考研英语小作文范文

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:文都网校2018考研英语(二)小作文真题及参考范文——道歉信来源：文都教育2018考研英语（二）小作文是让考生写一封道歉信，因故不能去旅行和拜访，并要另约时间。针对本题，文都考研教学研究院英语教学研究中心提供参考范文一篇如下：【题目】51.Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him am email to1)apologize and explain the situation, and2)Suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming”instead (10 points)【参考范文】Dear Prof. Smith,I am writing this letter in order to apologize to you for I have to cancel my travelling plan in your local city, and I will fail to visit you as I promised.I really have kept our appointment in my mind all these days. However, when I was set out for the airport, I suddenly had a severe stomachache , so I have to go to the hospital to see a doctor. It’s unexpected and urgent and I must go. I am extremely sorry that I cannot keep my promise, but I wonder whether I could have another appointment with you on next weekend if you are available.I am looking fo

一、描述段作文首段为描述段，描述段的内容大概包括两个方面：1、描述图画内容。2、揭示寓意。第一句-描述句-描述图画内容1、一幅图画A、The cartoon describes a very common phenomenon in our society that 内容-SVO.B、As can be seen from the picture ,(there is)内容-SVO.2、两幅图画A、The set of drawings describe a very common phenomenon in our society that 内容-SVO.B、Presenting totally different /sharply contrasted scenes, the two pictures suggest that 内容-SVO.第二句-引出话题1、社会热点现象In recent years , along with the tremendous advance of the society , 主题has become a hot issue of the general public , especially for those who are confronted with the situation .2、社会热点问题Nothing can be more serious (upsetting, outstanding, meaningful…) than the issue of…3、良好品质第三句-主题句-进一步引出主题It is most likely that by drawing the picture, the drawer intends not only to tell us the story of … but also to let us think more about 主题.This is something we should give more thought to.二、主旨段主旨段是全文表情达意最重要的一段，因此内容应该很详实。主要分两步走。第一步：围绕主题，进一步阐述图片中关于主题所表现出的两个or三个方面A、After carefully thinking and reflection , we come to understand the enlightening picture step by step . I believe that this thought-provoking picture conveys two layers of meanings. For one thing 方面1-SVO. For another 方面2-SVO. This simple picture wakes up the whole of the society.B、Having scrutinized the details of the pictures, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it. For one thing 方面1-SVO. For another 方面2-SVO.This simple picture wakes up the whole of the society.第二步：围绕主题，进一步阐述图片中出现的现象的两个原因or两个方面A、There are several driving forces this trend/phenomenon. The main reason is no other than that 原因1-SVO .What’s more,原因2-SVO.原因3-SVO also plays a role in this case.B、To account for the above mentioned phenomenon (issue, tendency) various reasons (causes) have been put forward. In the very beginning 原因1-SVO.And then 原因2-SVO.What is more, last but 原因2-SVO.三、总结段最后一段是总结段，这段的主要内容应该包括三个方面的内容，如下：1、一般趋势的建议(评论)。2、良好品质的赞扬(举例)。3、反面现象的解决方法(措施)。1.评论Taking into account the factors above, we can safely draw a conclusion that主旨(不多写、简单句). On one hand 建议1-SVO. On the other hand 建议2- SVO.I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.(社会和谐)In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with the nature. (自然和谐)2.举例What the thought-provoking picture illustrates is a common phenomenon in contemporary society. Examples to prove the view are abundant. It can be given a concrete example 举例1-SVO . Another good case in point is that 举例2-SVO. In my belief, 主旨-SVO is extremely significant to all of us in our society. We should translate it into proper action in daily life, and then we will benefit from it.3.措施Then, what can we do to deal with the problem have become a concern to many people. From my views, the following measures should be attached importance to. To begin with , we should appeal to the government to make relevant laws(plans, rules) and carry out a series of policy to 跟主旨相关内容 to guarantee a proper order and justice. What’s more , we should enhance the awareness of people that 主题 is vital to us . The general public should also made realization that any prompt solution is of benefit to all. Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:凯程考研集训营　在考研英语的Part A小作文部分，除了书信这个考查重点之外，《大纲》还明确规定了另外两种告示类应用文的考查形式，即通知和备忘录。上篇文章中，我们已经详细讨论过了通知的写作方法及其注意事项。对此，大家务必要仔细总结和研究，理清通知的写作思路。除此之外，对于备忘录，大家也须认真准备格式写作方法以及正文的写作思路，因此本文就对此种应用文进行深入的解析。　　备忘录，英文中称为memo或者memoranm，是一种记录有关活动或事务，起揭示或提醒作用，以免忘却或忽视的应用文。写作时，内容须详实、具体、完备，语言要朴实、准确。　　首先，作为一种独立的应用文类型，备忘录自成一家，有其独特的规范化的写作格式。而格式恰当又是考研英语小作文中非常重要的一项评分标准，因此首先我们就对备忘录的写作格式进行说明讲解。一般说来，完整而又正式的备忘录的格式通常如下：　　Memo　　To:　　From:　　Date:　　Subject: 　　对此备忘录的格式大家需要清晰掌握，尤其是涉及到一些细节问题，比如Subject下面就是正文内容，但是这两者之间确是要空两行的空间，这也是《大纲解析》上面的范文所明确使用的格式;其次，之前所写过的各种书信以及通知在正文之后都有署名，而备忘录的最后却是没有的。对于这些细节问题大家可以与书信，通知等对比着去记，以免弄混三者。　　

