考研英文一题目

　　2017考研英语一考试内容及试卷结构具体如下：　　考试内容　　试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。　　英语知识运用　　该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。　　在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。　　阅读理解　　该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。　　A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。　　B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。考生在答题卡1上作答。　　备选题型有：　　1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。　　2)在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。　　3)在一篇长度为500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。　　C节(5小题)：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上做答。　　写作　　该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。　　A节：题型有两种，每次考试选择其中的一种形式。　　1)考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。　　2)要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80-100词的文章摘要。　　B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。　　硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。　　考试形式　　考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。　　试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。试卷结构

个人觉得是有用的，考研的英语一要比英语二难，这个你知道吧，其次考研的专英语阅读考的主要是属关键句，也就是长难句的分析，你需要根据题目的意思，在原文中找到对应的信息 然后选择出答案，你如果英一的都能选对，那做英二你的正确率会更高些，如果是考英二的话，个人觉得没有必要去做英一的，因为一个复习的时间，精力是有限的，其次针对一点复习会比较好！这是个人的一点心得，希望能帮助到你！

作为一个英语专业的学生，给楼主一点我的经验。模拟题一般都比真专题难，有时候做模拟题相当属打击信心，所以作为研究题型啥的，拿模拟题练练手可以。多多做做真题，吃透真题是比较好的办法。当然，用模拟题拔高一下水准也行，就看楼主对自己的要求了。

我这有考研英语一历年真题2007到2020的，不过是有些是pdf的，你要吗你可以去买一套买的有，我是想通过word版的搜索单词，统计一些单词，考点的频率什么的

这个我觉得你可以就是最近三年的都是可以看的，也可以做的这个应该是比较好一点的，我认为全是比较好的。

我现在只能记得TEXT1里面的后四道题（22、23、24、25）。21、记得其中3262343131三个选项，但具体是什么记不清了，大家都来帮帮忙吧，一起想一想：其中一个说的是现在的年轻人怎么样；另一个说的是高艺术的评论在大城市正在消失；第三个说的是这种报纸有大量的读者22、说的是二战以前，新闻工作者们对新闻写作有什么看法？（答案选A，不是所有人都能写好评论文章）23、说的是文章中暗示，二战以前的那些新闻工作者。。。（应该选elaborate layingout，答案选C）24、说的是某个人（名字想不起来了），他的作品是否被人们认可的情况。（答案选A，他的作品不会被现代人所接受）25、是选择合适的文章标题A\those good old days in English newspaperB\。。。horizonC\。。。肯定不选这个，我记不清了D\。。。in memory我自己选的D。由此看来，根据网上流传的答案21-25：B A C A B我本人有三个正确，一个不确定，一个是错的。但我怀疑答案选B也是不对的。总之，大家一起努力回忆一下吧，就当是为了咱们自己。我今年考的人大，人大很变态，英语线是60分，从来不带降得。丫丫的，人家复旦、上海交大都是50多分。。。哎，60分，让我在死亡线上挣扎。我后面三篇阅读一共才有7个正确的，惨！加上这三个才10个。完型得4.5分，排序我一开始对了答案觉得自己好像都做对了，现在越想越觉得自己中间的那几个好像又不是答案那样的。。。英语第一卷成绩：4.5+20+4或6或10=28.5—34.5之间。天呐，我平时闭着眼都能得这么多分，不知道关键时刻怎么掉链子了。。。第二卷能考31.5分吗？相当危险。翻译难说，6-7分的样子；小作文，写的不好，4-6分样子；大作文，写的还可以，但字迹写的不是很美观，13-16分我的成绩也就是51.5-63之间的数，让我食不知味，夜不能寐。悲夫！如果能多对1-2个阅读理解，情况就好多了。有时候，我们离成功只差那么一点点。。。Part A Text 1 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.B http://www.examda.com/kaoyan/English/zhenti/20100110/093341937-2.htmlhttp://www.examda.com/kaoyan/English/zhenti/20100110/085528939.html

我可以告诉你比较科学的，试题是一样的，但是考题的顺序不一样，选项的顺序也不一样。不如，你阅读理解的第一题，可能是你后座阅读的第二题，你阅读第一题A选项的答案，可能是你后座阅读第二题的B选项答案。

