考研英语备忘录作文

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:sunnyfang1983考研英语小作文——备忘录(Memo\Memoranm)一、基本框架一、固定格式Date:（日期，January 14th, 2010）To:（收文人，Tom，All Faculty）From:（发文人，Li Ming）Subject:（主题，Employee Training）二、正文：细化提纲二、模拟题Directions: You are Li Ming, the president of a company. Write a memoranm (memo) to Tom, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.【高分范文】Date：January 14, 2010To：Tom, Vice PresidentFrom：Li Ming, PresidentSubject：Computer Training of the StaffIn order to deal with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff, we need to make up a plan for training our employees.The following factors should be considered. First of all, the class runs two hours a week for ten weeks. Furthermore, the employees should be classified into different classes according to their current computer knowledge. Finally, the company had better put the employees through the program in turn.I would like you to write up a brief proposal covering above information. And you can add other details if nece

考研出题大纲上既然写了题型，就有可能出到，这里谁也不敢给你保证今年是哪一种题材，个人建议你还是把格式什么的都看看，以免到时候出到了完全没见过这种题型，全面撒网，重点捞鱼。

　　在考研英语中，作文的难度系数虽然稍高一些，但通过认真的积累和准备，挑战高分也不是不可能，要想在短时间内能取得在考研英语写作上的突破，楼主需要掌握考研英语作文的类型分析与模板积累。 　　考研英语作文分为大作文和小作文，小作文分为书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、便笺，大作文分为提纲型、图表型、图画型、情景型等。每种类型都可以积累一定的模板，开头、结尾、分析型话语、总结型话语等等。积累一些有自己特色的模板，把一些亮点句型有意识地安排在这部分，考场上可以信手拈来，不仅节省时间，而且能保证文章的水平和质量，一举两得，若是自己积累效率不高，可以看看红宝书写作180篇，里面的写作模版很全，对于作文的解析也很到位。 　　希望可以帮到你。

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:zengshunli19考研英语应用文写作备忘录模板2006-6-6　16:27一、概述备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等级是比较低的，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上，它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项：书端（Heading）收文人的姓名、头衔、地址（Addressee‘s Name，Title，Address）称呼（Salutation）事因（Subject）正文（Body）结束语（Complimentary Close）署名（Signature）二、备忘录写作注意事项1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期，有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺，在写书端时，其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。2、称呼从左边顶格写起，对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用Dear Sir，对政府官员可用Sir.3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一项目前采用得较少。三、经典范文（共有5篇范文）例1 Directions：Write a memoranm of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.　MEMO　　August 16，2005To：The leader of student service departmentFrom：Li MingSubject：TelephoneDear Sir，I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory. As

刷真题，近十年的。把所有不会的单词画出来，逐渐背诵记忆，这样就解决了考研词汇的问题。把错题画出来，重复刷，直到刷对为止。作文买一本万能作文就可以，背诵一些好的万能句式，考试的时候直接套用。

