②作用,任务achieve 18 v.①完成,实现;②达到,达成,获得argue 18 v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服decade 18 n.十年experience 18 n.经验,经历;v.体验,经历infer 18 v.推论,推断account 17 n.①账(目,户);②叙述,说明;③价值,地位;v.(for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into )考虑;顾及available 17 a.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的community 17 n.①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体involve 17 v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及average 16 n.平均(数);a.①平均的;②普通的,一般的;v.平均,均分benefit 16 n.利益,好处,恩惠;v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益dam 16 n.水坝,水闸influence 16 n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化intellectual 16 n.知识分子issue 16 v.①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布;n.①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端obvious 16 a.明显的,显而易见的present 16 a.①出席的,到场的;②现在的,目前的;n.①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品;v.①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演structure 16 n.①结构,构造;②建筑物;v.构造,建造activity 15 n.①活动;②活性,活力competition 15 n.①比赛;②竞争conscious 15 a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的sense 15 n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思;v.感觉到,意识到able 14 a.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的decline 14 v./n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜;v.拒绝,谢绝depend 14 v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信describe 14 v.描述,形容fund 14 n.资金,基金;v.资助,投资intend 14 v.想要,打算,企图knowledge 14 n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解nature 14 n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性professional 14 a.职业的,专业的,专门的;n.专家,专业人员(3)出现次数:13次,本部分共16个单词ability n.①能力,智能;②才能,才干advantage n.①优点,长处,有利条件;②利益,好处;v.有利于,使获利advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者;v.提倡,鼓吹approach v.靠近,接近,邻近;n.①方法,途径;②探讨attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正attitude n.①(to,towards)态度,看法;②姿势consequence n.①结果,后果,影响;②重要性emotion n.情绪,情感environment n.环境,外界evidence n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象federal a.联邦的inflation n.通货膨胀potential a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的;n.潜能,潜力proct n.①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后果substance n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物tradition n.传统,惯例 考研英语写作常用词汇大总结一、近义词汇:1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant. 7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross 二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of „ is „, d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet 三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先at present 现在;当今currently 现在;最近first 首先;第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先;第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时(用在“转”时,作“可是”解)besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟all the same 虽然;但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管,虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束)above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及