写作是英话试卷的第三部分,分为2节,共336131613230分.A节：根据给定情景写一篇应用性短文,100词左右(不计标点),形式包括：私人信件、公务公函、备忘录、摘要、报告等.满分1O分.B节：根据提示信息作文,160～200词(不计标点).提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等.满分20分.评分标准A节应用文的评分侧重于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和用语的恰当.可在文中使用提示语中的关键词,但使用其中的词组或句子则会被扣分.B节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性.高分作文A节(9～10分)、B节(17～20分)的具体要求1．很好地完成了试题规定的任务.2．包含所有内容要点.3．语法结构合理、词汇丰富.4．语言自然流畅,语法错误极少.5．有效采用多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰.6．格式和用语恰当.知道了考研英语作文考什么、怎么考,下面就让我们一起将通往高分作文路途上的拦路虎各个击破.拦路虎一：文不对题“文不对题”是考研英语写作中经常出现的问题之一,不少老师在阅卷时都遇到过这样的作文——内容充实,条理清晰,用词准确,却与题目规定的内容大相径庭,最后得分非常低.考研英语写作是非开放性的,不可以随意创作,考生要严格按照题目的要求来展开文章.因此,在写作时认真审题是第一步.审题不仅仅是要仔细读题目,还要准确地理解、提取题目中的信息点和内容,明确题目的要求.由于考试的时间有限,因此要求我们在考场上必须快速、准确地审题.这就需要我们在平时多看一些题目,只有通过练习才能在考试时熟能生巧.平时我们可以按照下面的步骤进行审题练习：(1)看题目,划出其中的核心词汇,找出作文内容的要点以及格式要求等.(2)想一想这道题考的是什么方面的话题,应该从哪　方面展开,可以找到什么样的论据.(3)找到范文,与自己的构思进行对照、检验.对于历年考研英语的作文真题,尤其是近几年的新题,建议大家动手练一练.仅在脑海中对作文题进行构思虽然节省时间,但是很多问题只有通过完整地写作才能发现.考试时,要为自己留下一段比较充足的时间进行审题及构思,最好简略的列一个提纲,比如一两个关键词、中文或英文,甚至是一些简单的符号、标记都行.只要能够让自己明白,起到提示自己写作思路的作用就可以了.拦路虎二：无话可说在写作中考生常常遇到的一大难题就是无话可说,难以下笔.造成这种情况的主要原因是平时积累少.纵观多年考研英语作文试题,我们可以发现,这些题目几乎从未涉及到偏、难、怪的话题,比如：2003年的话题：温室花朵经不起风雨；2005年的话题：养老“足球赛”；2006年的话题：偶像崇拜等等,只要考生在日常生活中能多看多想,在考试时就不会无话可说.我们可以通过看中文的报刊来提升自己思想的深度与广度,作为写作时的论点与素材,也可以看英文文章来丰富语言.有不少人都提倡多背文章,但是背书对很多人来说并不是一件容易的事.其实要起到培养语感、积累语言素材的作用,只要多读多看就可以了.这些文章可以是你感兴趣的小短文,也可以是英文教材中的课文.在此,笔者还向大家推荐另一类材料,那就是阅读理解的题目,这些题目中的文章内容丰富,用语规范,长短也比较适宜,尤其是历年考研英语真题中的文章.通过反复阅读,不仅有益于作文,也可以帮助我们加深对阅读理解部分出题方式的感受与体会.虽然这些文章不一定要背,但是要记住,我们对文章内容及其表达方式越熟悉,在需要时它就越能为我所用.甚至在考试时,如果我们在阅读中看到好的句子,也可以把它划下来以便在写作文时借用.当然,如果能在考前准备一些比较通用的小例子,把它记熟,对于丰富写作内容也是很有益的.但由于考研作文对文章篇幅的要求,这些例子不要太复杂,最好能够用1～2句话说清楚即可；或者就选用一些人们耳熟能详的例子,仅用简单的语言概述一下即可.比如,在使用爱迪生发明灯丝这个人们非常熟悉的例子时,我们就不必花太多笔墨讲述故事本身,而可以直接过渡到对观点的论述：We can learn from the experience of the great inventor Thomas Edison that sometimes a series of apparent failures is really a precursor to success.