2000年考研英语一真题及答案解析

已发。。。

我有一些，马上发给你，123349974@qq.com,你确认一下2000年以前的资料，电子版的很少。要是别人能在网上找到的话，一般你也能找到的。我建议你去旧书市场看看，纸质书看起来方便，也挺便宜。

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:Beloved_Lolita2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案与解析PartⅠClozeTest1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.C10.DPartⅡReadingComprehensionPassage111.C12.DPassage215.C16.BPassage319.B20.APassage423.B24.DPassage527.A28.C13.B17.A21.C25.C29.D14.A18.D22.D26.A30.BPartⅢEnglish-ChineseTranslation31.在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的集中控制措施，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等领域的专家的协助。32.再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。33.大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗和思想。由于上述原因，政府常常得推出的革新。34.在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构变革，持续了大约一个世纪之久，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。35.由于人口的猛增或人口的大量流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)造成的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。SectionⅣWriting(15points)36.见分析PartⅠCloseTest一、文章总体分析本文是一篇短小的论证性文章，其主题是强调农民储存余粮的必要性。文章①句提出论点：农民想成功，就必须努力保持消费和生产之间有较大的差距。②句对①句进行具体的解释：即他必须存储大量的

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A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight ties larger than any competitor, giving its instries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed. It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading instrial competitiveness. Some huge American instries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America's machine-tool instry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconctors, which America had which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty. All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America's instrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas. How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride." American instry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted," according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government," It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their proctivity, says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as" a golden age of business management in the United States." 53.What can be inferred from the passage? 〔A〕It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pried. 〔B〕Intense competition may contribute to economic progress. 〔C〕The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation. 〔D〕A long history of success may pave the way for further development. 从这篇文章我们可以推断出什么? (B)激烈的竞争可以有助于经济发展。 [D]历史的成功会为将来的发展铺平道路。文章的首句说的是A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap历史的没有付出努力的成功可能成为一个可怕的障碍D显然不符题意 而且问题是 从这篇文章我们可以推断出什么? 注意是推断~如果原文能找到，那么肯定不是正确答案。通篇文章，大意讲的是美国在二战后拥有很多优势，却工业竞争力下降（没有竞争），经过反思后而崛起（有了竞争），因此我们可以推断，这是竞争产生的结果。 补充：but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force意思是 如果处理得当，就可能成为一种动力~如果加上这句，确实是令人难以选择，但是，备选答案里的D选项只给了句子的前半部分，有断章取义之嫌。另外，即便加上后半句，B选项仍然要好于D选项，因为这是推断出的结果，而不是原文给出。

以前的和现在的思路有些不一样，题型相差不少，还是做近几年的真题比较好。祝考研成功！

地摊上买本，多的是。

文史类？这个范围有点大。文史类对英语的要求比较高，一般都要50左右。所以保稳能到55，或者最好60以上，肯定不会超过这个分数的。历史学自主招生院校政治、英语一般在50分以上，A类地区国家线一般是40分。

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