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介绍一下考研英语常用句式,谢谢!

惊魂夜
请尝荐之
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。 在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有", "not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。 " They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……"," 可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time.17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough", "sufficient"等 You cannot be too careful. 18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school.21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。 Who should write it but himself? 22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。 Who knows but (that) he may go? 23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。 Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school. 24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。 As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. 26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。 There is little, if any, hope. 27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。 Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home. 28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。 He is the last man to accept a bride. 29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。 He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up. 30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。 It is more than probable that he will fall. 31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。 This more than satisfied me. 32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。 The apples are good and ripe. 33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。 Return to your work , and that at once. 34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。 The novel is at once pleasing and instructive. 35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。 The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs. 36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。 Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding. 37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。 Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen. 38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly. 39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。 We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it. 40. "not (no) …unless…"句型 No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

考研英语作文中常用连接词及句式

白选手
费密
去百度文库,查看完整内容>内容来自用户:Bob·Derm·Wu英语作文中常用连接词及句式(一)连接词1.对立关系(1)表转折关系:however,然而(用法:放在句中前后加逗号隔开)but,但是yet,然而,但是andyet,可是nevertheless=nonetheless,然而;尽管如此while,然而;尽管,虽然;当…时候whereas然而onthecontrary,(与此)相反,正相反;反倒;反而ontheotherhand,另一方面;然而;反过来说atthesametime,然而bytheway,顺便说Iamafraid,我恐怕inmyopinion/viewpoint,依我看来totellthetruth,说实话tobehonest,诚实地说infact,事实上……(2)表让步关系:although,尽管;虽然;但是;然而though,虽然,尽管;即使;纵然;但(用法:放在句中前后加逗号隔开)eventhough,即使,纵然;即若;哪怕;即令evenif,即使,纵然;虽然;即若;哪怕even,甚至;更加;即使;恰巧在…时候while,然而;尽管,虽然;当…时候muchas,虽然,尽管as,尽管;像,像…一样;由于;同时,当…时(3)表其它:against,反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防insteadof,(用…)代替…,(是…)而不是…,(用…)而不用…instead,代替,顶替;反而;反倒ratherthan,(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…onthecontrary,(与此)相反,正相反;反倒;反而bycontrast,相比之下;相形之下2.因果关系(1)表原因:①下列词组后面接句子:because=inthat,因为nowthat,既然

考研英语写作,常用词汇、句型大盘点

达其怒心
百姓悦之
去百度文库,查看完整内容>内容来自用户:rrj357406936考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。第一篇:词汇经济:economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior proct(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management(管理),fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service(售后服务),bread –and – butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail(零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices(稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime(流行的消遣方式)文化:culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound(博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original(原创原始的),minority(少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),

15句考研英语作文万能句子

贵齐
双瞳
去百度文库,查看完整内容>内容来自用户:筱坏疸15句考研英语作文万能句子这个是在复习过程中搜集到好的万能的句子,只把适合考研的一些句子抄了出来,对于一些词汇量较大的句子进行了改写,希望能对大家的万能理由的积累有一些帮助。  积极理由  1、*** offers extensive opportunities for every country in the world.***为世界上每个国家提供了广泛的机会。  2、The majority of students believe that *** will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信***会使他们有机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。【这句话也是五星级的,***可以是part-time job、网络,文化交流等等,思路要开阔】  3、Judging from the social comprehensive factors, we can safely conclude that the Internet will change the lives of an untold number of people forever .根据社会等综合因素,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:网络将永远改变无数人的生活。【科学统计法的有一个例子,把Internet换成文化,自信,合作也很OK了,而且用了safely conclude语气非常得体,推荐】  4、By taking a major-related ***, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the te

考研英语写作高分句型有哪些

自卖自夸
天门
1.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat…需要特别注意的是……(这一句可以用来强调某一问题非常的重要。)2.Currently,theissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.近来,……问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。(开头不知道怎么写?用这句就可以了。)3.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.虽然有几个原因……,但是一般他们可以归结为三个主要的。(列举原因之前,我们可以说这么一句话。这样会显得文章逻辑分明,层次清晰。)4.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective. 启道考研英语提供虽然有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。(这一句也是典型的过渡句。)5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat...综上所述,我们能得出如下结论……(结尾段一般都要总结一下,得出一个结论。)6.Takingintoaccountallofthesefactors,wehavereachedtherealizationthat...考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到……(这句也是总结型句式,用于引出现象或阐述观点。)7.Pessimiststendtofocusonthedarkside,doingnothing,whiletheoptimistswillseethefirstlightofmorning,changingactively.悲观者往往只关注事情的阴暗面,无所作为;而乐观者则会看到光明的一面,积极改变。

考研英语句型分析

布朗森
功美不有
because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introce such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case because引导原因状语从句,后面跟的是原因,这个从句中又有一个that的同位语从句。首先,主句it was the Federal Circuit itself的主语是it,谓语是was,宾语是 Federal Circuit,itself是同位语; that的同位语从句,先行词是itself,即the Federal Circuit, 充当从句主语;谓语是introce,with后面是一串介词结构,表伴随;in后面是地点状语

考研英语句子分析

川之光
政者
in part修饰spurred,意义是“被促进,部分原因是由于”available是可行的意思,made available是指DNA evidence被实现,即evidence在1998年available了。全句含义为“它们的促进,部分是由于1998年出现的DNA证据”in part 是修饰 spurred的,大意是:1998年提供的DNA证据部分促进了他们。DNA evidence made available是省略,全句应该是:DNA evidence (which was) made available 。

考研英语怎么复习好?

