考研英语作文常用词汇

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:xiangmei2008081.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to…16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achie

考研英语高分作文必背100句名言1. Time flies. 时光易逝。 2. Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。 3. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月无情；岁月易逝；岁月不待人。 4. Time tries all. 时间检验一切。 5. Time tries truth. 时间检验真理。 6. Time past cannot be called back again. 光阴一去不复返。 7. All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。 8. No one can call back yesterday; Yesterdaywill not be called again. 昨日不复来。 9. Tomorrow comes never. 切莫依赖明万学海文天。 10.One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。 11.The morning sun never lasts a day. 好景不常；朝阳不能光照全日。 12.Christmas comes but once a year. 圣诞一年只一度。 13.Pleasant hours fly past. 快乐时光去如飞。 14.Happiness takes no account of time. 欢娱不惜时光逝。 15.Time tames the strongest grief. 时间能缓和极度的悲教育学考研辅导痛。 16.The day is short but the work is much. 工作多，光阴迫。 17.Never deter till tomorrow that which youcan do today. 今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。 18.Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do ittoday. 明天如有事，今天就去做。 19.To him that does everything in its propertime, one day is worth three. 事事及时做，一日胜三日。 20.To save time is to lengthen life. 节省时间就是延长生命。 21.Everything has its time and that time mustbe watched. 万物皆有时，时来不可失。 22.Take time when time comes lest time stealaway. 时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。 23.When an opportunity is neglected, it nevercomes back to you. 机不可失，时不再来。 24.Make hay while the sun shines. 晒草要趁太阳好。（抓紧时机） 25.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 26.Work today, for you know not how much youmay be hindered tomorrow. 今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。 27.Punctuality is the soul of business. 守时为立业之要素。 28.Procrastination is the thief of time. 因循拖延是时间的大敌；拖延就是浪费时间。 29.Every tide had its ebb. 潮涨必有潮落时。 30.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 31.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches. 知识可羡，胜于财富。 32.Wisdom is better than gold or silver. 知识胜过金银， 33.Wisdom in the mind is better than money inthe hand. 胸中有知识，胜于手中计算机考研有钱。 34.Wisdom is a good purchase though we paydear for it. 为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。 35.Doubt is the key of knowledge. 怀疑是知识之钥。 36.If you want knowledge, you must toil forit. 若要求知识，须从勤苦得。 37.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 浅学误人。 38.A handful of common sense is worth abushel of learning. 少量的常识，当得大量的学问。 39.Knowledge advances by steps and not byleaps. 知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。 40.Learn wisdom by the follies of others. 从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。 41.It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前车可鉴。 42.Wisdom is to the mind what health is tothe body. 知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。 43.Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的教师。 44.Experience is the father of wisdom andmemory the mother. 经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。 45.Dexterity comes by experience. 熟练来自经验。 46.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 47.Experience keeps a dear school, but foolslearn in no other. 经验学校学费高，愚人旁处学不到。 48. Experience without learning is betterthan learning without experience. 有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。 49.Wit once bought is worth twice taught. 由经验而得的智慧，胜于计算机考研学习而得的智慧；一次亲身的体会，胜过两次的教师教导。 50.Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 51.Business is the salt of life. 事业是生命之盐。 52.Business before pleasure. 事业在先，享乐在后。 53.Business makes a man as well as tries him. 事业可以考验人，也可以造就人。 54.Business neglected is business lost. 忽视职业便是放弃职业。 55.Never think yourself above business. 勿自视过高；不要眼高手低；永远不要认为自己是大才小用。 56.Business may be troublesome, but idlenessis pernicious. 事业虽扰人，懒惰害更大。 57.He that thinks his business below him willalways be above his business. 自命大才小用，往往眼高手低。 58.Do business, but be not a slave to it. 要做事，但不要做事务的奴隶。 59.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 众人的事就是无人过问的事。 60.Work makes the workman. 勤工出巧匠。 61.Better master one than engage with ten. 会十事，不如精一事。 62.A work ill done must be twice done. 首次做不好，必须重新搞。 63.They who cannot do as they would, must doas they can. 不能如愿而行，也须尽力而为。 64.If you would have a thing well done, do ityourself. 想把事情来做好，就得亲自动手搞。 65.He that doth most at once doth least. 什么都想一次做完，结果一件也做不完；贪多嚼不烂。 66.Do as most men do and men will speak wellof thee. 照大多数人那样干，人们会把你称赞。 67.What may be done at any time will be doneat no time. 在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。 68.Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。 