研究生专业英语试题

考研英语满分100分，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作三种题型。英语一各题型分值：第一部分是英语知识运用，即我们常说的完型填空，总共10分，20题，每题0.5分。第二部分是阅读理解，A部分是传统阅读理解，共4篇文章，每篇5道题，共40分。B部分是新题型，5道题共10分。C部分是翻译，从文章中抽出5个长难句进行翻译，5道题共10分。第三部分是写作。第一题是小作文，应用文写作，要求100字左右，10分。第二题是大作文，要求160-200单词，20分。英语二各题型分值：第一部分是英语知识运用，总共10分，20题，每题0.5分。第二部分是阅读理解，A部分是传统阅读理解，共4篇文章，每篇5道题，共40分。B部分是新题型，5道题共10分。C部分是翻译，选择一个段落进行翻译，共15分。第三部分是写作。第一题是小作文，应用文协作，要求100字左右，10分。第二题是大作文，要求150单词，15分。扩展资料：英语一和英语二区别1、考试人群不同：学术性研究生要考英语一，而一部分考专业学位的研究生将遭遇考研英语二。2、题目类型不同：英语一试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。英语二试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。3、题目难度不同，一般情况下英语二的难度要略低于英语一。参考资料：百度百科-考研英语

一般情况下学术型研究生是英语一 专业型是英语二 英语二的难度比英语一低 具体看各个学校招生简章统考都一样。一般是英语一。具体是怎样的，要看你报考学校的招生简章。祝你好运！

