2020考研英语一作文

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两者主要的区别在于适用专业不一样，考试难度不同这两个方面。拓展资料：1. 适用专业不一样①英语一适用于所有的学术型硕士(十三门类)和9类专业硕士，分别为临床医学、口腔医学、公共卫生、护理、中医、法律(非法学)、法律(法学)、汉语国际教育、建筑学、城市规划。②英语二适用于7类专业硕士，分别为工商管理、公共管理、会计、旅游管理、图书情报、工程管理以及审计。此外，翻译是唯一一个不适用英语一或英语二的专业，而23类专业硕士可以在英语一和英语二中任选一种作为考试科目，而具体以招生院校规定为准。2. 考试难度不一样①从英语一和英语二对考生词汇的考察方面来说，从词汇上看，两者都要求考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组，但英语二中没有衍生词和3%的超纲词，使得词汇辨析难度降低。②英语二阅读的Part A部分比英语一少了“理解文中的概念性含义”和“区分论点和论据”，难度降低不少。Part B有两种备考题型，而英语一的新题型部分备考题型分为三种，不确定性相对较大；Part C是英译汉，英二考察约150词的一个段落的翻译，而英语一是对5个长难句的翻译，难度增大。③在写作部分，英语一的大作文多为规定情景的图画式作文，英语二的多为图表式作文，前者比后者分值上要多5分，字数要求也更高，需要达到160-200词，对考生来说，难度自然有所上升。

考研英语，关键就是打基础，系统性的复习阅读，但单词终究是根本，基础一般，建议前期把单词基础打牢，买一本词汇书，盯着背，背到滚瓜烂熟，单词书像红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）这本书就很不错，性价比超好。附赠精缩版，串记手册，一本连线自测，习题册，在线音频，红宝书app，记忆效果很好。

考研英语，关键就是打基础，系统性的复习阅读，但单词终究是根本，不管你基础好或是一般，都建议前期把单词基础打牢，买一本词汇书，盯着背，背到滚瓜烂熟，单词书像红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）这本书就很不错，性价比超好。附赠精缩版，串记手册，一本连线自测，习题册，在线音频，红宝书app，记忆效果很好。

