考研英语单词题

英语考研一主要题型有：完型填空 1篇 10分；阅读理解 4篇 40分；七选五 1篇 10分七选五是给一篇文章，有5个空，给出7段或7句话，打乱顺序，让考生选出恰当的5个并按顺序填入文章中。翻译 1篇 10分；小作文 10分；大作文 20分。扩展资料：考研英语的备考策略1、词汇：词汇的记忆是英语的核心，重要性不必多言。但是词汇记忆还是需要一定的方法的，不能死记硬背。用词汇书记忆单词是可以的，但是仅限于前期复习中。前期用单词书记单词，主要是先将单词过一遍，做个眼熟，顺便积累简单词汇。在中后期记忆单词的时候，就不能用词汇书记单词了。这个时候，在试题中积累单词是最好的记忆方式。我用的《考研真相》这本书对于真题中的生词都进行详细的解析，很便于记忆，适合我这样基础不好的人使用。2、语法：考研英语与四六级最大的区别就是，考研英语很侧重于对语法知识的考察。语法的复习方法和词汇的复习方法一样，在前期用语法书复习，中后期在试题中积累语法知识。3、文章：考研英语对于大家阅读文章的能力也有要求。大家平时就多看看专业的英文报刊（欧美媒体），然后一边提升自己的阅读速度和抓取关键信息的能力，另一方面则对于其中的词句进行积累。

可以的，关键是要吃透真题。最好做到全文翻译，每天一篇，翻译几十篇之后就会有提升，并把真题中出现的精彩短语或句子抄下来背出来，真题是个宝，模拟题是个草，但模拟题可以帮助你训练考场感觉，不必纠结答案对错。研究真题时还需自己总结做题思路，以不变应万变。还有最重要的一点就是单词基础，在做真题的同时要把真题里面出现的词汇全部背住，背熟悉，总的来说，考研英语单词加真题，考60分还是没有问题的。

无论是中学还是大学，如不是特殊职业需要，我们学习英语的终极目的就是要会表达，可是说口语的基础就是英语单词的积累，没有足够的词汇量就很难完成流利的口语交际。但就目前的实际情况来看，我们学习英语暂时是为了应付考试。单词记忆，可能是每个学生在准备一个英语考试时都会遇到的问题。很多同学甚至已把“准备考试”和“背单词”之间划上了等号。每个英语学习者都会有自己的单词记忆方式，包括联想法，词根词缀法，谐音法，象形法等不下数十种的记忆法。我在北京新东方学习考研英语的时候，老师也说过我们背单词的目的其实是为了更好的用好单词，而非单纯应付考试。单词记多了对考试固然有用，但单词记得多，是否会用这不能划等号。在考试出题上以后很大变化，考研英语考察的不仅仅是单词的积累，更是对英语作为一门语言文化的理解。

想考研单词是基础,而且必须攻克这个难关；一个是靠大量阅读、大量有效的记忆慢慢积累起常用的单词，还有就是买单词书背。单词这个东西很讨厌的，除了常用的，只有靠背。当然光靠背是不管用的，一定要做题，知道这个单词怎么用。背单词还要有多轮复习的过程，否则极容易忘记的。建议挑一个适合自己的词汇书。这样就会省时、省力、事半功倍。1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）这本书是我觉得目前最好的考研英语词汇书，包括了5500余个大纲词汇，这本书严格按照考研英语最新大纲要求，运用英语测试学及统计学原理，在深入研究历年真题及考研英语命题规律的基础上，对考研英语大纲词汇进行了深入地分析和研究，将考研词汇按其重要程度区分为：必考词、基础词、超纲词等，并且重点突出必考词，深入剖析必考词，反复练习必考词。使考生能够分清主次，并抓住考研词汇的重中之重，省时、省力、成效显著。非常有利于考生提高效率，节省时间。另外，本书对词汇的的记忆采取了多种方法（结构法+联想法+读音法+形近法），再配以mp3,对大纲词汇的记忆很有效果，最后通过其练习题加强对考研词汇的融会贯通，达到能够灵活运用的目的。2.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）这本词汇书个人感觉非常不错，排版很好，收词非常全，重点词汇非常突出。必考词分26节，基础词分30节，超纲词按abc分类。还有记忆方法多样！有配套练习题和mp3光盘！每个单元一百个词左右，开篇有单词一览，然后才是单词的解释和联想记忆，记忆方法也不错，还有例题和反义词什么的。赠送的光盘也很不错，最喜欢的还是随书赠送一本练习册，可以自测。【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）有六大特点：1.收词很全（包括所有新大纲词汇及10年的真题超纲词汇）；2.重点词汇突出——必考词；3.记忆方法多样——构词记忆+引申联想记忆；4.每一单元前专门设计了“本单元词汇预览”；5.随书免费附赠配套练习题册及答案解析；6.配有mp3朗读光盘，录音质量和效果很好。