英语只分英语一和英语二，全国统考。公共课都是一样的试卷，专业课因学科和学校差异，会有所不同，全国联考的专业除外。所以考研才是相对来说最公平的考试

对，是一样的，全国统一的第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.A.covering B.coverod C.cover D.to cover解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作定语。22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%.A.a, the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture. 第二空 heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for解析：D,for因为24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at解析：A,on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one’s mind 记住，挂在心上26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her ty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town..A.this B.that C.one D.it解析：D，作形式宾语27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade.A.In terms of B.In case of B.As a result of D.In face of解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.gutting解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily解析：C,enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置， 副词easily修饰动词made. 此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，make one’s way to 前往。 区别：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand.30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which解析：B，give sth. to sb.31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after解析：B,此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must解析：A,can可能，表推测。have to 不得不（客观）33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great nstional literature were at hand,waiting___________.A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using解析：B,主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B 34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether解析：B,宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held解析：A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时第二节 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.Two weeks Inter.I told my mother I was bored.She said.“Here’re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.” 36 ,I jurnped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来). 38 to sell his banan is and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!”Looking at his black-striped bananas,I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He 40 .I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry.He was 42 and smiled a row of petfect teeth.When.two weeks later.I 43 this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian soeicty.I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling frust. “What’s up?”I asked.He answered in 47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that 50 only 50,000 cach year. The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a little,people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).” 51 it’s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 . After six months’work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing on the road.“Are you in school now?”He nodded.A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I 53 what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.“It’s a gift.”I said. Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I’ve been waiting to 55 these to you.”36.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Delighted D.Confused解析：C,根据后文I jurnped into the car and speeded off.可知作者十分高兴37.A.car B.mother C.drivet D.keys解析：A，当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴38.A.willing B.afraid C.eager D.ashamed解析：C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项39.A.got down B.bargained down C.put down D.look down解析：B,bargain 讨价还价40.A.explained B.promised C.agreed D.admitted解析：agree同意41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills解析：A，名词意思是“零钱，找零”42.A.troubled B.regretful C.comfortable D.grateful解析：D,我买了小孩的水果，把零钱给他，他十分感激43.A.ran after B.ran into C.ran over D.ran to解析：B,碰巧遇上44.A.proteet B.enjoy C.help D.support解析：B，从语法，词法上来看都可以，但根据下文find pleasure可知enjoy “使愉快，使过得舒服”为最佳选项45.A.minister B.headmaster C.manager D.president解析：A，见文章开头46.A.lucky B.amazing C.funny D.common解析：D,当地很穷，本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern解析：B，根据下文I…I no get money to buy book可知小孩的英语很差48.A.proudly B.madly C.curiously D.nervously解析：D,1000块钱已经很多拉，小孩子当然很紧张49.A.for B.with C.at D.upon解析：A，拿，取50.A.spends B.pays C.makes D.affords解析：C,make money 赚钱51.A.Possibly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Fortunately解析：A，可能52.A.joys B.nuts C.books D.bananas 解析：C,我给小孩钱是要他去上学的，所以当然是买书53.A.asked B.unagined C.reminded D.realized解析：D,意识到54.A.when B.as if C.even if D.after解析：B，好象55.A.send B.provide C.sell D.give解析：D,give给。 send派```去，寄送第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA NATIONWIDE BESTSELLERIt’s likely that everything you learned about.America’s ancient history is wrong.The new book,1491,completely changes our understanding of the Amerieas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.DID YOU KNOW?When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.Facts have shown that the Amenicas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago.4,000 years ago Mesoamerican famers developed com in a feat (技艺) of genetie engineering that still isn’t completely understood.COMMENTS ON 1491“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee,a totally new view of precolunhian America”.－Richard Rhodes“Attrnctively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has proced a book that’s part detective story,part cpie(史诗) and part tragedy(不幸).He has taken on a vast topic:thousands of years,two huge continents,and cultures.”－Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News“Powerful and challenging”－Alan Taylor,Washingto post“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful ecation”－Howard Zinn56.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.A.life-styles B.population C.history D.agrieulture解析：C,由首段可知57.Which of the following as NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?A. It is interesting and instructive.B. It is attractive and culturally related.C. It is challenging and revolutionary.D. It is hurnorous and persuasive解析：D,无依据，无中生有.58.From this passage,we can learn_________.A.people settled in the Amencas a little carlier than 1942B.North Americans were the tallest in the 18th cenntry in the worldC.Mesoamencan farmers knew genclic engineering 5,000 years agoD.the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492解析：B由The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.这句可知。A,C,D均与文章矛盾。 BFor the first time in modern history,less than half of the U.S.alt population now reads literature,according to a recent survey.Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in alt literary reading.The data souree for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective(客观的)as any such survey can be.The key results of the survey are presented in the “Surnmary”,but the report can be further exploined as:literary teading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups,but the rate of decling has been speeded up,especially among the young.Rcading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted－our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion.Indced,reading itself is a progressive skillo that depends on years of ccation nand practice.On the contrary,most electronic media such as television,recordings,and radio make fewer demands on their audiences,and indced require no more than passive participation.While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the commdenbic atteation of variety.print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused and thought than make varicen communications and views possible.The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life. What is to be done?There is surely no single solution to the pretent problem.just as there is no single cause .The important thing now is to underwand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted. Reading is not a timeless,common ability.As more Americans love thus ability .out nation becomes less informed,active ,and independent minded .There are not speakeras that a free, inventive,or proctive society can afford to love.59.The main purpose of the survey is to _______. A.focus on the role of electronic media ang reading B.show that American young people read less and less C.give a report of the national of literary reading D.review that less that half of the population now reads litersture 解析：D,根据a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture可知。60.According to the passage ,reading _______. A.requires less attention and devotion B.demsnds no more than passive participation C.limits various communications and views D.means active participation in pubnlic and cultural life 解析：D,根据The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life可知。61.The underlined phrase “cultural chang”in Paragraph 2 refers to the change _______. A.from oral culture to electronic media B.from print culture to electronic to electronic media C.from electronic media to oral D.from electr onic media to print culture 解析：B,根据our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.可知62.The author of the passage ________.A.misunderstands oral culture B.doubts the Americans to read more C.encourages the Americans to read more D.agrees to the solution to present problem in reading解析：C根据最后一段可得出结论CThe coyote(丛林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的） pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.It’s still one of America’s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,it’d be ‘plasticity’.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or ring the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons. Unbelicvadly people helpcd coyotes increase when they kiltcd most of the wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and cking into cuinerts (钻入 洞and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have been consistently told not feed coyotes or leave pet food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.63.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.A.the ability to fit the environment B.notonous smartnessC.hunting ability D.being human-tolerant 解析：A, plasticity “适应性”64.The aim of the passage is to_____________.A.tell pcople how to fight against coyotesB.tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animalC.supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of motorious pestD.explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities 解析：D,根据首段可知65.According to the passage,coyote__________.A.originally lived in the west of the continentB.sleep ng the day but look for food at nightC.are teaching survival skills to therr younger generationsD.Suffered a population deerease because pcople killed wolves 解析：C,根据human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.可知。A,B,D或与文章矛盾，或没有依据66.According to the passage,to cut dowa on the coyolc population.people are advised to_______.A.leave pet food secured B.keep coyotes in small regionsC.foree coyotes to live alone D.avond using trapping programs 解析：A,根据文章not feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured可知，只是A答案把文章的双重否定 not,unsecured变成了肯定,注意不要思维定势。