69.Whatever is worth doing at all is worthdoing well. 凡是值得做的事，就值得做好。 70.The shortest answer is doing the thing. 最简短的回答就是一个“干”字。 71.Action is the proper fruit of knowledge. 行动是知识之佳果。 72.Finished labors are pleasant. 完成工作是一乐。 73.It is lost labor to sow where there is nosoil. 没有土壤，播种也是徒劳。 74.It is right to put everything in itsproper use. 凡事都应用得其所。 75.Affairs that are done by e degrees aresoon ended. 按部就班，事情很快就做完。 76.All work and no play makes Jack a llboy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。 77.Work bears witness who does well. 工作能证明谁做的好。 78.Itis not work that kills, but worry. 工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧虑。 79.He that will not work shall not eat. 不工作者不得食。 80.Business is business. 公事公办。 81.Deliberate slowly, act promptly. 慢慢酌量，快快行动。 82.Put your shoulder to the wheel. 努力工作。 83.Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而废。 84.In for a penny, in for a pound. 做事一开头，就要做到底海文钻石卡；一不做，二不休。 85.Many hands make quick work. 人多干活快。 86.Many hands make light work. 众擎易举。 87.A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 技术拙劣的工人抱怨自己的工具。 88.Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。 89.Idleness is the root of all evil. 懒惰乃万恶之源。 90.Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋带来好运。 91.Diligence is the mother of good fortune. 勤勉是好运之母。 92.Instry is fortune’s right hand, andfrugality her left. 勤勉是幸运的右手，节俭是幸运的左手。 93.Idleness is the key of beggary. 懒惰出乞丐。 94.No root, no fruit. 无根就无果。 95.Idle people (folks) have the most labor(take the most pains). 懒人做工作，越懒越费力。 96.Sloth is the key of poverty. 惰能致贫。 97.Sloth tarnish the edge of wit. 懒散能磨去才智的锋芒。 98.An idle brain is the devil’s workshop. 懒汉的头脑是魔鬼的工厂。 99.The secret of wealth lies in the lettersSAVE. 节俭是致富的秘诀。 100. An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。研究生英语写作包括应用文写作和论说文写作两篇，分值比重大，写作成败关系重大。我这里汇集了几个比较经典的句型供你参考，如有价值，请采纳。作文经典句型1. 一个万能句型：We should keep it in our mind that only if we…, can we … and …句子中and连接的最后两个动词词组间应有递进关系：由近而远，由现在到未来，由小到大。我们要记住：只有我们阻止浪费和污染，我们才能享有健康的水源，才能在地球上生活下去。We should keep it in our mind that only if we stop wasting and polluting water, can we enjoy healthy water supply and survive on the earth.我们要记住：只有我们使自己头脑清醒，才不会被掌声和赞美所淹没，才能够继续努力，来成就自己的未来。We should keep it in our mind that only if we keep clear-headed, will we not be overwhelmed in clap and praise and keep trying our best to achieve our future.2. 书信体应用型作文第一句开门见山。 I’m wrting to inform you of the fact that you have been admitted to our university. complain of the cell phone I bought from your shop. invite you to the celebration of the 20th anniversary of our school. thank you for your hospitality I received when I stayed with you. apply for a loan from your bank.3. 带目的表达的句子，常用in order to do sth放句首。 In order to creat the atmosphere for English study, an English speaking competition will be held in our school, the first ten winners will be awarded…as an encouragement. In order to leave a comfortable living space to our children in the future, we should see to it that everyboby should do something to keep the world clean.4. 表明自己或别人的观点 1）As far as I am concerned, it is very 形容词 to do sth. As far as I am concerned, it is very important to pay much attention to the campus safety.2) I have a continual (different, strong) opinion (idea) that…I have a strong feeling that people at present are more indiffernt to what happens around us. 3). Some people have a different opinion that others will help people in need even if they themselves are reluctant to. 4). 在句中插入“xxx thinks”If anyone stopped littering everywhere, they think, many cleaners will lose their jobs. 5). Based on my personal experience, if you can…., I’m sure that you can… 5. 议论文开篇可以用“随着…”, 但须注意：as 后接句子，with介词后接名词或名词词组。 With the improvement of people’s life, more and more people….. As science and technology develop, we can enjoy more conveniences, but at the same time, many of us are suffering from poisonous gas. 6. 当要罗列一些观点时，用倒装句Here are some reasons based on my idea. 要罗列一些要点时，用In the following are some tips about how to do it. 当然，罗列是要根据其重要性进行排列，可以用：Firstly，and most important,…. Secondly，but not less important,……, and finally,…….7. 当引用别人的话或者谚语来说明一个问题时，用句型 There is a quotation (proverb) from Mao Zedong that…, which tells us….如：There is a proverbs from English that there is a will, there is a way, which tells us will or determination is very important. There is a quotation from Hemingway that “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places, ” which tells us that Failure is the mother of success.8. 总结，既要注意上下文的连贯，又要引出你自己的见解，这时往往能用上一个非限定性定语从句，似乎信手拈来，却让阅卷人留下深刻印象。 All in a word, if everybody pays more attention to…, all of us will…, more important, which can leave a better world for our children in the future.本回答被网友采纳