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考研英语拦路虎一：文不对题“文不对题”是考研英语写作中经常出现的问题之一,不少老师在阅卷时都遇到过这样的作文——内容充实,条理清晰,用词准确,却与题目规定的内容大相径庭,最后得分非常低.考研英语写作是非开放性的,不可以随意创作,考生要严格按照题目的要求来展开文章.因此,在写作时认真审题是第一步.审题不仅仅是要仔细读题目,还要准确地理解、提取题目中的信息点和内容,明确题目的要求.由于考试的时间有限,因此要求我们在考场上必须快速、准确地审题.这就需要我们在平时多看一些题目,只有通过练习才能在考试时熟能生巧.平时我们可以按照下面的步骤进行审题练习：(1)看题目,划出其中的核心词汇,找出作文内容的要点以及格式要求等.(2)想一想这道题考的是什么方面的话题,应该从哪　方面展开,可以找到什么样的论据.(3)找到范文,与自己的构思进行对照、检验.对于历年考研英语的作文真题,尤其是近几年的新题,建议大家动手练一练.仅在脑海中对作文题进行构思虽然节省时间,但是很多问题只有通过完整地写作才能发现.考试时,要为自己留下一段比较充足的时间进行审题及构思,最好简略的列一个提纲,比如一两个关键词、中文或英文,甚至是一些简单的符号、标记都行.只要能够让自己明白,起到提示自己写作思路的作用就可以了.拦路虎二：无话可说在写作中考生常常遇到的一大难题就是无话可说,难以下笔.造成这种情况的主要原因是平时积累少.纵观多年考研英语作文试题,我们可以发现,这些题目几乎从未涉及到偏、难、怪的话题,比如：2003年的话题：温室花朵经不起风雨；2005年的话题：养老“足球赛”；2006年的话题：偶像崇拜等等,只要考生在日常生活中能多看多想,在考试时就不会无话可说.我们可以通过看中文的报刊来提升自己思想的深度与广度,作为写作时的论点与素材,也可以看英文文章来丰富语言.有不少人都提倡多背文章,但是背书对很多人来说并不是一件容易的事.其实要起到培养语感、积累语言素材的作用,只要多读多看就可以了.这些文章可以是你感兴趣的小短文,也可以是英文教材中的课文.在此,笔者还向大家推荐另一类材料,那就是阅读理解的题目,这些题目中的文章内容丰富,用语规范,长短也比较适宜,尤其是历年考研英语真题中的文章.通过反复阅读,不仅有益于作文,也可以帮助我们加深对阅读理解部分出题方式的感受与体会.虽然这些文章不一定要背,但是要记住,我们对文章内容及其表达方式越熟悉,在需要时它就越能为我所用.甚至在考试时,如果我们在阅读中看到好的句子,也可以把它划下来以便在写作文时借用.当然,如果能在考前准备一些比较通用的小例子,把它记熟,对于丰富写作内容也是很有益的.但由于考研作文对文章篇幅的要求,这些例子不要太复杂,最好能够用1～2句话说清楚即可；或者就选用一些人们耳熟能详的例子,仅用简单的语言概述一下即可.比如,在使用爱迪生发明灯丝这个人们非常熟悉的例子时,我们就不必花太多笔墨讲述故事本身,而可以直接过渡到对观点的论述：We can learn from the experience of the great inventor Thomas Edison that sometimes a series of apparent failures is really a precursor to success.拦路虎三：结构混乱结构混乱是写作最为忌讳的问题.有话可说是写作最基本的要求,但要写好作文则必须把话说到点子上,把意思表达的清楚明白.要做到条理清楚,就要求文章的结构合理.而只有在写作时理清思路,才能使作文结构清晰,从而方便评卷老师理解文章的层次.文章不分段或者分段过多都是不合理的.现行的考研英语作文题目中一般会有三条要求,考生可以对应的写三段话进行回应.一篇文章一定要有开头段与结尾段.首段不要太长,要开宗明义,明确表明自己的观点.尾段的主要作用是使文章结构完整,主要为归纳或建议.文章主体部分的每一段都应该围绕一个主题来写,每一段都要有主题句,而且主题句最好是每段的首句,这样更有利于避免一段内出现多个论点,或是出现偏题的现象,同时也可以使全文的逻辑结构更加清楚明了.良好的文章结构也可以帮助我们有话可说.每篇文章的首段和尾段、每段的首句几乎都是作为文章的结构而存在的,因此它们的内容是相对固定的.并列结构的文章可以用如下几组短语：on the one hand,on the other hand；for one thing,for another thing；in the first place,in the second/following/next place……in the last place；递进结构的文章可以使用以下这些短语：further/furthermore,mor/moreover,besides/still/also,what is more；转折结构则可以用这样的结构：Il is true……,But……,Also,……对于比较长的段落来说,还可以用一个结尾句来呼应首句的主题,最常用的方法就是同意转述.拦路虎四：用词贫乏,句式单一“用词”和“句式”是反映英语作文水平的重要指标,用词贫乏,句式单一,很容易让作文失去“血肉”.因此,要提高语言的驾驭能力,积累仍然是最重要的.前文提到的多读文章仍然是一个适用的好方法.当然,针对考试作文我们还要有一些提升语言运用能力的技巧.在词汇方面,建议大家多关注动词、副词以及连词.针对大家常常出现的一个问题：同一个词不断被反复使用,我们可以积累一些重点词汇的同义词.考研论坛有一个比较简单的方法,就是在word文档中输入一个英文单词,然后点击鼠标右键,在“同义词词库”中就可以看到很多表达相似意思的词汇.要想学会用一个词,就要求我们知道该词的用法与搭配.不仅动词的使用存在搭配问题,副词与连词也一样,比如：although和but不能在同一句话中连用.因此,在记单词时最好是熟悉一些例句.我们不需要花太多时同和精力在偏词、难词上,有一些很简单的小词(如：take、get等)有众多的搭配及不同的用法,如能恰当使用,一样能使文章增色不少.词汇的应用贵在准确,而不在于使用多少高级词汇.在拿不准的情况下,建议大家不要乱用不熟悉的词,以免闹出笑话.

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