花姑娘
1◇go by ~ 没有,缺乏;因疏忽而致丧失 / in ~ of 因没有…;在缺少…时 / make ~【律】缺席18defer1vt.&vi.(deferred; deferring) 推迟,(使)延期,(使)迟延defer2vi.(deferred; deferring) 听从,遵从:~ to sb.'s opinions听从某人的意见▷deferrer n.19deplorevt.1哀叹,悲叹;哀悼:~ sb.'s inefficiency对某人的不称职深表遗憾2强烈反对;谴责▷deploringly adv.20diabetesn.【医】糖尿病21dinosaurn.1【古生】恐龙2(尤指废弃过时的)庞然大物3保守、顽固的人▷dinosaurian n.&adj.22dioxiden.【化】二氧化物23embryon.([复]~s)1胚;胚胎;(尤指受孕后8周内的)胎儿:a developing ~ 生长中的胚胎2(事物的)初期,萌芽期;萌芽状态(的事物)adj.胚胎的;初期的,萌芽期的;未成熟的;未发达的◇in ~ 尚未成熟的;在计划中的,在酝酿中的▷embryonal adj.24endorsevt.1赞同;支持;认可:The application was ~d by the committee.申请书已由委员会批准。2在(支票等)背面签名,背书;签署(书名)3签(注);批准(公文等):have one's licence ~d(驾驶员等)执照被注上违章记录4为(产品等)代言◇~ over背书(支票等)转让权利:~ over a bill to another person背书票据把权利转让给别人▷endorsable adj.25ethicn.标准理论;道德准则(或体系)26fiscaladj.1国库的;国家岁入的2(政府)财政的:~ policy财政政策n.〈古〉1印花税票2财政年度,会计年度3(苏格兰等地的)检察官▷fiscally adv.27franchisen.1(经营)特权,特许;特许经营(权)2特许经营的商店3〈美口〉(职业运动联合会给予的)会员队拥有权4〈美口〉职业运动队5〈美口〉职业运动队的主力队员(译作franchise player)6保险免赔限度;保险免赔额7公民权;选举权vt.1给…以特许(经营权)2给予…公民权(或选举权)28freelancen.1自由职业者(如自由撰稿人等)2(中世纪的)雇佣兵vi.当自由职业者adj.自由职业的adv.以自由职业者身份29genren.1(文艺作品的)样式,体裁2[总称]风俗画(亦作genre painting)30glaciern.冰川31guildn.1(中世纪的)行会,同业公会;(互助性的)协会:Writers’ Guild of Great Britain英国作家协会2【植】依赖植物集团32heraldn.1(旧时的)传令官2(英国的)司宗谱纹章的官3(常用作报纸的名称)通报者;使者;预言者;先驱vt.1宣布;通报2预示…的来临:The first buds ~ spring. 新芽报春到。33hormonen.【生化】激素▷horlmonal,hormonic adj.34hygienen.卫生;卫生学;保健学:personal ~ 个人卫生35inauguratevt.1开始;开展:~ a new era of economic prosperity开创经济繁荣的新纪元2为…举行就职典礼,使正式就任:~ a president举行总统就职典礼3为…举行开幕式;为…举行落成(或通车等)仪式:The Export Commodities Fair was ~d yesterday. 出口商品交易会昨天开幕了。▷inaugurator n.36ivoryn.1象牙;(海象等的)长牙:artificial ~ 人造象牙2牙质:dental ~ 牙质3(外表或用途等)类似象牙之物4象牙色,乳白色5象牙制品,仿象牙制品6高级白板纸7[the ivories]〈口〉琴键8[ivories]〈口〉牙齿adj.1象牙制成的;似象牙的2象牙色的,乳白色的37lyricn.1抒情诗;抒情作品2[~s](尤指流行歌曲的)歌词adj.1歌(一样)的;适于演奏(或歌唱)的;适合用里拉琴伴奏的2抒情的;写抒情诗的:(the) ~ drama歌剧/a ~ poet抒情诗人/~ poetry抒情诗3(感情、风格等)奔放的,不拘束的:explode with ~ wrath勃然大怒4(歌手)歌喉柔美的;(嗓音)柔和优美的38marathonn.1【体】马拉松赛跑(全长42.195公里)2(游泳、滑冰等的)长距离比赛;耐力比赛;马拉松式的活动(或事件、会议等);长期(或艰巨的)任务adj.马拉松式的;长期(或艰巨)的:a ~ effort长期艰苦的努力vi.参加马拉松赛跑(或马拉松式的比赛、活动)▷marathoner n.39memoranmn.([复] ~s或memoranda)1备忘录:a ~ book备忘录/a protest ~ 抗议书2(契约等条文的)节略3便笺,便函40molen.1组件,部件;模块2(教育)单元3(宇宙飞船上各个独立的)舱:a command ~ 指令舱/a lunar ~ 登月舱4(尤指用于协调建筑物及构件尺寸的)模数5【数】模6(古典建筑中的)圆柱下部半径度41neutronn.【物】中子42nostalgicadj.恋旧的,怀旧的;引起怀旧的n.怀旧的人▷nostalgically adv.43obesityn.肥胖(症)44overhaulvt.1解体检修,大修;详细检查:have the crane ~ed对吊车进行大修/go to the doctor to be ~ed找医生检查身体2彻底革新(或改革);全面修订3〈英〉赶上,追越:~ the other two competitors赶上其他两名选手4解松(船的缆绳)n.1解体检修,大修;详细检查:undergo a thorough ~ 受彻底检查2彻底改革;全面修订:~s of the school curriculum学校课程改革45portfolion.