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:a657445283一、“引言”段落中的常用句型　　1.…by…butalsoby…　　家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。　　entsbutbyfarnersaswell.　　2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…　　无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。　　erelyseriousproblem:withit.　　3.Asisknowntoall,…　　众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。　　Asisknowntoall,umers.(=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofcomsumers)　　4.Moreandmorepeoplearerealingtheimportanceof…　　现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。　　awecationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,veryoneofusissupposedtoget(=receive)alawecation.　　5.F

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:早安_世界__1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that… 6.我同意前(后者)观点I give my vote to the former/latter opinion 7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, /Personally12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15.对…必不可少be indispensable to…16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…18.利远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / ac

【导语】2021年考研初试已经结束了，很多2022年备考考生已经开始进行备考准备了，在考研科目中，数学和英语的学习可以说是贯穿复习的始终，尤其是英语学习，更是需要不断积累，词汇的学习是英语学习的基础，现阶段需要重视起来，今天给大家带来的是2022考研英语一大作文高分词汇汇总：教育类，希望能帮助大家提高考研英语作文成绩。1、培养 cultivatePursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self追求个体发展是一件很强大的事，但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。2、课余的 extracurricularExtracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。3、填鸭式 ck-stuffingSimultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and "ck-stuffing" teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .同时，巨大的升学压力和“填鸭式”课堂教学，造成高中学生英语学习幸福感的缺失。4、文凭热 diploma craze教学改革 ecational reformDeepening ecational reform,promoting quality-oriented ecation and striving for China's revitalization .深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。5、学术的 academicThe success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in character and integrity .一个人的成功，不在于学术的辉煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。6、创新学习 innovative learningThe evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段，具有诊断、反馈、指导、激励和甄别功能。7、高等教育 higher ecationWe improved the overall quality of higher ecation , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .全面提高高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新能力。8、假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diplomaFurthermore , it's unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate .再者，这是不公平的，只是因为他的对手有一个假文凭或证书他就没有得到工作。9、考研热 the craze for graate school贫困学生 poverty-stricken studentsMany people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college .许多人抱怨新收费体系会让贫困学生上不起大学。10、全体教员 facultyFor the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .教员要承担三重责任：教学、研究与服务。11、深造 further one's studyIn 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖学金，2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金，远赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈学院深造。12、素质教育 quality ecationIt caters to quality ecation and should be greatly promoted .它迎合了素质教育的需求，应该加以大力提倡。13、德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional abilityOne of the tasks of our higher ecation is to promote university students' socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability .我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大学生社会化，使他们成为德才兼备的社会主义建设者。14、提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress以上就是2022考研英语一大作文高分词汇汇总：教育类，大家在进行考研英语一教育类大作文的时候，好好利用一定能写出更好的作文，当然词汇的记忆，也是需要按照考研英语单词记忆方法进行，祝大家考试成功!