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:杯子9792017年考研英语（一）写作部分小作文范文DearProfessorCook,inningofteachingcareerinouruniversity.Asyourfriend,jingforyourreference.Asthecapitalcity,Beijingboastsmanyhistoricalrelics,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,SummerPalaceandothertouristattractions.AndIhighlyrecommendtheForbiddenCity,whichservedastheemperors’asties.year.Besides,ndredsoflocalsnacks.Thankyouforyourconsiderationofmyrecommendation.AndIwishyouapleasantjourney.Yourssincerely,LiMing参考译文尊敬的库克教授：非常高兴听到您抵达北京并将在我们学校开始教授课程的消息。作为您的朋友，我写信向您推荐一些北京的旅游景点供您参考。北京是中国的首都，拥有很多历史古迹，比如长城、故宫、颐和园以及很多

　　写考研英语小作文求职信的注意事项　　第一部分：开门见山、说明写信目的。　　I am writing in response to(回应) your advertisement in …　　I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…　　I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…　　I would like to apply for the vacancy(职位空缺) of…advertised in…　　第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机。　　I am now studying at … and will soon be graated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…　　Upon graation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…　　Born in… in… I graated from… University majoring in… I have been working in… since my graation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my ecation, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.　　第三部分：希望得到面试机会，并表示感谢。　　Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.　　Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.　　Your prompt response will be much appreciated(感激).　　I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience(方便之时), when I could give you further details concerning myself.　　I am available for a personal interview(个人面谈) at your convenience. Please contact me at…　　有一篇范文供你参考：　　Dear Mr. Byron,　　I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. Enclosed with(附上) this letter is my resume, which further details my qualifications(资历) and previous work experiences.　　Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate(完美候选人) for the job, but my personality is well suited to(适合) working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages.　　I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.　　Yours sincerely,　　Li Ming