梦游症
张敖
一、单词书单词是英语学习的基础,不论考生的英语水平如何,都需要认真学习单词。有考生说,手机上很多背诵单词的软件,直接用手机APP背诵,不买纸质版本的书,可以吗?答案是,不推荐!脱离单词书是一个冒险行为。一本纸质单词书,可以方便随时翻阅查看,增补笔记要点,还可以防止考生过分依赖手机。建议以纸质书籍为主,手机APP为辅。二、历年真题(全新两册)历年真题,是考生探究考研命题规律和风格的窗口,尤其是最近十年的真题,有一定连续性,务必要吃透。建议考生买两套真题,因为在复习过程中,刷真题,至少需要3遍,甚至是遍的反复做题,只有这样我们才能掌握得比较熟练。将一套真题做“烂”以后,用新的那套真题做模拟卷,相信各位考生会有不一样的收获。三、语法书长难句是考研英语的基础,不论是哪种题型都离不开长难句。同时它也是考生复习的障碍,不论考生基础如何,都有必要去适当学习语法。学习语法,在刚开始复习的时候就可以进行,不必精通,了解基本的句式法则,能够指导做题即可。四、作文书(历年真题范文)作文不是背诵几个模板就可以,尤其是报考名校的同学,更是有必要在作文上多下功夫。仅仅背诵作文模板的形式,已经让阅卷老师产生视觉疲劳。历年真题的范文,需要研读,需要揣摩,最后总结精华形成具有自己风格的模板,才能拿到好成绩。五、模拟题最后的一个月,考生需根据考试时间做模拟训练,着重练习自己的答题时间和顺序。除去预留出要模拟测试的真题外,至少还要做三套模拟题,以把握考试节奏。各位考生需要注意的是,模拟题和真题的难易程度不同,不必因模拟题的正确率患得患失,影响心态。

求教一个考研英语句子语法

华容道
决战日
在考研英语复习中,从句问题是困扰很多考生的问题。相当一部分考生会认为考研英语语法中存在很多的从句,定语从句,宾语从句,主语从句等等,甚至还有各种状语从句。其实,在这里,明确的告诉考生,英语语法中,只有三大从句:定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句。而其中,名词性从句又包含4种:主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句和表语从句。状语从句有9种:时间,地点,条件,让步,原因,结果,目的,方式和比较状语从句。定语从句定语从句是三大从句中重点和难点问题。首先定语从句的概念就是用一个句子充当定语。定语从句中有两个非常重要的概念,即先行词和关系词。先行词即是被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词,而关系词即是引导定语从句的引导词。而且关系词一定是在定语从句中充当成分。例1:It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by the information.此句话中的谓语动词分别为can be, wished to, 和be aided。其中此句话中it作为形式主句,后面的that引导的从句充当真正的主语,that引导的主语从句中,主干成分为 a historian would be probably be most aided by the information. historian是从句的主语,而在这个从句中,又嵌套了一个定语从句,即who引导的定语从句来修饰前面的先行词historian,who引导的定语从句中,引导词who本身充当定语从句的主语成分,wished to 为定语从句的谓语动词,接着是出现了compare...with的结构,这也是梳理定语从句的一个关键点,定语从句很长,但是主要的结构就是比较了两个不同时间段的犯罪率,其中,per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century全部都是后置定语来修饰第一个crime rates,in another decade of that century是修饰第二个crime rates. 在这个句子中,定语从句很长,结构也稍微有点复杂,但是只要我们真正理解了定语从句,知道它是修饰先行词的,知道他的引导词在从句本身中充当成分,还是很容易整理出整个句子的结构的。一.名词性从句名词性从句,顾名思义,就是把一个句子当做名词来使用,名词可以做主语,宾语,表语,同位语,所以当用一个句子来充当这些成分时,那就构成了主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。例2. That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious activity called remember.这句话中的谓语动词有influence和is,influence前面有从句的引导词that那很显然,influence是从句的引导词,is 是主句的引导词,其中that引导的句子充当主语,所对应的谓语动词就是is,像这种,整个句子充当主句的现象就是主语从句。名词性从句中的其他三种从句也是跟主语从句一样的,只是所做的成分不一样。二.状语从句状语从句就是用一个句子充当状语,状语从句在三大状语中相对来来说比较简单些。但是状语从句的引导词比较多,但是考研真题中出现的相关的句子不是很复杂,对于这一块,考生所要做到的就是要认真背诵9大状语从句的引导词,尤其是一些特殊的,考生不常见的的引导词。比如引导时间状语从句的连词,the moment/ the minute/ the instant和instantly/ immediately/ directly等,表示原因的as long as, so long as, in that, on the grounds that等。三大状语从句是考研英语的核心和灵魂,考生一定要对这三大状语从句有个清晰的认识,这样才能为后期的学习打下基础。