拦路虎三：结构混乱结构混乱是写作最为忌讳的问题.有话可说是写作最基本的要求,但要写好作文则必须把话说到点子上,把意思表达的清楚明白.要做到条理清楚,就要求文章的结构合理.而只有在写作时理清思路,才能使作文结构清晰,从而方便评卷老师理解文章的层次.文章不分段或者分段过多都是不合理的.现行的考研英语作文题目中一般会有三条要求,考生可以对应的写三段话进行回应.一篇文章一定要有开头段与结尾段.首段不要太长,要开宗明义,明确表明自己的观点.尾段的主要作用是使文章结构完整,主要为归纳或建议.文章主体部分的每一段都应该围绕一个主题来写,每一段都要有主题句,而且主题句最好是每段的首句,这样更有利于避免一段内出现多个论点,或是出现偏题的现象,同时也可以使全文的逻辑结构更加清楚明了.良好的文章结构也可以帮助我们有话可说.每篇文章的首段和尾段、每段的首句几乎都是作为文章的结构而存在的,因此它们的内容是相对固定的.并列结构的文章可以用如下几组短语：on the one hand,on the other hand；for one thing,for another thing；in the first place,in the second/following/next place……in the last place；递进结构的文章可以使用以下这些短语：further/furthermore,mor/moreover,besides/still/also,what is more；转折结构则可以用这样的结构：Il is true……,But……,Also,……对于比较长的段落来说,还可以用一个结尾句来呼应首句的主题,最常用的方法就是同意转述.拦路虎四：用词贫乏,句式单一“用词”和“句式”是反映英语作文水平的重要指标,用词贫乏,句式单一,很容易让作文失去“血肉”.因此,要提高语言的驾驭能力,积累仍然是最重要的.前文提到的多读文章仍然是一个适用的好方法.当然,针对考试作文我们还要有一些提升语言运用能力的技巧.在词汇方面,建议大家多关注动词、副词以及连词.针对大家常常出现的一个问题：同一个词不断被反复使用,我们可以积累一些重点词汇的同义词.考研论坛有一个比较简单的方法,就是在word文档中输入一个英文单词,然后点击鼠标右键,在“同义词词库”中就可以看到很多表达相似意思的词汇.要想学会用一个词,就要求我们知道该词的用法与搭配.不仅动词的使用存在搭配问题,副词与连词也一样,比如：although和but不能在同一句话中连用.因此,在记单词时最好是熟悉一些例句.我们不需要花太多时同和精力在偏词、难词上,有一些很简单的小词(如：take、get等)有众多的搭配及不同的用法,如能恰当使用,一样能使文章增色不少.词汇的应用贵在准确,而不在于使用多少高级词汇.在拿不准的情况下,建议大家不要乱用不熟悉的词,以免闹出笑话.在句式方面表现出的变化其实并没有大家想象的那么难,在有限的备考时间中,我们无法花费太多的时间去学习语法、句法,建议大家能够在复习过程中重点掌握2、3种特殊句式,不过一定要做到运用自如.在学习时,要注意总结它的使用规律,多看多写.比如,定语从句规律性就很强,不难掌握,而且它的应用也很广泛,几乎可以把一句话无限加长、变复杂.另外,向大家推荐一种句式,那就是插入语.插入语用法很多,在句子中的位置比较灵活,也易于学习掌握.比如：I think、I hope、I guess等句子结构；honestly、surely等副词或副词短语,by the way、in short等介词或介词短语,generally speaking等分词短语以及to tell you the truth、to be honest等不定式短语都可以作为插入语.最后要提醒大家一点,就是在写作时要使用书面语,不要随意使用口语,更不要写口语形式的简略句.在考试时,大家要注意几个问题.第一,我们一定要先留出足够的时间来审题.第二,写作时要注意书写工整、规范,最好不要使用连写.第三,在全文完成后要检查一下,虽然现在考试的评分相对比较人性化,允许考生的作文中有一些小失误,比如语法问题、单词拼写问题.但是我们一定要尽量避免明显的低级错误.