考研英语写作一直是广大考生复习的重难点，虽然背一些万能模板会对写作有帮助，但终究是治标不治本。复习英语作文可以使用以下方法：第一步：借助模板，熟悉框架性内容模板可以用上课时老师给定的，也可以在课堂内容的基础上结合范文归纳总结。模板并不是机械的死记硬背，其使用目的有三点：1、通过模板的复习，解决每一段大致写什么内容的问题。这样在拿到一篇题目时，不至于花太多的时间构思写作内容上，而是把主要精力放在语言上。2、模板的复习能够使得大家熟悉英语文章，尤其是应用文部分的写作格式。在现阶段解决这个问题，将有助于良好习惯的形成，从而避免不必要的失分。3、模板中往往是含有很多好词好句的，背诵模板，也能从很大程度上丰富写作素材。即使今后随着写作能力的上升不再拘泥于模板，其中的好词好句仍然能够成为我们写作时拿分的武器。

thought-provoking 发人深省的同义词：meaningful 意味深长的, 很有意义的,eloquent 意味深长的 vividly 生动地同义词：brightly（鲜明地）

考研英语短文写作命题规律分析在研究生英语入学考试中，英语写作历来是考生的一个难点。英语写作主要考查考生运用英语的综合能力，其中包括用英语组织篇章段落的能力、英语的语句表达能力以及语法的综合运用能力。要做好写作部分的试题，要求考生不仅具有较扎实的语言基础，而且还要掌握一些写作的基本技能，如：信息的分析和综合能力以及丰富的想像力。英文写作是一个最能体现考生书面英语水平和技能的测试项目。一、写作B部分命题的基本指导思想考试大纲对写作的评价目标根据《大纲》规定：考生应根据题目以及写作提纲或规定的情境、图表、图画等写出大约200个词的短文。具体要求概括如下：（1）内容切题，包含提纲或图画的全部要点和信息。所谓内容切题是指所写的短文切合题意，即正确理解题目的意思。误解题目或曲解题意，写出来的短文答非所问就是跑题。另外，也要注意不漏掉提纲或图画中的要点和信息，如果提纲中给出了三个要点，考生却只写了两个要点，显然从内容上就不切题了。因此，审题是短文写作成败的关键。考生一定要认真阅读写作要求，仔细琢磨题意，弄清题目以及写作提纲或规定情境、图表的内容范围，依此表达题目限定的中心思想，做到内容切题。（2）表达清楚，意思连贯。表达清楚是指清楚地表达思想，而不是含糊其考研辅导班辞，使人不得要领。在写作过程中，考生应思路清晰，运用恰当的语句表达意思。此外，还要根据题目要求，围绕中心提出论点，摆出论据，使短文层次分明，合乎逻辑。意思连贯是指句子与句子、段落与段落之间衔接自然，整体性强。考生应熟练运用连接词语来正确表达一个观点与另一观点之间的关系。（3）用词正确，句式有变化，语言比较规范。语言比较规范是指在遣词造句中应符合英语语法和习惯用法。首先在词语运用上能够选用恰当的、能够准确表达意义的词，并能显示出一定的词汇量(用词面较宽)；其次，写出的句子符合语法规范，没有重大语法错误，句式上多变，不要只用简单句或陈述句，应适当增加句子形式的多样性，不仅有短句，也有长句，不仅有简单句，也有并列句、复合句等等。（4）文章的长度符合要求。长度是指短文的字数。符合要求的字数应是160至200个词左右。现将大纲对写作部分的评分标准摘录如下：（1）20～17分。内容切题，包括题中所列三个方面的内容；清楚表达其内涵，文字连贯；句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。（2）16～13分。内容切题，包括题中所列三个方面的内容；比较清楚地表达其内涵，文字基本连贯；句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误；文章长度符合要求。（3）12～9分。内容切题，基本包含题中所列三个方面的内容；基本清楚地表达其内涵，句子结构和用词无重大错误。文章长度符合要求。（4）8～5分。内容基本切题，基本包含题中所列三个方面的内容；语句可以理解，但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。文章长度基本符合要求。（5）4～1分。基本按照要求写作，但只有少数句子可以教育学考研辅 导理解。（6）0分。文不切题，语句混乱，无法理解。二、写作B部分材料的选择（一）选择材料的特点纵观历年试卷，写作的题目多集中在社会伦理、人生哲理、学校教育、人际关系交往、娱乐方式、健康和生活方式等方面。最近几年的命题多与当前的社会现实和热点问题有关，要求考生对社会现象和社会的经济、文化生活有所关注和思考，并形成自己的见解。从命题内容来看，其材料特点有：1. 普遍性：发生在身边的事情，各种考生都有一定的体验，可以有感而发。比如2003年的温室里的花和2002年的中国与国际的交流。不管你身处何处，这些现象和变化都是中国人共同体验的。考题不会考查一部分考生熟悉，而另一部分考生不了解的内容。对于社会生活中的敏感问题，一般不会涉及。2. 教育性：论题有警示作用的，可让考生作深层思考。比如，有关人生哲理的2008年 “合作的重要性”，2007年的“乐观心态是成功的关键”，2004年的“终点又是新的起点”。3. 社会性：社会关心的、典型的事。如2009年的题目是网络的“近”与“远”，2006年的题目是偶像崇拜，2005年则对赡养老人问题展开讨论，2003年的试题既可以讨论加入世界贸易组织后的中国经济发展的现实问题，也可以谈孩子的教育问题，2002年的题目是中外文化交流问题。因此考生平时应关注社会性的问题，加深思考深度，并且阅读英文报纸，积累相关词汇。在近10年的考题中三分之一是正面现象的分析论证，如2004年的终点又是起点，2002年的“国际化交流”，2001年的“希望工程或爱心工程”。而其余的考题关注的是社会中存在的一些问题，也就是说三分之二的题目是有关负面问题的分析解决。（二）作文的体裁从体裁上看，近14年的作文都为论说文。论说文的特点是说议结合，一部分为对论教育学考研题的说明，一部分为议论，或者夹叙夹议。这种写作的难点在于将说明或描写与议论有机地结合起来，形成一个衔接自然的文章。下表为近十年考题特点的小结。时间 主题 题材 类型2013年 作出选择 人生哲理 图画式作文2012年 乐观面对生活 人生哲理 图画式作文2011年 旅途之“余” 社会生活 图画式作文2010年 文化融合 文化与交流 图画式作文2009年 网络的“近”与“远” 社会生活 图画式作文2008年 合作的重要性 人生哲理 图画式作文2007年 乐观心态是成功的关键 人生哲理 图画式作文2006年 偶像崇拜 社会生活 图画式作文2005年 年轻人应该赡养父母 社会伦理 图画式作文2004年 终点又是新的起点 人生哲理 图画式作文2003年 温室里的花经不起风雨 教育或经济问题 图画式作文2002年 中国与世界的文化交流 文化与交流 图画式作文2001年 困难的时候，人人都应该献爱心 社会伦理 图画式作文2000年 自然生态平衡遭破坏 环境保护 图画式作文01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. 02 Schooling and Ecation Ecation is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Ecation knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of ecation can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. 