2011年英语一考研真题答案解析

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:蓝雨烟楼2011年考研英语完形填空答案及真题解析(沪江完美版)Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But__1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_heart rate and oxygen consumptionButbecause hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__,studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction mightconceivablyhelp _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does proce other types of ___10___feedback, thatimprove an indivial’s emotional state. __11____one classicaltheory of emotion, our feelings arepartially rooted ____

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:悲蝉唱空凉2009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案：SectionⅠ1-5BADBC6-10ADCBDSectionⅡPartA21-25CDADA26-30ACDABPartB41-45CEABGPartC46.译文：虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其丰富和完善人生方面所起的作用，但这种作用并不是我们最初动机的组成部分。47.译文：人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这一副产品，而人们把这种作用视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢48.译文：虽然在与年轻人的接触中我们很容易忽视自己的行为对他们的性情所产生的影响，然而在与成年人打交道时这种情况就不那么容易发生。49．译文：由于我们对年轻人所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此相融，因此我们不仅要考虑自己是否在形成让他们获得这种能力的力量。50.译文：这就使我们得以在一只讨论的广义的教育过程中进一步区分出一种更为正式的教育形式，即直接教授或学校教育。11-15DBCDA16-20CBAAC31-35DBBCC36-40BBDACSectionⅢPartADeareditor，tionwearefacingnow.Accustomedtousingplasticbagsindailylife,somepeoplestilltakethe“whitepollution”forgranted,whichwillgreatlyworsenourenvironment.Asweknow,limitingth

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:Beloved_Lolita2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解SectionIUseofEnglish1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配【解析】此题考查词组搭配。runonbattery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Puton(穿上;使运转);takeon(承担;呈现);comeon(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C]run。3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:悲蝉唱空凉2002年考研英语真题答案（1～20略：新大纲不再考查的部分）完形填空21．A　　22．D　　23．C　　24．B　　25．B　　26．A　　27．D　　28．D　　29．C　　30．B31．D32．A33．A34．C35．B36．D37．A38．C39．B40．C阅读理解（A节）41．C　　42．B　　43．D　　44．D　　45．A　　46．C　　47．C　　48．D　　49．B　　50．C51．B52．D53．D54．A55．A56．B57．C58．B59．AD60．61．难题之一在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都依旧从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去找　行为的根源。62．行为科学之所以发展缓慢，部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察得到的，　部分原因是其他的解释一直很难找到。英译汉63．自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才被阐明，而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的　选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。64．自由和尊严是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的，是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其　业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。65．如果这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续

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9月参加雅思考试的勇士们 首要面对的一大难题就是： 雅思口语新题！ 何为变题？ 每年1、5、9月为雅思口语变题季 包括 Part1、Part2、Part3 雅思口语话题会淘汰30%~40%旧题 并补充相应数量的新题！ 变题季的题目无非就是以下3种 1. 新题—— 全新题，出现频次一般较高，重中之重！ 2. 旧题回库—— 去年或者是考过的题，回归到了题库，那就意味着9~12月会继续考，后期备考学生们要留意了。 3. 重点老题—— 为各大考场出现频次极高的题，要重点准备~ 9~12月雅思口语完整题库 新题+保留旧题 都get了吗？？？ 还没有拿到的烤鸭不要急走一波！ 你没有看错哦，是 口！语！题！库！ 有了这份雅思口语题库 接下来你们的 雅思口语分数将会直线飙升！ 全部！ 免费！ 送给你！ 换题季初期只要好好准备 抽到原题的几率敲大呦 Part1 1.Haircut (1)Have you ever had an unhappy haircut experience? (2)How long have you had your current haircut? (3)How often do you have a haircut? (4)Do you like having your hair cut? (5)What’s your last haircut? 2.Jeans (1)Do you wear jeans? (2)How often do you wear jeans? (3)Do you like wearing jeans, why? (4)Why do you think jeans are popular? (5)Do you spend a lot on jeans? 3.Voice (1)Do you like your own voice? (2)Has your voice ever changed? (3)Do you enjoy recording your voice and listening to it? 4.Concentration (1)When do you need to be focused? (2)What may distract you when you are trying to stay focused？ (3)What do you do to help you concentrate? (4)Is it difficult for you to stay focused on something? 5.Walking (1)Do you walk a lot? (2)Do you walk more often than in the past? (3)Do you think people will take a walk more often or not? 6.Languages (1)What languages can you speak? (2)Do you think it’s difficult to learn a new language? (3)Will you learn other languages in the future? Part2&3 1.科技产品 Describe an important technological proct you bought You should say: What it is How you use it Why you bought it And explain why you think it is important (1)What do you think is the most important equipment in the workplace? (2)Which technological proct do you think is most useful at home? (3)Do you think there will be no teachers to teach in schools in the future? (4)Do you think some technological procts make people lazier? Why? 2.人工智能 Describe a proct or application which is based on artificial intelligence You should say: What it is What it is used for How it is used And explain what you think of it (1)How will artificial intelligence affect our lives? (2)Will artificial intelligence have emotions in the future? 3.去过的城市 Describe a city you once went to with your family You should say: What the city was Why you went there What the city was like And explain how you felt about it (1)What kind of city do you like? (2)What are the advantages of living in a city? (3)Why do many people nowadays prefer living in the suburbs? 4.教老年人 Describe a time when you taught an older person something new You should say: When it happened Who you taught Why you taught this person And explain how you felt about it (1)Do you think old people know more things than young people? (2)Is it easy for old people to use new technology? (3)Why do some old people refuse to use new technology? (4)What are the advantages and disadvantages for old people to use smart-phones? 5.开车旅行 Describe a journey that you went on by car You should say: When was is Where you went Who you were with And how you felt about the journey (1)Do you think cars are a daily necessity? (2)What will cars look like in the future? (3)Is driving a skill that everybody must learn? (4)What are the downsides of having a car? ......... 篇幅有限，小秘书就不一一贴出来了 获取完整版请添加朗阁小秘书微信号 打call 打call 打call 领取方式 获取完整PDF版请关注“北京朗阁培训中心”微信公众号，添加朗阁小秘书为好友，回复“口语”，即可免费领取！

