考研英语阅读常用词汇

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:盼储储time这是一篇社会生活类文章，主要文章主要是讲如何有效地使用幽默。文章中的单词难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇，但是长难句偏多，可能会影响同学们的理解。同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的20个，就让我们一起来学习吧！　　1. 16identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ]　　vt.确定。鉴定。识别，辨认出。使参与。把…看成一样　　【词根记忆】：ident(识别，鉴别) +ify(动词后缀，使~)→确定。认同。一致　　【短语搭配】：identify with认为。等同于。认同。仿效　　identify element全同元件。识别单元　　【真题例句】：If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems.　如果你想在谈话中用幽默来使人发笑，你就必须知道如何识别共同的经历和共同的问题。　　(2002年text1)　　2. 8sympathy ['sɪmpəθɪ]　　n.同情。慰问。赞同　　【词根记忆】：sym(一致的)+path(感觉)+y→同样的感觉　　【短语搭配】：sympathy for对某人某事的同情。同情　　【真题例句】：Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.你的幽默必须与听众有关，能够向他们显示你是他们的一员，或者你了解他们的情况，同情

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:sxytdcq考研英语阅读理解中作者态度词汇汇总A8mlw#`E8b yT& x`3f"i_ 3L 1lq .一否定e!:?_z._" _If@#WnoyA negative adj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的ZRVF{D??"% _H _29 _ / disapproval不赞成1>O__0Iu_ Vm5P@RU$w; objection异议9?mOLDu}Q0 LAjw!QB_ opposition反对{>qrf__: $TUC?e9"h critical批评的(W_6\%H2u _E<_6_O Cz criticism批评批判` R_-n__p_ TuR?_r_`P% disgust vi.令人厌恶,令人反感vt.使作呕__wYM{x!D 3mpj_S_L warning-hfY:W`D_z adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的7 __|A,G_H detestation n.憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶stSc z_#!_ O_X__2\H indignation愤慨`y(__3:##p $A _,__=z_ contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬*_,(`%_b[_ Ugn__"w _E compromising n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷#_pZ3xa3R M_qq7;w@(J worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的Eq|_> f@@8 _W_$4Qn+f 二怀疑NKRNE_q!_ }E*#VA0/nY suspicion n.猜疑,怀疑[9X1;b_O#f ;_4_%^4<+3 suspicious adj.(～of)可疑的,怀疑的y_1B3F_5_ ["k_k._*& doubtUz_Wf____r  -_D>^p9  n.怀疑，疑虑；未确定doubtful adj.可疑的,不确的,疑心的_i 3?=up_! _.fY1?$*6c question_xMsSZ{j%5  n.问题；疑问；怀疑puzzling adj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙的]rC2jB\,M_ ''D\E__6c\ 三客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)3g79pw_2w= 6_D

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:猫仔老师喵喵考研英语十年真题阅读分类词汇精选十年真题阅读词汇连载：政治法律类parliament国会，议会house of commons下议院parliamentary debates议会辩论self-evident principle不言自明的法则verdict陪审团的判决arbiter仲裁者validity有效性，合法性period terminate截止日期suspension中止，悬而未决in-house counsel内部法律顾问citizenry公民，国民basic right基本权利privilege特权higher up上级，大人物elitism杰出人物统治论，精英论bureaucratic官僚主义的self-governing自治的，自我管理的espionage间谍活动spymaster间谍组织首脑CIA（central Intelligence agency)美国中央情报局十年真题阅读词汇连载：地理天文类natural phenomenon自然现象drastic experiment深度实验external result外力作用的结果carbon dioxide二氧化碳photosynthesis光合作用ozone layer臭氧层atmosphere pressure气压air current气流water vapor水蒸汽saturation饱和tidal wave潮汐hot spot热点ice cap冰冠ice sheet冰盾Ice age冰河世纪land mass大陆块hemisphere半球gravitation地心引力solar system太阳系light year光年galaxy星系cluster星云detector探测器space shuttle宇宙飞船space exploration宇宙勘探<b