考研英语拦路虎一：文不对题“文不对题”是考研英语写作中经常出现的问题之一,不少老师在阅卷时都遇到过这样的作文——内容充实,条理清晰,用词准确,却与题目规定的内容大相径庭,最后得分非常低.考研英语写作是非开放性的,不可以随意创作,考生要严格按照题目的要求来展开文章.因此,在写作时认真审题是第一步.审题不仅仅是要仔细读题目,还要准确地理解、提取题目中的信息点和内容,明确题目的要求.由于考试的时间有限,因此要求我们在考场上必须快速、准确地审题.这就需要我们在平时多看一些题目,只有通过练习才能在考试时熟能生巧.平时我们可以按照下面的步骤进行审题练习：(1)看题目,划出其中的核心词汇,找出作文内容的要点以及格式要求等.(2)想一想这道题考的是什么方面的话题,应该从哪　方面展开,可以找到什么样的论据.(3)找到范文,与自己的构思进行对照、检验.对于历年考研英语的作文真题,尤其是近几年的新题,建议大家动手练一练.仅在脑海中对作文题进行构思虽然节省时间,但是很多问题只有通过完整地写作才能发现.考试时,要为自己留下一段比较充足的时间进行审题及构思,最好简略的列一个提纲,比如一两个关键词、中文或英文,甚至是一些简单的符号、标记都行.只要能够让自己明白,起到提示自己写作思路的作用就可以了.拦路虎二：无话可说在写作中考生常常遇到的一大难题就是无话可说,难以下笔.造成这种情况的主要原因是平时积累少.纵观多年考研英语作文试题,我们可以发现,这些题目几乎从未涉及到偏、难、怪的话题,比如：2003年的话题：温室花朵经不起风雨；2005年的话题：养老“足球赛”；2006年的话题：偶像崇拜等等,只要考生在日常生活中能多看多想,在考试时就不会无话可说.我们可以通过看中文的报刊来提升自己思想的深度与广度,作为写作时的论点与素材,也可以看英文文章来丰富语言.有不少人都提倡多背文章,但是背书对很多人来说并不是一件容易的事.其实要起到培养语感、积累语言素材的作用,只要多读多看就可以了.这些文章可以是你感兴趣的小短文,也可以是英文教材中的课文.在此,笔者还向大家推荐另一类材料,那就是阅读理解的题目,这些题目中的文章内容丰富,用语规范,长短也比较适宜,尤其是历年考研英语真题中的文章.通过反复阅读,不仅有益于作文,也可以帮助我们加深对阅读理解部分出题方式的感受与体会.虽然这些文章不一定要背,但是要记住,我们对文章内容及其表达方式越熟悉,在需要时它就越能为我所用.甚至在考试时,如果我们在阅读中看到好的句子,也可以把它划下来以便在写作文时借用.当然,如果能在考前准备一些比较通用的小例子,把它记熟,对于丰富写作内容也是很有益的.但由于考研作文对文章篇幅的要求,这些例子不要太复杂,最好能够用1～2句话说清楚即可；或者就选用一些人们耳熟能详的例子,仅用简单的语言概述一下即可.比如,在使用爱迪生发明灯丝这个人们非常熟悉的例子时,我们就不必花太多笔墨讲述故事本身,而可以直接过渡到对观点的论述：We can learn from the experience of the great inventor Thomas Edison that sometimes a series of apparent failures is really a precursor to success.拦路虎三：结构混乱结构混乱是写作最为忌讳的问题.有话可说是写作最基本的要求,但要写好作文则必须把话说到点子上,把意思表达的清楚明白.要做到条理清楚,就要求文章的结构合理.而只有在写作时理清思路,才能使作文结构清晰,从而方便评卷老师理解文章的层次.文章不分段或者分段过多都是不合理的.现行的考研英语作文题目中一般会有三条要求,考生可以对应的写三段话进行回应.一篇文章一定要有开头段与结尾段.首段不要太长,要开宗明义,明确表明自己的观点.尾段的主要作用是使文章结构完整,主要为归纳或建议.文章主体部分的每一段都应该围绕一个主题来写,每一段都要有主题句,而且主题句最好是每段的首句,这样更有利于避免一段内出现多个论点,或是出现偏题的现象,同时也可以使全文的逻辑结构更加清楚明了.良好的文章结构也可以帮助我们有话可说.每篇文章的首段和尾段、每段的首句几乎都是作为文章的结构而存在的,因此它们的内容是相对固定的.并列结构的文章可以用如下几组短语：on the one hand,on the other hand；for one thing,for another thing；in the first place,in the second/following/next place……in the last place；递进结构的文章可以使用以下这些短语：further/furthermore,mor/moreover,besides/still/also,what is more；转折结构则可以用这样的结构：Il is true……,But……,Also,……对于比较长的段落来说,还可以用一个结尾句来呼应首句的主题,最常用的方法就是同意转述.拦路虎四：用词贫乏,句式单一“用词”和“句式”是反映英语作文水平的重要指标,用词贫乏,句式单一,很容易让作文失去“血肉”.因此,要提高语言的驾驭能力,积累仍然是最重要的.前文提到的多读文章仍然是一个适用的好方法.当然,针对考试作文我们还要有一些提升语言运用能力的技巧.在词汇方面,建议大家多关注动词、副词以及连词.针对大家常常出现的一个问题：同一个词不断被反复使用,我们可以积累一些重点词汇的同义词.考研论坛有一个比较简单的方法,就是在word文档中输入一个英文单词,然后点击鼠标右键,在“同义词词库”中就可以看到很多表达相似意思的词汇.要想学会用一个词,就要求我们知道该词的用法与搭配.不仅动词的使用存在搭配问题,副词与连词也一样,比如：although和but不能在同一句话中连用.因此,在记单词时最好是熟悉一些例句.我们不需要花太多时同和精力在偏词、难词上,有一些很简单的小词(如：take、get等)有众多的搭配及不同的用法,如能恰当使用,一样能使文章增色不少.词汇的应用贵在准确,而不在于使用多少高级词汇.在拿不准的情况下,建议大家不要乱用不熟悉的词,以免闹出笑话.