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:英格丽仕2016年考研英语一真题及大师兄版解析2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.sto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,ismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.ssing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarried

（三）让步状语从句 由though, although，even as，even if, even though，while，whereas，whether…or…，"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" 引导，如： 【真题例句】A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family".（2001阅读5) 【结构分析】本句主语为A lateral move（一次平级调动，move作名词），that引导限制性定语从句that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress修饰先行词move。谓语部分从prompted开始直到最后。其中包含了although引导的让步状语从句，并被方式状语in the manner of a disgraced government minister分隔。句末的by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family"也作covered的状语，说明covered的方式。 【参考译文】一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心，并阻断了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己相对高调的职业，当然，就像出丑的政府部长那样，我借口"我想有的时间与家人待在一起"来掩饰我的离职。 【真题例句】Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.（2006完形） 【结构分析】本句主干在逗号后，analysts do agree on another matter，冒号后为具体的解释说明。句首部分为although引导的让步状语从句。 【参考译文】尽管人们估计的数字可能各不相同，分析家们对另外一个问题的意见却是一致的：无家可归者的人数正在增长。 【真题例句】Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt tightening.（2004阅读3） 【结构分析】该句为并列句。审题时，迅速注意到and前后都有主语出现，为两个并列分句，抓住主干"消费者似乎只是有些担心，而不是恐慌；而且许多人说……"，再观察say后的宾语从句，包含一个由even as 引导的让步状语从句。翻译此从句时，我们仍然可以由小到大，"许多人表示尽管他们在缩减开支，但对于经济的长期前景，仍然是乐观的。"还原全句，翻译如下： 【参考译文】消费者似乎只是稍微有些担心，而不是恐慌；而且许多人表示尽管他们在缩减开支，但对于经济的长期前景，仍然是乐观的。 【真题例句】The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters.（2004阅读2） 【结构分析】该句子为主从复合句，主句为主系表结构The world's three top central bankers…are all close to the top of the alphabet，逗号后even if引导让步状语从句，them指代the three top central bankers。翻译为"即使其中一位用的是日本名字。" 【参考译文】世界三大央行行长（格林斯潘、杜伊森伯格、速水优）的名字都排列靠近字母顺序的前列，即使其中一位用的是日本名字。 【真题例句】In fact，though，we are extremely sensitive to smells，even if we do not generally realize it.（2005完形） 【结构分析】本句是复合句。去掉句首的介宾in fact所作的状语，再去掉副词though（译为"然而"），得到主句we are extremely sensitive to smells…，包含一个even if引导的让步状语从句。 【参考译文】然而，事实上，我们对气味极其敏感，虽然我们通常并未意识到这一点。 【真题例句】In other words，whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize，those differences are swamped by how well each person "encodes" the information.（2007阅读1） 【结构分析】本句为主从复合句。whatever引导一个让步状语从句，逗号后those differences are swamped…为主句，由一个被动语态构成。其中by后的宾语是一个how+adj.引导的从句。 【参考译文】换句话说，无论两个人所表现出的记忆力有什么先天差别，这些差别都会被每个人给信息进行编码的能力强弱所掩盖。 【真题例句】Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it's knowing when to guess or what questions to skip. （2007阅读2） 【结构分析】本句的主干为Anyone…will testify that…。