词汇是英语知识运用测试的重点和难点，大约占题目的60%--70%，在考研大纲要求考生掌握的5500个词汇及相关词组中，用来考完形填空的大约有1500～1600个。这些词汇本身并不难，但词汇题的得分率普遍不高，原因之一在于考生没有注意全面把握这些词的各个含义或者没有准确把握其中近义词的细微差别。 1、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。All indivials are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式心理学考研的场合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered　“反常的”abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。　　His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。　　That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。　　We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish　　都有“取消，除掉”的意思。abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。　　The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。　　The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东旅游管理考研西。　　The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。　　The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)　　After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。　　I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。　　The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。　　Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。4、abstract, digest, outline, summary“要点，摘要”abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。　　Reader's Digest《读者文摘》outline n.要点，大纲，概要。　　She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。5、absurd, ridiculous, silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。　　There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄教育学考研辅 导，含有蔑视成分。　　It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。　　a silly little boy傻小子6、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。abundant a. (数量)充足的，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有“过多”之意。　　Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。plentiful a.丰富的，充足的，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。　　Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。7、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。accent n.口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。　　He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。tone n.语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。　　He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。dialect n.方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect8、access, assess　　这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。access n.接近，进入。　　The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。assess v.评估(财产，价值)。　　I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。accommodate v.提供住宿、房间；适应，迎合，迁就。　　This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。　　The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望，连夜将货物发了出去。afford v.负担，支付；当“提供”讲时，多用于指抽象事物的提供。　　We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。　　The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。furnish v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。　　Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识，然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“成就”accomplishment n.成功，成就；才艺，修养。　　Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说，爬上了那座山就是成功。　　Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments. 画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数)；达到，到达。　　a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”，或具体的“海文考研成绩”，与accomplishment是同义词。考研英语写作热点词汇及句型一、热点词汇welfare n.福利、幸福 security n.安全 punishment n.惩罚 dishonest adj.不诚实的goal n.目的、目标 benefit: n.利益，好处 viewpoint: n.观点 quality: n.质量、品质healthy development: n.健康成长 population explosion: n.人口爆炸 utilize: vt.利用traditional virtue: n.传统美德 competition: n.竞争 knowledge: n.知识 skill: n.技能advantage: n.优势 cooperation: n.合作 sympathy: n.同情 false: adj.错误的、虚假的attract: vt..吸引 influence: n.影响 impact: n. 影响 technology: n.技术 ecation: n.教育 experience: n.经验 fund: n.资金 blueprint: n.蓝图、计划 purpose: n.目的、意图 resource: n.资源 environment: n.环境 wildlife: n.野生动植物 appearance: n.外表 inner quality: n.内在品质 material wealth: n.物质财富 moral standards: n.道德标准behavior: n.行为 responsibility: n.责任 privacy: n.隐私 equipment: n.设备foothold: n.立足处 difficulty: n.困难 challenge: n.挑战 psychological: adj.心理上的defeat: n.失败 victory: n.胜利 courage: n.勇气 determination: n.决心 persistence: n.坚持 effort: n.努力 confidence: n.自信 fake and inferior: n.假冒伪略产品misconception: n.误解 nourishment: n.营养品 pressure: n.压力 diligent: n.勤勉的二、热点句型1.If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, exert efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.如果你想取得成就或实现你的雄心壮志，就必须努力工作，艰苦奋斗，作好准备。负责，即使机遇来临你也无法利用。2.Today an increasing number of people have realized that legal ecation is of great importance. In order to keep public order, everyone of us is supposed to get legal ecation.现在，愈来愈多的人认识到了法制教育的重要性。为了海文考研钻石卡维护公共秩序，我们每个人都应接受法制教育。3.Many things contribute to success. Of all these factors, willpower, courage, and confidence are the most important. 能否获得成功取决于许多因素，最重要的是坚强的意志、勇气和自信。4.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。5.To survive and succeed in the 21st century, the cross-century talents should have good ecation backgrounds. 要在21世纪里不被淘汰且有所成就，垮世纪人才应该是受过良好教育的人。6. Computers are playing a very important role in our life. With the help of computers, workers can proce more procts, scientists can do research work more efficiently, and students can get information more quickly. 计算机在我们生活的各个方面都起着重要作用。有了计算机的帮助，工人可以生产更多的产品，科学家可以更高效地做研究，学生可以更快的查到信息。7.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。8.At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to rece dependence on their parents and are essential in maintenance of healthy mental condition.同时，应鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。9.常用的写作句型套路：1）定义法Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.诚实指人们讲真话、在工作中不欺诈的品质。诚实被认为是2014考研无时无地都受到尊敬的美德。2）对比法Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaid in the future life. 反对这一现象的人认为它给家庭带来了巨大的负担和压力，对学生而言他们不能很快地适应新文化。但是赞成这一行为的人认为孩子在未来会更具有竞争力并得到回报。3）There be 结构There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要的决定留给没经验的人去做作是毫无道理的。4）It结构It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.毫无疑问的是呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼比吃药很可贵。5）表示结果Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of heath.过度工作，极少休息会损害健康。6）表条件Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, her chance of getting the job is slim.没有文凭，没有教学经验，她得到这份工作的机会微乎其微。10.Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和大学考研知识，以使自己在就业市场保持优势。