对，是一样的，全国统一的第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满3730分45分）第一节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.A.covering B.coverod C.cover D.to cover解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作定语。22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%.A.a, the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture. 第二空 heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for解析：D,for因为24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at解析：A,on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one’s mind 记住，挂在心上26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her ty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town..A.this B.that C.one D.it解析：D，作形式宾语27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade.A.In terms of B.In case of B.As a result of D.In face of解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to get D.gutting解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily解析：C,enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置， 副词easily修饰动词made. 此题要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，make one’s way to 前往。 区别：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand.30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which解析：B，give sth. to sb.31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after解析：B,此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must解析：A,can可能，表推测。have to 不得不（客观）33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw materials for a great nstional literature were at hand,waiting___________.A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using解析：B,主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B 34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether解析：B,宾语从句，从句成分完整，故选that，无词义，不作成分。35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held解析：A,根据题干动词were可知为过去时第二节 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I returned to Abujs,the capital of Nigerin,after college gradvation.I had been there before my mother became a minister.Two weeks Inter.I told my mother I was bored.She said.“Here’re the car keys.Go and buy some fruit.” 36 ,I jurnped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 37 ,a boy sprang up(跳起来). 38 to sell his banan is and peanuts.“Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!”Looking at his black-striped bananas,I 39 to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He 40 .I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn’t have 41 .So I told him not to worry.He was 42 and smiled a row of petfect teeth.When.two weeks later.I 43 this same boy.I was more aware of my position in Nigerian soeicty.I should 44 this country as the son of a 45 .But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 46 to see a little boy who should have been in school selling frust. “What’s up?”I asked.He answered in 47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around 48 before sticking his hand into the car 49 the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farnily that 50 only 50,000 cach year. The next morning,security officers told me,“In this place,when you give a little,people think you’re a fountain of opportunity(机会).” 51 it’s right,but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 52 . After six months’work in northern Nigeria,I returned and saw him again standing on the road.“Are you in school now?”He nodded.A silence fell as we looked at each other,then I 53 what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note.“Take this.”He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 54 hurt.“It’s a gift.”I said. Shaking his head again,he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts,“I’ve been waiting to 55 these to you.”36.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Delighted D.Confused解析：C,根据后文I jurnped into the car and speeded off.可知作者十分高兴37.A.car B.mother C.drivet D.keys解析：A，当地很穷，小孩子看到我的车了，知道我有些钱，可以买他的水果，他十分高兴38.A.willing B.afraid C.eager D.ashamed解析：C,小孩肯定是怀着急切的想把水果卖出去的心情，eager为最佳选项39.A.got down B.bargained down C.put down D.look down解析：B,bargain 讨价还价40.A.explained B.promised C.agreed D.admitted解析：agree同意41.A.change B.notes C.checks D.bills解析：A，名词意思是“零钱，找零”42.A.troubled B.regretful C.comfortable D.grateful解析：D,我买了小孩的水果，把零钱给他，他十分感激43.A.ran after B.ran into C.ran over D.ran to解析：B,碰巧遇上44.A.proteet B.enjoy C.help D.support解析：B，从语法，词法上来看都可以，但根据下文find pleasure可知enjoy “使愉快，使过得舒服”为最佳选项45.A.minister B.headmaster C.manager D.president解析：A，见文章开头46.A.lucky B.amazing C.funny D.common解析：D,当地很穷，本该上学的孩子去卖水果的现象是很common常见的47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern解析：B，根据下文I…I no get money to buy book可知小孩的英语很差48.A.proudly B.madly C.curiously D.nervously解析：D,1000块钱已经很多拉，小孩子当然很紧张49.A.for B.with C.at D.upon解析：A，拿，取50.A.spends B.pays C.makes D.affords解析：C,make money 赚钱51.A.Possibly B.Actually C.Certainly D.Fortunately解析：A，可能52.A.joys B.nuts C.books D.bananas 解析：C,我给小孩钱是要他去上学的，所以当然是买书53.A.asked B.unagined C.reminded D.realized解析：D,意识到54.A.when B.as if C.even if D.after解析：B，好象55.A.send B.provide C.sell D.give解析：D,give给。 send派```去，寄送第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA NATIONWIDE BESTSELLERIt’s likely that everything you learned about.America’s ancient history is wrong.The new book,1491,completely changes our understanding of the Amerieas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.DID YOU KNOW?When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.Facts have shown that the Amenicas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago.4,000 years ago Mesoamerican famers developed com in a feat (技艺) of genetie engineering that still isn’t completely understood.COMMENTS ON 1491“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee,a totally new view of precolunhian America”.－Richard Rhodes“Attrnctively written and really absorbing Charles C.Mann has proced a book that’s part detective story,part cpie(史诗) and part tragedy(不幸).He has taken on a vast topic:thousands of years,two huge continents,and cultures.”－Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News“Powerful and challenging”－Alan Taylor,Washingto post“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful ecation”－Howard Zinn56.