考研准确的说是要考一门外语，在你报名的时候系统会让你选择外语的种类，我们一般是选英语，也可以根据学校的要求选择日语，俄语等。但考研外语只有种别之分，没有难度之分，如果你选择了英语，那全国用的是一份卷子。你饿要求较低是艺术类的英语国家线要比其他大类要低，这是真的，要低几分，但卷子是一样的。

考研英语题型（按试题顺序）：完形填空10’；阅读理解10’×4；新题型10’；翻译（英译汉）10’；写作30’（ 小作文10’+大作文20’）。考研英语题型（按试题顺序）：完形填空10’；阅读理解10’×4；新题型10’；翻译（英译汉）10’；写作30’（ 小作文10’+大作文20’）。

不管你本科学啥专业，都可报考英语研究生，但是报考英语专业就考英语专业课，不考你本科专业课。英语研究生有两种即学硕和专硕，学硕初试考：政治、二外、基础英语、综合英语；专硕初试考：政治、翻译硕士X语（大部分大学考翻译硕士英语）、英语翻译基础、汉语写作与百科知识。免费试听课：【https://www.acadsoc.com】点击即可领取外教一对一免费试听课大礼包！阿卡索是外教一对一授课的，欧美师资的发音标准，每一个外教都有证书，拥有较高的性价比，课程均价不到20元。希望可以帮到你啦！想要找到合适英语培训机构，百度搜下“阿卡索vivi老师”即可。百度搜下“阿卡索官网论坛”免费获取全网最齐全英语资源。免费领取外教课免费试课送绘本包邮到家¥388我要预约

首先要定学校，不同的学校考研的内容是不一样的，因为考研专业课是各个学校自主命题的。所以，你要先确定几个理想学校，这样复习的时候才有针对性。而且，有一些学校会列出参考书目，这些基本上就是考试的大体范围了，但也有一些试题会超出范围，因为毕竟是参考范围，而不是范围。但是，因为教育部现在有要求院校不可以自己指定参考书目了，所以很多学校的这个就没了。那也不要着急，看他以前三年的参考书目，基本上不会变化太大（除非领导班子或是主要学科带头人有变化，比如北京交大就把新院长的著作加进了参考书目）。第二，就是选定专业，每个专业方向的参考书目有时候也是不一样的，甚至不是一张试卷。英语专业考研主要分为以下方向，外国语言学与应用语言学，英语语言文学，英语国家研究等。其中，商务英语、翻译理论与实践等热门方向是划入到三大方向里面的，属于分支，所以考试的时候，只有复试中才会有所侧重，初试时不用担心。第三，推荐几本参考书目，这些书是极为流行的教材或是著作，范围很全，观点主流，考试的时候不管是不是在参考书目里，都可以用的着。胡壮麟《语言学教程》；戴炜栋《简明语言学教程》；常耀信《英国文学史》、《美国文学史》；还有一些考研的辅导书也可以看看，也可以到大一些的论坛或者去考研1号网去下载相关考研资料 第一阶段（9月-12月）选择学校，确定专业，购置用书，二外入门，基英预科。 第二阶段（1月-5月）夯实基础，突破基础英语、二外初级，通读专业用书 第三阶段（6月-9月）强化专业课程训练，突破二外中级，通读政治 第四阶段（10月-12月）研读真题，衔接训练，查漏补缺，模拟冲刺 第五阶段（12月-1月）调整心态，提纲挈领重点突破，满怀信心迎接考研 第六阶段（1月-3月）强化语音语调，专业面试模拟，力争复试通关！。。。。。

呵呵 现在才要这东东啊 近的话自己来学校研究生办公室拿去复印远的话没有办法了他们不会帮你复印的 也没见过文本格式的