考研英语写作必备简单词汇

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:rrj357406936考研在即，这段时间，对于所有考生来说，最容易提分的仍然是写作部分，那么除了背诵一些范文模板外，还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇，句型。只有这样，才能在写作中游刃有余，写出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。以下是为大家总结的常用词汇，以及一些短语，供大家参考掌握。第一篇：词汇经济：economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior proct（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management（管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service（售后服务），bread –and – butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail（零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices（稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime（流行的消遣方式）文化：culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound（博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original（原创原始的），minority（少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:木荣子考研作文是个积累的过程，与其迷信万能模板，不如自己无可取代。★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = concive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = ret

词汇是英语知识运用测试的重点和难点，大约占题目的60%--70%，在考研大纲要求考生掌握的5500个词汇及相关词组中，用来考完形填空的大约有1500～1600个。这些词汇本身并不难，但词汇题的得分率普遍不高，原因之一在于考生没有注意全面把握这些词的各个含义或者没有准确把握其中近义词的细微差别。 1、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。All indivials are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式心理学考研的场合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered　“反常的”abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。　　His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。　　That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。　　We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish　　都有“取消，除掉”的意思。abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。　　The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。　　The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东旅游管理考研西。　　The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。　　The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)　　After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。　　I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。　　The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。　　Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。4、abstract, digest, outline, summary“要点，摘要”abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。　　Reader's Digest《读者文摘》outline n.要点，大纲，概要。　　She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。5、absurd, ridiculous, silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。　　There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄教育学考研辅 导，含有蔑视成分。　　It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。　　a silly little boy傻小子6、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。abundant a. (数量)充足的，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有“过多”之意。　　Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。plentiful a.丰富的，充足的，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。　　Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。7、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。accent n.口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。　　He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。tone n.语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。　　He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。dialect n.方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect8、access, assess　　这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。access n.接近，进入。　　The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。assess v.评估(财产，价值)。　　I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。accommodate v.提供住宿、房间；适应，迎合，迁就。　　This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。　　The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望，连夜将货物发了出去。afford v.负担，支付；当“提供”讲时，多用于指抽象事物的提供。　　We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。　　The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。furnish v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。　　Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识，然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“成就”accomplishment n.成功，成就；才艺，修养。　　Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说，爬上了那座山就是成功。　　Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments. 画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数)；达到，到达。　　a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”，或具体的“海文考研成绩”，与accomplishment是同义词。考研英语写作热点词汇及句型一、热点词汇welfare n.福利、幸福 security n.安全 punishment n.惩罚 dishonest adj.不诚实的goal n.目的、目标 benefit: n.利益，好处 viewpoint: n.观点 quality: n.质量、品质healthy development: n.健康成长 population explosion: n.人口爆炸 utilize: vt.利用traditional virtue: n.传统美德 competition: n.竞争 knowledge: n.知识 skill: n.技能advantage: n.优势 cooperation: n.合作 sympathy: n.同情 false: adj.错误的、虚假的attract: vt..吸引 influence: n.影响 impact: n. 影响 technology: n.技术 ecation: n.教育 experience: n.经验 fund: n.资金 blueprint: n.蓝图、计划 purpose: n.目的、意图 resource: n.资源 environment: n.环境 wildlife: n.野生动植物 appearance: n.外表 inner quality: n.内在品质 material wealth: n.物质财富 moral standards: n.道德标准behavior: n.行为 responsibility: n.责任 privacy: n.隐私 equipment: n.设备foothold: n.立足处 difficulty: n.困难 challenge: n.挑战 psychological: adj.心理上的defeat: n.失败 victory: n.胜利 courage: n.勇气 determination: n.决心 persistence: n.坚持 effort: n.努力 confidence: n.自信 fake and inferior: n.假冒伪略产品misconception: n.误解 nourishment: n.营养品 pressure: n.压力 diligent: n.勤勉的二、热点句型1.If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, exert efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.如果你想取得成就或实现你的雄心壮志，就必须努力工作，艰苦奋斗，作好准备。负责，即使机遇来临你也无法利用。2.Today an increasing number of people have realized that legal ecation is of great importance. In order to keep public order, everyone of us is supposed to get legal ecation.现在，愈来愈多的人认识到了法制教育的重要性。为了海文考研钻石卡维护公共秩序，我们每个人都应接受法制教育。3.Many things contribute to success. Of all these factors, willpower, courage, and confidence are the most important. 能否获得成功取决于许多因素，最重要的是坚强的意志、勇气和自信。4.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。5.To survive and succeed in the 21st century, the cross-century talents should have good ecation backgrounds. 要在21世纪里不被淘汰且有所成就，垮世纪人才应该是受过良好教育的人。6. Computers are playing a very important role in our life. With the help of computers, workers can proce more procts, scientists can do research work more efficiently, and students can get information more quickly. 计算机在我们生活的各个方面都起着重要作用。有了计算机的帮助，工人可以生产更多的产品，科学家可以更高效地做研究，学生可以更快的查到信息。7.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。8.At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to rece dependence on their parents and are essential in maintenance of healthy mental condition.同时，应鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。9.常用的写作句型套路：1）定义法Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.诚实指人们讲真话、在工作中不欺诈的品质。诚实被认为是2014考研无时无地都受到尊敬的美德。2）对比法Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaid in the future life. 反对这一现象的人认为它给家庭带来了巨大的负担和压力，对学生而言他们不能很快地适应新文化。但是赞成这一行为的人认为孩子在未来会更具有竞争力并得到回报。3）There be 结构There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要的决定留给没经验的人去做作是毫无道理的。4）It结构It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.毫无疑问的是呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼比吃药很可贵。5）表示结果Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of heath.过度工作，极少休息会损害健康。6）表条件Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, her chance of getting the job is slim.没有文凭，没有教学经验，她得到这份工作的机会微乎其微。10.Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和大学考研知识，以使自己在就业市场保持优势。