阅读中包括超纲词汇，就是实际词汇量要大过5500。大纲里面提到的5500是要求你会的，并不是一定要在每张试卷上都出现。可能今年考了这些单词，明年考哪些，说白了就是一个词库。

不可以的啊。好多同学背单词记住意思了结果在阅读中还是读不懂啥意思，理解不了文章你背单词的时候做好结合真题理解意思和短语这样才能真正用到词汇

你的想法 是好的，不过这样要好多的时间啊是吧，我建议你还是用电脑听吧，新东方的词汇就可以了，一边听，一边看着单词，这样的方法记忆效率高，但同时你要用心啊。我建议你用星火式考研英语（共5册）那本书，我背了好多本词汇书，但是还是觉得这本最好！只要坚持认真看3遍，我相信你的词汇方面会有不错的提高的！

考研英语二比英语一要简单很多。在考研大纲中，英语一和英语二在词汇表上没有差别，也就是说，考察的大纲词汇量是一致的。但是，在阅读理解部分，英语一加入了大约3%的超纲单词，英语二则没有。区别：1、难度：总体来说，考研英语一比考研英语二稍微难些，毕竟专业型硕士对英语的要求和理解稍微低些，同时这个关系不大，大多数人都是考英语一，一难大家都难。2、词汇量：英语二大纲要求的阅读理解单词量与英语一相同，但在大纲中英语二阅读理解没有说明有超纲单词，而英语一明确说将有百分之三的超纲单词。3、完形填空：英语一得文章相对较短，长度为240-280个单词;英语二的文章长度大约为350个单词。英语一最爱考的题型是推理题和细节题，但英语二考的的就是同义替换，只要将词汇掌握的很好，这个是不存在问题的。英语二：英语二的难度大致和英语四级相当，一般英语四级过线同学，英语二可以考到60左右；六级过线同学考70是没有太大问题的！考研英语作文答题时间应该控制在50分钟之内。第一篇小作文15分钟差不多，因为第一篇小作文写6—8句话，超过8句话就过分了，就远远超过考试的字数要求，增加判卷老师的工作量。扩展资料考研英语考察内容主要有完形填空，阅读理解，翻译和写作。对于考研的同学来说，考研英语复习的话，离不开单词的记忆和背诵，平时也要多加练习。对于考研英语的难度也是因人而异的，有的同学英语基础比较好，如果过了四六级的应该都不会有太大的问题。如果英语基础差的，那么就要在复习期间多下功夫了，需要备考复习的时间要长一些，平时也要多积累才会有一定的提升。

考研阅读同义词替换---基础词汇标签： 备考资料 分类： 考研 需要：require need take want call for cry for entail（核心词汇）demand. 痛苦：misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)权力：power： authority control dominance rule(统治) influence(影响力)Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative falseUnclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguousoften： every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again,repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lotargue 认为：maintain allege insist affirm hold think supposeshow 表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclosecritical 批评：disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censuredisparage(核心词汇) 大众：the masses / the general public/ consumers（消费者）/ordinary people /rank and file/ populace（超纲） important重要的： significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty enroll 招收： employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek rece减少v.=decrease,lessen,diminishreplace替换v.=substitute,displace,changesense感觉n.意识到v.=feel,understand,realizeshift转换n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modifysupply供给n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feedclumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain bious skepticalincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserveexception例外n.=exclusionnaturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反义artificially人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff,faculty,crew,workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow缩小derive获取v.=obtain,gain,get;derive from源于=originate from,stem from,comefromdiversity多样性n.=variety,multiplicity,differencenarrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admireunsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possiblecommunicate交流v.=convey,transmit,informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totallyaspect方面外观n.=appearance,look,viewcharacter性格品质n.=quality,personality,naturetotal总体a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）unconscious无意识的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentionalanalyze分析研究v.=evaluate,studycontribute贡献v.=donate,provide,givedescribe描述v.=portray,represent,pictureestablish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set upprofession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trademission任务,使团n.=assignment,ty,taskperformance表演,业绩，执行n.=act,achievement,accomplishmentespecially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly,primarily,chieflyremarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisinglyenhance提高,增强v.=increase,improve,raisehinder阻碍v.=prevent,restrain,stoprequire需要,规定v.=command,demand,askurge催促,主张v.=push,drive,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic,immense