考研英语小作文大致可分二十多个类型，例如申请信，介绍信等等。辞职 信，请求信，建议信，求职信，道歉信，感谢信，申请信，投诉信，询问信，邀请信，祝贺信，备忘录，便签，告示

　　2016考研英语二小作文预测及范文　　作文预测　　应用文考察类型：书信　　预测书信种类：建议信、道歉信、邀请信、请求信、推荐信、祝贺信　　预测作文范文　　书信作文预测：建议信、道歉信、请求信、询问信、邀请信、申请信　　建议信、道歉信、邀请信、请求信、推荐信、祝贺信　　建议信　　Write a letter to your university canteen, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET .　　Dear Sir or Madam,　　I am a student of our university, who often have meals in our canteen. Generally speaking, our canteen provides quite good food. However, I still have some suggestions for you to make our canteen more popular among students.　　To begin with, I wonder whether you could provide more varieties of food. We do not have many options when eating in our canteen now. To continue, some students have complained about the price of the food there, would you please lower it down?　　I do hope to have a better canteen. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.　　Yours sincerely,　　Li Ming　　道歉信　　Suppose you have accepted Mr. Zhang’s invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reasons. Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.　　Dear Mr. Zhang,　　I sincerely thank you for inviting me to dinner in your house next Sunday.　　However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have just been caught serious cold, which requires me to take a rest for a long time. And I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. If I get better ring this time, I will be there on time.　　I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends. Besides, please give my regards to Mr. and Mrs. Rogers when they come to dinner.　　Yours sincerely,　　Li Ming　　邀请信　　Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them indivially:　　1) Invite them to the party,　　2) Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held,　　3) What activities will be arranged for them.　　Dear friends,　　I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 2, 2015 to celebrate Mr. Old Fish's marriage with Miss Diana. As you are my closest friends of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.　　The occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.　　If you do not have any prior appointment on April 2, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.　　Yours sincerely,　　Li Ming　　推荐信　　Directions　　One of your students, Liu Ming, wants to study for the master's degree under the supervision of Professor Smith in an oversea university, you are asked to write a letter of recommendation for him in about 100 words.　　Dear Prof. Smith,　　I am writing to you to recommend one of my best students, Liu Ming, who wants to pursue his graate study for a master's degree under your supervision.　　Liu Ming was an excellent student in our university as can be seen from his straight A grades on all subjects. He has passed the TOTEL test, indicating a good command of his English. More importantly, ring the time he worked as my research assistant from July, 2010 to September, 2012, he had displayed great enthusiasm and intelligence on academic research.　　I believe with his diligence, intelligence and great passion, Liu Ming has great potential in his future academic pursuits. Therefore, I recommend him to you without any reservation. I am ready to provide any further information upon your request.　　Yours sincerely,　　Li Ming　　祝贺信　　Directions　　You heard that Lucy, one of your best friends has been admitted to his dreamed university. Write an e-mail to him to express you congratulations to him in about 100 words.　　Dear Lucy,　　I am very glad to hear that you have been admitted to Beijing University. Congratulations! Your long-cherished dream has finally come true.　　I really think that you deserve the success. You have been working so hard in preparing for the entrance exam in the past years. All your time and energy was devoted to the hard study. Now your diligence and devotion have been repaid.　　I do believe that you will achieve one success after another on this new stage. And I am looking forward to hearing more good news from you. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations again.　　Yours sincerely,　　Li Ming　　

首先，学会精读。 对于作文，不管是中文还是英文，只有多读才能写。因为看得多学得多了，自然就会有话可说。对于小作文，海天考研建议在平时复习中，注意熟悉一些应用文的格式及英语的应用文表达习惯。不管是小作文还是大作文，考生都可以找来历年真题，先是自己写，然后找来当年真题的范文，对比着学习并思考范文的得分点和闪光点。 其次，要背范文。 写作属于输出类题型，考生必须有足够的输入积累。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。这些文章的用词，句型，衔接手段，篇章布局都符合命题人或者说是阅卷人的"口味"，熟练记忆这些内容;之后再进行写作训练时，考生才有"兵将"可以调遣。同时，基础稍好些的同学们，可以背一下小作文的优秀模板，然后依据模板进行训练。在进行作文背诵的同时，海天考研提醒关于考研英语写作的课程是必须要听的，原因很简单，考研英语写作有其独特性，我们可以全面的了解考研写作的特点，和各类文章的书写方法。 再者，最好有自己的写作模板。 在初期练习时套用模板是很正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能学习和积累写作素材。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达，这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生在平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组，以备写作之用。 最后，注意写作用语。 写作中，在使用基础词汇的基础上，应该使用更为高级的单词，句式力争灵活多变。写作语言要注意三点：1.用词准确：用词准确是最基本的要求之一；2.语法正确：语法错误是考试的失分点所在，在小作文的写作中应尽量少用缩略语和口语；3.句型多变：例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。同样是一篇作文，在没有语法、词汇等错误的前提下，一个考生的句式简单，而另外一个考生的句式灵活多变，毫无疑问，后者肯定比前者的分数高。考前冲刺阶段一定要对以前的写作方法、技巧进行总结。