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.A.life-styles B.population C.history D.agrieulture解析：C,由首段可知57.Which of the following as NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?A. It is interesting and instructive.B. It is attractive and culturally related.C. It is challenging and revolutionary.D. It is hurnorous and persuasive解析：D,无依据，无中生有.58.From this passage,we can learn_________.A.people settled in the Amencas a little carlier than 1942B.North Americans were the tallest in the 18th cenntry in the worldC.Mesoamencan farmers knew genclic engineering 5,000 years agoD.the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492解析：B由The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.这句可知。A,C,D均与文章矛盾。 BFor the first time in modern history,less than half of the U.S.alt population now reads literature,according to a recent survey.Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in alt literary reading.The data souree for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective(客观的)as any such survey can be.The key results of the survey are presented in the “Surnmary”,but the report can be further exploined as:literary teading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups,but the rate of decling has been speeded up,especially among the young.Rcading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted－our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion.Indced,reading itself is a progressive skillo that depends on years of ccation nand practice.On the contrary,most electronic media such as television,recordings,and radio make fewer demands on their audiences,and indced require no more than passive participation.While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the commdenbic atteation of variety.print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused and thought than make varicen communications and views possible.The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life. What is to be done?There is surely no single solution to the pretent problem.just as there is no single cause .The important thing now is to underwand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted. Reading is not a timeless,common ability.As more Americans love thus ability .out nation becomes less informed,active ,and independent minded .There are not speakeras that a free, inventive,or proctive society can afford to love.59.The main purpose of the survey is to _______. A.focus on the role of electronic media ang reading B.show that American young people read less and less C.give a report of the national of literary reading D.review that less that half of the population now reads litersture 解析：D,根据a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture可知。60.According to the passage ,reading _______. A.requires less attention and devotion B.demsnds no more than passive participation C.limits various communications and views D.means active participation in pubnlic and cultural life 解析：D,根据The deline in reading.thenfore ,equals a larger retreat(减少)from participation in public and culutural life可知。61.The underlined phrase “cultural chang”in Paragraph 2 refers to the change _______. A.from oral culture to electronic media B.from print culture to electronic to electronic media C.from electronic media to oral D.from electr onic media to print culture 解析：B,根据our society’s great turn to clectronic media for entertainment and information.可知62.The author of the passage ________.A.misunderstands oral culture B.doubts the Americans to read more C.encourages the Americans to read more D.agrees to the solution to present problem in reading解析：C根据最后一段可得出结论CThe coyote(丛林狼).that elever animal of wide-open space .has come to the nation’s captial.In fact ,coyotes have spread to every comer of the United States,changing their behaviors to fit new envioronments and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome new kind of creature:the city coyote.The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的） pest.Hunters trapped,shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.It’s still one of America’s mosthunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived.How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ability?”I guess if you wanted to use one word,it’d be ‘plasticity’.”says Erie Gese,an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alon, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves,hunt at night or ring the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles,and live on all sorts of food,from lizards（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons. Unbelicvadly people helpcd coyotes increase when they kiltcd most of the wolves in the United States. The sprcdding of coyotes into city areas,though.is rccent.They travel at night,crossing sidcwalks and bridges.running atong roads and cking into cuinerts (钻入 洞and underpasscs .No one knows why coyotes are maving into cities.but expertsexplaih that clevcter,more human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.Occasionally.coyotes mighe attack human beings.There have been about 160 attacks on peoplc in reccnt years Therefore,people have been consistently told not feed coyotes or leave pet food unseeurcd.That ,plus a large trapping program in the neighborhood.has cur down on the coyote population.63.The underlinged word “plasticity”in Paragraph 2refers to____________.A.the ability to fit the environment B.notonous smartnessC.hunting ability D.being human-tolerant 解析：A, plasticity “适应性”64.The aim of the passage is to_____________.A.tell pcople how to fight against coyotesB.tell us why the coyote is the most hunted animalC.supply the reason why the coyote is a kind of motorious pestD.explain how the coyote has spread to and survived in cities 解析：D,根据首段可知65.According to the passage,coyote__________.A.originally lived in the west of the continentB.sleep ng the day but look for food at nightC.are teaching survival skills to therr younger generationsD.Suffered a population deerease because pcople killed wolves 解析：C,根据human-tolerant(不怕人的)coyotes are teaching urban survivalskills to new generations.可知。A,B,D或与文章矛盾，或没有依据66.According to the passage,to cut dowa on the coyolc population.people are advised to_______.A.leave pet food secured B.keep coyotes in small regionsC.foree coyotes to live alone D.avond using trapping programs 解析：A,根据文章not feed coyotes or leave pet food unsecured可知，只是A答案把文章的双重否定 not,unsecured变成了肯定,注意不要思维定势。