o make it big

《考纲》对词汇的评价目标是“考生应能熟练的掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配问题，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等”。因此，根据以上分析，各位考生要根据《考纲》对词汇做一下准备。第一 掌握词汇的基本含义。词汇的基本含义是指对含有多个释义的词汇中构意能力最强的一组互相独立的含义。考生在第一轮单词复习中要注意强化记忆词汇的基本含义。因为考研试题中常出现的词汇，其释义多为该词的基本含义，同时，只有熟练掌握词的基本含义才能达到在不同语境下进行词汇释义的全面记忆，进而才能理解考研英语文章所表达的准确含义。例如，occupy为大纲词汇，它的基本含义为1.占领，占用。2.使忙碌，使从事。关于这个单词，大部分考生往往会忽略第二个含义，但是在真题中确是比较重要的一个含义。因此，考生在复习词汇的时候，词义要掌握全面。第二 掌握词汇生成的基本知识。一个英语单词并不是一些毫无意义的鼓励的字母的随意排列，而是由一些含有具体意义的词根词缀所构成的有意义的整体。因此，要记忆一个单词，就不能按照一个个字母排列顺序去记，而是按照词根、词缀的意义去记。同时，《大纲》已经非常明确的给出了考研所涉及到的词根词缀表，考生要引起注意。第三 掌握词汇之间的搭配关系。掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，首先要求考生不仅要将单词作为一个独立的语言要素进行记忆-记住它的发音、拼写和中文释义，还要学会如何将这些语言要素按照搭配选词的原则有效地搭配起来。对词汇之间的搭配的考查也是整个英语考研的侧重点，体现在英语知识运用，阅读理解，翻译，写作，换句话说，它涉及到了考研的方方面面，因此，考生在复习单词的时候，最好能顺便准备单词的基本搭配以及考研中常考词组，这样一来，就不会出现认识单词，不认识短语的窘境。

首先，说一下背单词的时间问题　　在选择最佳背单词时间的时候，要尽量避开信息繁杂的时间段，从这个角度来说，建议在早上起床后一个小时以及晚上睡前30-40分钟来背诵单词。这两个时间受外界信息干扰度最少，也最能集中注意力。要把最难掌握的词汇或者自己背不好的词汇放在这两个时间段背诵，这样效果最佳。　　其次，讲一下如何背单词效果最好　　我们说标记是单词之父，重复是单词之母。所谓标记，就是根据自己学习的习惯标记你的单词书。例如，已经了解的单词可以画“√”，重点背诵的可以画“*”等等。用不同符号表示单词掌握的程度会大大提高你背单词的自信心。同时，建议要把自己存在记忆障碍(背不下来)的单词记在笔记本上(可以随身携带的笔记本)，在零碎的时间拿出来不断的反复看，这样也会增加记忆的深度。　　最后，推荐一下考研英语词汇复习资料　　【蓝宝书】考研英语词汇，具体特点就不过多赘述，比较欣赏的一点就是排版设计非常人性化，每一单元前都有本单元词汇预览，让你很方便的标记单词。