([复] ~s)1(皮制)公事包;文件夹:a lecture ~(教师用的)讲义夹2大臣职;部长职:offer sb. the foreign affairs ~ 委任某人为外交大臣(或部长)/resign one’s ~ 辞去大臣(或部长)职/a minister without ~ 不管部大臣(或部长)3(一投资者所持有的)投资组合;有价证券财产目录4(艺术家等的)代表作选辑46recessionn.1(经济的)衰退(期):The economy is in deep ~.经济正处于严重的衰退之中。2后退,退回;撤回3凹进处4(基督教做完礼拜后牧师和唱诗班的)退场(行列)47redeemvt.1买回;赎回:~ a mortgage赎回抵押品/~ pawned goods赎回当掉的物品2重获;弥补;挽回:~ one’s position恢复地位/~ one’s honour挽回名誉3偿还,还清:~ a mortgage还清按揭贷款4赎救,解救,拯救:~ a slave赎救一个奴隶/~ a prisoner from captivity解救被监禁的囚犯5【宗】(上帝)救赎6[~ oneself]使免咎,使改过:He was trying to ~ himself for his earlier failure.他努力挽回早先失败的影响。7履行(诺言等),践(约):~ one’s obligation履行义务8补偿,补救:~ an error弥补过失9兑换(纸币)成硬币(或金、银);兑(证券等)为现金;凭(赠券等)取物▷redeemable adj.48rehearsev.1排练,排演:~ a play排戏/~ a part in a play排练戏中的角色/The orchestra has been ~d many times for the programme.管弦乐队已经为这个节目排练了好多次。2练习;演练;训练(某人):~ an action练习一个动作3详述;复述:~ the events of the day列举当天发生的各种事情vi.1排练,排演2练习,演练▷rehearser n.49salientadj.1显著的:~ features显著的特征2突出的;凸起的3(水等)喷射的,涌出的4(纹章学用语)(狮子等)后腿站立前爪举起的n1凸出物2【军】突出部▷saliently adv.50scenarion.([复] ~s)1剧本提纲;(小说的)情节梗概2电影脚本;分镜头剧本:a ~ writer电影剧本作者3方案;设想:a best-case ~ 最好的情况51snobbishadj.1势利的;谄上欺下的2自以为懂行的▷snobbishly adv./snobbishness n.52stagnantadj.1停滞的,不流动的:~ water死水2(水等因不流动而)污浊的:The long disuse of the room made the air ~. 房间长期不使用使室内空气变得污浊。3迟钝的,呆笨的:a ~ mind迟钝的头脑4萧条的,不景气的:Business was ~. 生意萧条。▷stagnancy n. / stagnantly adv.53statisticsn.[复]1统计;统计资料: ~ of population人口统计 / capital construction ~ 基本建设统计/Statistics tell part of the story. 统计数字说明了部分问题。2[用作单]统计学54taboon.([复] ~s)1禁忌,忌讳,戒忌:under ~ 属禁忌之列 / the old ~ on kissing in public不得在公开场合接吻的传统禁忌2禁忌的事物3不做某事的一致行动:There is a ~ on smoking in this office. 在这间办公室里一律不准吸烟。4【语】禁忌语adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;禁止的:Birth control is no longer a ~ subject.节育已不再是忌讳的话题。vt.把…列为禁忌;禁止;抵制与…往来55toil1vi.l苦干,辛劳从事(于)(at, on, through):~ at one’s task辛苦工作2艰苦地行动;跋涉:~ along the road艰苦地沿路行进/~ up a hill使劲爬上山n.苦工,苦活;难事:Some books are a ~ to read.有些书读起来真费劲。◇sweet ~ 喜欢干的辛苦工作/~ and moil辛辛苦苦地工作▷toiler n.toil2n.[常作~s]网,罗网;圈套,陷阱;困境:be caught in the ~s of the law落入法网/in the ~s of despair处于绝望之中◇be taken in the ~s 1落网 2被迷惑;受困惑56transitn.1运输,运送;通路,运输路线;公共交通系统:air ~ 空运/a means of ~ 一种运输手段/the ~ workers运输(交通)工人/the overland ~ 陆上运输线2通过,经过;通行;过境,中转:the ~ of radio signals from the earth to the moon and back无线电信号从地球到月球再回到地球的往返/We were allowed two days for the ~ of the lake. 我们被准许在两天之内通过该湖。3转变,变迁:the ~ of autumn to winter秋去冬来4【天】中天;凌;经纬仪5(机场内的)中转候机处vt.1通过;运送过;转运:~ the canal通过运河2(天体)经过vi.通过,经过,越过:Only ships of 5,000 tons or smaller are able to ~.只有5000吨或5000吨以下的船只能够通过。◇in ~ 在运输中,在途中:goods in ~ 运输中的货物57turmoiln.骚动;混乱;喧嚷:political ~ 政治骚乱/The city is in (a) ~.城里一片混乱。58vaccinen.1【医】疫苗2【计】疫苗(程序)(建议增加词条)59plaintiffn.【律】原告,起诉人60defendantn.【律】被告adj.处于被告地位的记单词效果不明显