考研英语短文写作命题规律分析在研究生英语入学考试中，英语写作历来是考生的一个难点。英语写作主要考查考生运用英语的综合能力，其中包括用英语组织篇章段落的能力、英语的语句表达能力以及语法的综合运用能力。要做好写作部分的试题，要求考生不仅具有较扎实的语言基础，而且还要掌握一些写作的基本技能，如：信息的分析和综合能力以及丰富的想像力。英文写作是一个最能体现考生书面英语水平和技能的测试项目。一、写作B部分命题的基本指导思想考试大纲对写作的评价目标根据《大纲》规定：考生应根据题目以及写作提纲或规定的情境、图表、图画等写出大约200个词的短文。具体要求概括如下：（1）内容切题，包含提纲或图画的全部要点和信息。所谓内容切题是指所写的短文切合题意，即正确理解题目的意思。误解题目或曲解题意，写出来的短文答非所问就是跑题。另外，也要注意不漏掉提纲或图画中的要点和信息，如果提纲中给出了三个要点，考生却只写了两个要点，显然从内容上就不切题了。因此，审题是短文写作成败的关键。考生一定要认真阅读写作要求，仔细琢磨题意，弄清题目以及写作提纲或规定情境、图表的内容范围，依此表达题目限定的中心思想，做到内容切题。（2）表达清楚，意思连贯。表达清楚是指清楚地表达思想，而不是含糊其考研辅导班辞，使人不得要领。在写作过程中，考生应思路清晰，运用恰当的语句表达意思。此外，还要根据题目要求，围绕中心提出论点，摆出论据，使短文层次分明，合乎逻辑。意思连贯是指句子与句子、段落与段落之间衔接自然，整体性强。考生应熟练运用连接词语来正确表达一个观点与另一观点之间的关系。（3）用词正确，句式有变化，语言比较规范。语言比较规范是指在遣词造句中应符合英语语法和习惯用法。首先在词语运用上能够选用恰当的、能够准确表达意义的词，并能显示出一定的词汇量(用词面较宽)；其次，写出的句子符合语法规范，没有重大语法错误，句式上多变，不要只用简单句或陈述句，应适当增加句子形式的多样性，不仅有短句，也有长句，不仅有简单句，也有并列句、复合句等等。（4）文章的长度符合要求。长度是指短文的字数。符合要求的字数应是160至200个词左右。现将大纲对写作部分的评分标准摘录如下：（1）20～17分。内容切题，包括题中所列三个方面的内容；清楚表达其内涵，文字连贯；句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。（2）16～13分。内容切题，包括题中所列三个方面的内容；比较清楚地表达其内涵，文字基本连贯；句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误；文章长度符合要求。（3）12～9分。内容切题，基本包含题中所列三个方面的内容；基本清楚地表达其内涵，句子结构和用词无重大错误。文章长度符合要求。（4）8～5分。内容基本切题，基本包含题中所列三个方面的内容；语句可以理解，但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。文章长度基本符合要求。（5）4～1分。基本按照要求写作，但只有少数句子可以教育学考研辅 导理解。（6）0分。文不切题，语句混乱，无法理解。二、写作B部分材料的选择（一）选择材料的特点纵观历年试卷，写作的题目多集中在社会伦理、人生哲理、学校教育、人际关系交往、娱乐方式、健康和生活方式等方面。最近几年的命题多与当前的社会现实和热点问题有关，要求考生对社会现象和社会的经济、文化生活有所关注和思考，并形成自己的见解。从命题内容来看，其材料特点有：1. 普遍性：发生在身边的事情，各种考生都有一定的体验，可以有感而发。比如2003年的温室里的花和2002年的中国与国际的交流。不管你身处何处，这些现象和变化都是中国人共同体验的。考题不会考查一部分考生熟悉，而另一部分考生不了解的内容。对于社会生活中的敏感问题，一般不会涉及。2. 教育性：论题有警示作用的，可让考生作深层思考。比如，有关人生哲理的2008年 “合作的重要性”，2007年的“乐观心态是成功的关键”，2004年的“终点又是新的起点”。3. 社会性：社会关心的、典型的事。如2009年的题目是网络的“近”与“远”，2006年的题目是偶像崇拜，2005年则对赡养老人问题展开讨论，2003年的试题既可以讨论加入世界贸易组织后的中国经济发展的现实问题，也可以谈孩子的教育问题，2002年的题目是中外文化交流问题。因此考生平时应关注社会性的问题，加深思考深度，并且阅读英文报纸，积累相关词汇。在近10年的考题中三分之一是正面现象的分析论证，如2004年的终点又是起点，2002年的“国际化交流”，2001年的“希望工程或爱心工程”。而其余的考题关注的是社会中存在的一些问题，也就是说三分之二的题目是有关负面问题的分析解决。（二）作文的体裁从体裁上看，近14年的作文都为论说文。论说文的特点是说议结合，一部分为对论教育学考研题的说明，一部分为议论，或者夹叙夹议。这种写作的难点在于将说明或描写与议论有机地结合起来，形成一个衔接自然的文章。下表为近十年考题特点的小结。时间 主题 题材 类型2013年 作出选择 人生哲理 图画式作文2012年 乐观面对生活 人生哲理 图画式作文2011年 旅途之“余” 社会生活 图画式作文2010年 文化融合 文化与交流 图画式作文2009年 网络的“近”与“远” 社会生活 图画式作文2008年 合作的重要性 人生哲理 图画式作文2007年 乐观心态是成功的关键 人生哲理 图画式作文2006年 偶像崇拜 社会生活 图画式作文2005年 年轻人应该赡养父母 社会伦理 图画式作文2004年 终点又是新的起点 人生哲理 图画式作文2003年 温室里的花经不起风雨 教育或经济问题 图画式作文2002年 中国与世界的文化交流 文化与交流 图画式作文2001年 困难的时候，人人都应该献爱心 社会伦理 图画式作文2000年 自然生态平衡遭破坏 环境保护 图画式作文01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. 02 Schooling and Ecation Ecation is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Ecation knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of ecation can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. 03 The Definition of “Price” Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which procts and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the procts bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. 04 Electricity The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators. 05 The Beginning of Drama There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. 06 Television Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies. 07 Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel instry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the proct and in part from his policy of expanding ring periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were recing their investments. 08 American Revolution The American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on. 09 Suburbanization If by "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began ring the emergence of the instrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1840's were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. 10 Types of Speech Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. 11 Archaeology Archaeology is a source of history, not just a bumble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts, Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live - and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of humanbehavior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which proce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records. 12 Museums From Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in the not-too-distant future. In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so. The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space.13 Skyscrapers and Environment In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities. Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day. Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. 14 A Rare Fossil Record The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. 15 The Nobel Academy For the last 82years, Sweden's Nobel Academy has decided who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, thereby determining who will be elevated from the great and the near great to the immortal. But today the Academy is coming under heavy criticism both from the without and from within. Critics contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true writing ability than with the peculiar internal politics of the Academy and of Sweden itself. 16. the war between Britain and France In the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war ring this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France sought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. 17.Evolution of sleep Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles. There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. 18.Modern American Universities Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students. Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study.