对，是一样的，全国统一的第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.A.covering B.coverod C.cover D.to cover解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作定语。22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%.A.a, the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture. 第二空 heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for解析：D,for因为24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at解析：A,on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one’s mind 记住，挂在心上26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her ty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town..A.this B.that C.one D.it解析：D，作形式宾语27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade.A.In terms of B.In case of B.As a result of D.In face of解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.gutting解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily解析：C,enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置， 副词easily修饰动词made. 此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，make one’s way to 前往。 区别：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand.30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which解析：B，give sth. to sb.31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after解析：B,此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must解析：A,can可能，表推测。have to 不得不（客观）33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great nstional literature were at hand,waiting___________.A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using解析：B,主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B 34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether解析：B,宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held解析：A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时第二节 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.Two weeks Inter.I told my mother I was bored.She said.“Here’re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.” 36 ,I jurnped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来). 38 to sell his banan is and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!”Looking at his black-striped bananas,I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He 40 .I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry.He was 42 and smiled a row of petfect teeth.When.two weeks later.I 43 this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian soeicty.I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling frust. “What’s up?”I asked.He answered in 47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that 50 only 50,000 cach year. The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a little,people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).” 51 it’s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 . After six months’work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing on the road.“Are you in school now?”He nodded.A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I 53 what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.“It’s a gift.”I said. Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I’ve been waiting to 55 these to you.”36.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Delighted D.Confused解析：C,根据后文I jurnped into the car and speeded off.可知作者十分高兴37.A.car B.mother C.drivet D.keys解析：A，当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴38.A.willing B.afraid C.eager D.ashamed解析：C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项39.A.got down B.bargained down C.put down D.look down解析：B,bargain 讨价还价40.A.explained B.promised C.agreed D.admitted解析：agree同意41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills解析：A，名词意思是“零钱，找零”42.A.troubled B.regretful C.comfortable D.grateful解析：D,我买了小孩的水果，把零钱给他，他十分感激43.A.ran after B.ran into C.ran over D.ran to解析：B,碰巧遇上44.A.proteet B.enjoy C.help D.support解析：B，从语法，词法上来看都可以，但根据下文find pleasure可知enjoy “使愉快，使过得舒服”为最佳选项45.A.minister B.headmaster C.manager D.president解析：A，见文章开头46.A.lucky B.amazing C.funny D.common解析：D,当地很穷，本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern解析：B，根据下文I…I no get money to buy book可知小孩的英语很差48.A.proudly B.madly C.curiously D.nervously解析：D,1000块钱已经很多拉，小孩子当然很紧张49.A.for B.with C.at D.upon解析：A，拿，取50.A.spends B.pays C.makes D.affords解析：C,make money 赚钱51.A.Possibly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Fortunately解析：A，可能52.A.joys B.nuts C.books D.bananas 解析：C,我给小孩钱是要他去上学的，所以当然是买书53.A.asked B.unagined C.reminded D.realized解析：D,意识到54.A.when B.as if C.even if D.after解析：B，好象55.A.send B.provide C.sell D.give解析：D,give给。 send派```去，寄送第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA NATIONWIDE BESTSELLERIt’s likely that everything you learned about.America’s ancient history is wrong.The new book,1491,completely changes our understanding of the Amerieas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.DID YOU KNOW?When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.Facts have shown that the Amenicas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago.4,000 years ago Mesoamerican famers developed com in a feat (技艺) of genetie engineering that still isn’t completely understood.COMMENTS ON 1491“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee,a totally new view of precolunhian America”.－Richard Rhodes“Attrnctively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has proced a book that’s part detective story,part cpie(史诗) and part tragedy(不幸).He has taken on a vast topic:thousands of years,two huge continents,and cultures.”－Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News“Powerful and challenging”－Alan Taylor,Washingto post“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful ecation”－Howard Zinn56.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.A.life-styles B.population C.history D.agrieulture解析：C,由首段可知57.Which of the following as NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?A. It is interesting and instructive.B. It is attractive and culturally related.C. It is challenging and revolutionary.D. It is hurnorous and persuasive解析：D,无依据，无中生有.58.From this passage,we can learn_________.A.people settled in the Amencas a little carlier than 1942B.North Americans were the tallest in the 18th cenntry in the worldC.Mesoamencan farmers knew genclic engineering 5,000 years agoD.the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492解析：B由The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.这句可知。A,C,D均与文章矛盾。 BFor the first time in modern history,less than half of the U.S.alt population now reads literature,according to a recent survey.Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in alt literary reading.The data souree for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective(客观的)as any such survey can be.The key results of the survey are presented in the “Surnmary”,but the report can be further exploined as:literary teading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups,but the rate of decling has been speeded up,especially among the young.Rcading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted－our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion.Indced,reading itself is a progressive skillo that depends on years of ccation nand practice.On the contrary,most electronic media such as television,recordings,and radio make fewer demands on their audiences,and indced require no more than passive participation.While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the commdenbic atteation of variety.print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused and thought than make varicen communications and views possible.The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life. What is to be done?There is surely no single solution to the pretent problem.just as there is no single cause .The important thing now is to underwand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted. Reading is not a timeless,common ability.As more Americans love thus ability .out nation becomes less informed,active ,and independent minded .There are not speakeras that a free, inventive,or proctive society can afford to love.59.The main purpose of the survey is to _______. A.focus on the role of electronic media ang reading B.show that American young people read less and less C.give a report of the national of literary reading D.review that less that half of the population now reads litersture 解析：D,根据a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture可知。60.According to the passage ,reading _______. A.requires less attention and devotion B.demsnds no more than passive participation C.limits various communications and views D.means active participation in pubnlic and cultural life 解析：D,根据The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life可知。61.The underlined phrase “cultural chang”in Paragraph 2 refers to the change _______. A.from oral culture to electronic media B.from print culture to electronic to electronic media C.from electronic media to oral D.from electr onic media to print culture 解析：B,根据our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.可知62.The author of the passage ________.A.misunderstands oral culture B.doubts the Americans to read more C.encourages the Americans to read more D.agrees to the solution to present problem in reading解析：C根据最后一段可得出结论CThe coyote(丛林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的） pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.It’s still one of America’s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,it’d be ‘plasticity’.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or ring the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons. Unbelicvadly people helpcd coyotes increase when they kiltcd most of the wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and cking into cuinerts (钻入 洞and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have been consistently told not feed coyotes or leave pet food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.63.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.A.the ability to fit the environment B.notonous smartnessC.hunting ability D.being human-tolerant 解析：A, plasticity “适应性”64.The aim of the passage is to_____________.A.tell pcople how to fight against coyotesB.tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animalC.supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of motorious pestD.explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities 解析：D,根据首段可知65.According to the passage,coyote__________.A.originally lived in the west of the continentB.sleep ng the day but look for food at nightC.are teaching survival skills to therr younger generationsD.Suffered a population deerease because pcople killed wolves 解析：C,根据human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.可知。A,B,D或与文章矛盾，或没有依据66.According to the passage,to cut dowa on the coyolc population.people are advised to_______.A.leave pet food secured B.keep coyotes in small regionsC.foree coyotes to live alone D.avond using trapping programs 解析：A,根据文章not feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured可知，只是A答案把文章的双重否定 not,unsecured变成了肯定,注意不要思维定势。

真题是一定要有的，但是单词也一定要背的，单词书买哪一种都行，因为都是按照大纲来编写的。