03 The Definition of “Price” Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which procts and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the procts bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. 04 Electricity The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators. 05 The Beginning of Drama There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. 06 Television Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies. 07 Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel instry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the proct and in part from his policy of expanding ring periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were recing their investments. 08 American Revolution The American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on. 09 Suburbanization If by "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began ring the emergence of the instrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1840's were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. 10 Types of Speech Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. 11 Archaeology Archaeology is a source of history, not just a bumble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts, Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live - and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of humanbehavior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which proce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records. 12 Museums From Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in the not-too-distant future. In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so. The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space.13 Skyscrapers and Environment In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities. Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day. Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. 14 A Rare Fossil Record The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. 15 The Nobel Academy For the last 82years, Sweden's Nobel Academy has decided who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, thereby determining who will be elevated from the great and the near great to the immortal. But today the Academy is coming under heavy criticism both from the without and from within. Critics contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true writing ability than with the peculiar internal politics of the Academy and of Sweden itself. 16. the war between Britain and France In the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war ring this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France sought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. 17.Evolution of sleep Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles. There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. 18.Modern American Universities Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students. Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study.

感觉你复习方法不对啊~攻阅读是对的作文主要背摸版和通用的一些好句子主攻历年真题吧每年的都能做到55分以上 那你就不要愁了~只要没有单词拼写错误 没有句子结构错误 没有common sense错误 句子有点结构变化 适当有些用法 分就一般水平 在前面的阅读中你会发现一些好的句子 可以拿来主义 变一变就是自己的句子了