去百度文库，查看完整内容>内容来自用户:SWOT6662020考研英语大小作文考前必背模板救命模板图画作文图表作文结尾段7.预测趋势8.建议措施9.憧憬未来结尾段开头段中间段7.归纳总结1.引出主题4.交代现象8.建议措施2.图表描述5.原因后果9.憧憬未来3.图表总结开头段中间段1.话题引起4.具体意义2.图画描述5.意义论证3.图画总结6.意义总结信件类称谓，开头段：自我介绍（私人信函可省）+写信目的中间段：总分结构、分层次阐释内容结尾段：期待回信+表示感谢+保持联系（告示类要写）署名告示类标题（首字母大写）正文：时间、地点、时间、注意事项。保持联系（留下联系方式）署名：（特指且首字母大写）日期：月日，年From:To:Date:Subject:正文：可分三大段，交代时间、地点、时间和注意事项。备忘录报告ReportonXXXXXXThisreportaimstoanalyze...andfind...（目的）Fromtheinformation,wecanfindthat....（发现与过程）Inconclusion,...（结论）图画作文Recently,ngnumberofpeoplearedoingsth..Asisshowninthepicture,在地点+动作+核心事物，doingsth.,with+次要事物。Simpleasthepictureis,themeaningbehinditisasdeepasocean.Undoubtedly,ouldbe

英语一：该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。英语二：该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。A节：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。B节：要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词左右的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。最后需要提醒大家，不论你选择的是英语一还是英语二，英语作为考研的一个高门槛，一定要认真复习，针对不同题型整理备考策略，做到稳中求胜。其次要不断的做真题，前期英语二可以做英语一的真题。只有区分清楚英语一和英语二的区别，我们才能更有计划的复习，通过不断地积累，让自己在考研中脱颖而出。

现在写作多为表格类型，第一句开始简单概括表格内容，最后一句表明自己观点。第第二段开始描绘这种现象或者数据表明的影响，我们应该怎么做。最后重申自己立场便可。其实作文只要正确表明自己观点，好好论述就没什么问题，字迹干净整洁，不要犯低级错误。