主语anyone后为who引导的定语从句，谓语动词testify后的宾语由that引导的宾语从句充当。在此从句中，包含一个whether…or…引导的让步状语从句whether it's knowing…or…，其中宾语部分分别由关系副词"when+不定式"及关系代词"which+不定式充当"。 【参考译文】任何为SAT苦战过的人都能作证：无论是知道何时去猜还是知道要跳过什么问题，应试技巧都是起作用的。 【真题例句】I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.（2006-48） 【结构分析】本句的主干在句首，I have excluded him…，后面的because引导一个原因状语从句，在此从句中，又包含一个while引导的让步状语从句while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems。 【参考译文】我将一般科学家排除在外是因为，虽然他的成就也许有助于道德问题的解决，但却仅仅限于这些问题的事实方面。 【真题例句】While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.（2007-50） 【结构分析】本句是复合句。句首部分是while引导的让步状语从句，与主句it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments构成让步关系。在主句中，it作形式主语，真正主语部分为后面的不定式to rely on…。 【参考译文】尽管律师提供的评论和反馈可能会增加报道的深度，但记者最好还是依靠自己的理解，并作出自己的判断。 【真题例句】While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with alts.（2009-48） 【结构分析】本句是复合句。While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition是让步状语从句，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to ignore…，ignore的宾语部分，由状语in our contact with them分隔，连接后应为to ignore the effect of our acts upon their disposition，主句部分在逗号后，包含了一个比较结构。 【参考译文】在和他们接触的时候，虽然容易忽略我们的行动对他们的性格的影响，但是也不像与成年人打交道那么简单。 【真题例句】For example, in the early instrialized countries of Europe the process of instrialization-with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.（2000-74） 【结构分析】本句的主干是the process of instrialization…was spread over nearly a century。前面是地点状语in the early instrialized countries of Europe，第一个破折号后是介词结构表伴随，其中that followed是定语从句修饰先行词changes，第二个破折号后为被动语态构成的谓语，句末部分whereas引导了一个表示对比关系的从句，whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so，在这里译为"然而"，相当与while。 【参考译文】在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家里，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革持续了大约一个世纪，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右的时间内就可以完成同样的过程。 【真题例句】A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.（2001阅读1） 【结构分析】逗号前是本句的主句A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists…，现在分词结构coming together nationally within one or two specific societies作professional geologists的后置定语。whereas引导让步状语从句，翻译为"然而"。 【参考译文】类似的分化过程也导致专业地质学家聚集起来，形成一两个全国性的团体，而业余地质学家则要么留在地方性团体中，要么以不同方式组成全国性的团体。对每个人其实都不一样的！如果英语答题不快的话，你去分析句子可能会答不完题在考场上，说白了还是用我们一贯的技巧：大概找到答案的范围，理解几个词的意思，拼凑一下，语感好的同学会比较容易点至于做题的话，就做真题就行了，自己答，再对答案，然后再逐字逐句翻译，遇到常见的单词又不明白意思的就记下来，考前看看这些单词考研的时候就算感觉英语没答好也别有负面情绪，还是要认真准备后面的考试。成绩真正出来会超出你的预期的。我考英语的时候状态很不好，出来感觉也就20多分，但是心态还是挺好的，总不能影响后面自己准备了那么久的数学和专业课啊。现在成绩出来还不错。希望你会有取得好成绩，加油~

词汇量积累够了就可以做真题。红.宝.书考研英语10年真题，这本书非常适合打基础，长难句分析透彻。里面的词汇注释也非常详细，我觉得这点做的非常好，即使你语法不好，也可以通过图解分析出句子的结构和成分。做好以上这两点，你的英语水平会有一个质的提高，加油了！