【导语】2021年考研初试已经结束了，很多2022年备考考生已经开始进行备考准备了，在考研科目中，数学和英语的学习可以说是贯穿复习的始终，尤其是英语学习，更是需要不断积累，词汇的学习是英语学习的基础，现阶段需要重视起来，今天给大家带来的是2022考研英语一大作文高分词汇汇总：教育类，希望能帮助大家提高考研英语作文成绩。1、培养 cultivatePursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self追求个体发展是一件很强大的事，但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。2、课余的 extracurricularExtracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。3、填鸭式 ck-stuffingSimultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and "ck-stuffing" teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .同时，巨大的升学压力和“填鸭式”课堂教学，造成高中学生英语学习幸福感的缺失。4、文凭热 diploma craze教学改革 ecational reformDeepening ecational reform,promoting quality-oriented ecation and striving for China's revitalization .深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。5、学术的 academicThe success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in character and integrity .一个人的成功，不在于学术的辉煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。6、创新学习 innovative learningThe evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段，具有诊断、反馈、指导、激励和甄别功能。7、高等教育 higher ecationWe improved the overall quality of higher ecation , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .全面提高高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新能力。8、假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diplomaFurthermore , it's unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate .再者，这是不公平的，只是因为他的对手有一个假文凭或证书他就没有得到工作。9、考研热 the craze for graate school贫困学生 poverty-stricken studentsMany people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college .许多人抱怨新收费体系会让贫困学生上不起大学。10、全体教员 facultyFor the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .教员要承担三重责任：教学、研究与服务。11、深造 further one's studyIn 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖学金，2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金，远赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈学院深造。12、素质教育 quality ecationIt caters to quality ecation and should be greatly promoted .它迎合了素质教育的需求，应该加以大力提倡。13、德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional abilityOne of the tasks of our higher ecation is to promote university students' socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability .我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大学生社会化，使他们成为德才兼备的社会主义建设者。14、提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress以上就是2022考研英语一大作文高分词汇汇总：教育类，大家在进行考研英语一教育类大作文的时候，好好利用一定能写出更好的作文，当然词汇的记忆，也是需要按照考研英语单词记忆方法进行，祝大家考试成功!

你的想法 是好的，不过这样要好多的时间啊是吧，我建议你还是用电脑听吧，新东方的词汇就可以了，一边听，一边看着单词，这样的方法记忆效率高，但同时你要用心啊。我建议你用星火式考研英语（共5册）那本书，我背了好多本词汇书，但是还是觉得这本最好！只要坚持认真看3遍，我相信你的词汇方面会有不错的提高的！

词汇的话，不建议死记硬背，比较推荐阅读记忆法，就是在平时的做题过程中，结合具体的语境，记忆单词，比如文中释义，常见意义，引申义，同根词，词缀，常见词组，经典例句等，这种一站式的记忆会使记忆更加持久，高效。在这方面，《考研 真 相》和《阅读基础90篇》很值得推 荐，书中的词汇注释非常完美，词义和例句都是经过精心筛选的，对词汇的注释全面系统。望采纳，谢谢！复习词汇的话其实我比较推荐新东方的乱序版红宝书，而且这本书还带有单词对应的MP3光盘，可以让我们在看背之余，可以在路上走的时候，听上一段，加以巩固，我感觉这本书相当不错，是用来复习考研单词的绝佳书本。而且里面对于一些比较典型的单词，还采用非常形象的方法加以记忆，新东方又是英语学习复习的先导品牌，鼎力推荐。我当年就是背的这本书，非常好用，而且适用于反复加以记忆。

关于背单词，除了少部分越背越开心的大神们，确实是个很痛苦的过程。我的建议是多反复，千万不要对着一个单词大眼瞪小眼，字瞅半天，这样催眠效果很好的！单词不是一遍能记住的，多反复，在你不知不觉中就掌握了。考研英语，关键就是打基础，系统性的复习阅读，但单词终究是根本，不管你基础好或是一般，都建议前期把单词基础打牢，买一本词汇书，盯着背，背到滚瓜烂熟，单词书像红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）这本书就很不错，性价比超好。附赠精缩版，串记手册，习题册，mp3光盘，在线音频，红宝书app，记忆效果很好。

其实背单词最快的方法就是阅读英语文章，应为这样可以了解每个生词在不同语境中的意思，而且还增加了你的阅读水平。至于写作，你就多写写文章，然后一定要找人给你改了，然后看自己还在哪方面缺少。你就剩2个月了，所以说要想有个好的成绩，就看你在这两个月的努力程度了，英语本来就是慢功夫，你要是坚持2个月天天练习（早上写文章，下午找人就给你改了，顺便休息一下，晚上做阅读），这样下来2个月后绝对有效果被模板，先把作文分类，然后每一类背诵好模板，再摘抄些好句子，万能点的1个月就够了

单词是基础。英语基础一般，建议前期把单词基础打牢，买一本词汇书，盯着背，背到滚瓜烂熟。红宝书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）是老牌子号，口碑不错，用的人很多。有发音、有释义、有例句，有助记。考研词汇app内涵6000考研词汇，覆盖其它词汇等海量考研词汇。附赠精缩版，串记手册，一本连线自测,还有习题册，使用方便，记忆效果很好。阅读占的比分也比较大，不得忽视。阅读理解 考察的是 运用词汇 和 语法 理解别人的意思，所以要反复做 三遍 真题 来提高阅读理解。红宝书考研英语10年真题（归类分解+套题精练）里面对于 长难句 和 语法 解析的很全面，也很到位。是一个非常严谨的资料，尤其是设计相当合理。很适合基础一般和基础薄弱的考生。