2015考研英语一真题及答案解析

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:RichardCanon2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语一）解析SectionIUseofEnglish一、文章题材结构分析本文选自2014年7月15日InternationalBusinessTimes上一篇题为“DNAofFriendship:StudyFindsWeareGeneticallyLinkedtoOurFriends”（DNA友谊：研究发现我们在基因上和我们的朋友有着千丝万缕的联系）的文章。首段通过一项研究结果引出朋友之间有一定的基因关联；第二段对研究的受试者进行说明；第三段中遗传学家认为朋友之间共享的1%的基因很重要；第四五段指出研究的两项发现；最后研究者发现相似基因发展更快，但人们喜欢与同族人交友还未能做出解释。二、试题解析1.[A]when何时[B]why为什么[C]how如何[D]what什么【答案】D【考点】从句辨析【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。根据句子结构和选项的特点，可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导表语从句；再根据句子的内容，可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容，不是指研究的时间（when），原因（why）和方式（how），表示具体内容的表语从句用what引导，因此，该题的答案为what。2.[A]defended保卫，防守[B]concluded推断，下结论[C]withdrawn撤退，收回[D]advised建议，劝告【答案】B【考点】上下文语义衔接+动词辨析【解析】从此题所在句子的前后内容可以判断出，thatis_______中的that是指第一句话的内容（朋友与我们基因上的相关性），很显然是研

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:背几句诗2015研究生入学考试英语一真题答案解析Section 1 Use of English　　Directions:Readthefollowing text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blankandmark[A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)　　Though not biologically related, friends are as "related" as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has2 .　　The study is a genome-wide analysis concted 3 1932 unique subjects which 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both5 .　　While 1% may seem6 ,it is not so to a geneticist. As co-author of the study James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego says, "Most people do not even 7 their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who 8 our kin."　　The team also developed a "friendship score" which can predict who will be your friend based on their genes.　　The study 9 found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity in olfactory genes is difficult to explain, for

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2015考研英语（一）参考答案（完整版）25. D Carlos, a lesson for all Monarchies26. C check suspect's phone contents without being authorized.27.A disapproval28.A getting into one's residence29. C citizens' privacy is not effectively protected30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks32.B marked33. D set an example for other journals34. C has room for further improvement35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers36. D the consequences of the current sorting mechanism37. A more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking38. C was hardly convincing39. B generally distorted values40. D moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperPart B41.Cifyouareunfamiliar...42.Eyoumakefurtherinferences...43.D Rather ,we ascribe meanings to...44.Bfactorssuchas...45.Aarewestudyingthat ...Part C46）在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。47）美国是两种主要力量的产物——即思想习俗、民族特色各异的欧洲移民和修改这些特征的新国家的影响的产物。48）但由于美国特有的地理条件,不同民族的相互作用,以及维护原始老式方式的纯粹困难,新大陆引起了重大变化。49）在15—16世纪北美探索的一百多年之后，运往该领土—即当今的美国—的第一船移民横渡了大西洋。50）拥有丰富多样树种的原始森林是一个真正的宝库，它从缅因州一直延伸到乔治亚州。III WritingPart ADear club members,As the next reading session is scheled to be launched in two days, it’s a great honor for me to take the opportunity to present you a book worth reading—The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.Through reflection over economics at the beginning of Instrial Revolution, the writer has elaborated on the fundamental principles of capitalism at work with insightful conceptions and eloquent speeches. Besides, the book has stood the test of time by repeated quotations and critical reviews from following researchers, exerting profound influences on anyone engaged in the field of capitalist market.I believe reading such a classical book from an authoritative writer will proce a life-enriching and thought-provoking effect for all club members.Yours sincerely,Li MingPart BAs is depicted above, a number of young people are having a gathering of friends, but instead of talking with each other, each of them is addicted to his or her mobile phone. The lower part of the picture, we can see some Chinese characters which read “the meeting in mobile-phone era”.Undoubtedly, the author of the picture aims at reminding us of the double edge of the cell phone. It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. A case in point is the mobile phones. We must admit that the smart phone indeed dramatically changes our life. However, if used improperly, the mobile phones also can bring unhealthy side-effects, and imperil face to face communication between people. It is not too much to say that being over-addicted to mobile phones will cost our health, wisdom, creativity, friendship and even our ability to live.Weighing the pros and cons of both sides, perhaps the best policy is to regulate it in such a way as to maximize its advantages. At the same time, we must avoid its harmful part. Furthermore, young people should be advised that spending too much time in using smart phones is bad for them.

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:童心20062015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题及答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.irphones,evenwithouta1onasubway.It’sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere’u.Butyouwouldn’tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalprotectionsendsthe4:“Pleasedon’tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as“weird”.Wefearwe’llbe7.Wefearwe’llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,mcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones.“Phonesbecomeoursecur

你可以直接买真题，更划算

我当时对的新东方，应该选择题错了两个或者三个，后来和启航什么的合起来对的，所以估分下来与实际分数比，估分少了三分答案正确率一般是很高的，错误比较少

翻译的话，加上作文。拿22分，确实有一定难度了。呜呜呜…二区也不行？