考研历年英语阅读翻译

个人觉得翻译的题不用花很多时间，而且英语这个效果不明显，如果想考高分建议加强阅读训练，必须拿下阅读

http://0.book..com/zhongguotushu/m3/w84/h36/4b07bc28598a.1.html你还是买书吧。。电子版的费眼神，达不到书的效果。。。。

一、2009年考研英语文章出处 摘选自《2011年考研英语大逆转》 Ning emphasizes that there are many different ways of “living LOHAS.” Ultimately, it’s really about finding a way of life that makes sense and feels good — now and for the long haul. “People are looking internally,” he says, “asking themselves, ‘What really makes me happy?’ Is it the fact that I can go out and buy that giant flat-screen TV, or is it that I can have a quiet evening with my family just hanging out and playing a game of Scrabble?” For Ning, it’s a no-brainer. He’ll take Scrabble every time.同上，如果知道了那杂志还不卖疯掉，还是老老实实复习，比投机的效率高

08年考研英语阅读理解第三篇翻译： 在20世纪60年代早期，Wilt Chamberlain是美国国家篮球协会中仅有的身高超过7英尺的三个人之一。可是如果他参加了上个赛季的话，他就变成了42分之一了。这些年来在较大的职业体育运动中的运动员的身体状况发生了很大的改变，而他们的经理人也更愿意调整队员的运动服来适应队员们更大，更高的身材。 虽然体育界的这种趋势可能蒙蔽了一个没有被承认的现实：美国人基本上停止生长了。虽然现在人们比140年前高了2英寸，特别是那些出生在已移民美国很多代的那些人，但是明显的，在二十世纪60年代早期，已经到达了他们的身高的极限。他们已经不可能再长得更高了。“在这个基因和环境的条件下，现在整体的人们已经长到我们能够达到的范围了，”Wright州大学的人类学家William Cameron Chumlea说道。拿NBA球员来说，他们身高的增加主要由于从世界各地招募到了球员。 身高的增长一般在20岁以后就停止了，而发育是需要能量和营养的，其中的蛋白质用来供给组织的生长。在20世纪初，营养不良和儿童疾病妨碍了整体的发育。但是当饮食和健康的促进，儿童和青少年平均每20年都增长了大概1.5英寸，这就是长高的趋势。根据疾病防治中心，从1960年开始，人们的平均身高，男性5英尺9英寸，女性5英尺4英寸，就没有怎么改变了。 总的说来，避免太高的身高是有很多优点的。在生产时，较大的婴儿通过产道是有更多的问题的。而且，就算人类已经直立行走已经几百万年了，我们的脚和背部继续对抗着巨大的压力，这些压力来源于双足直立的姿势和巨大的肢体。“有一些限制是个体器官的基因结构导致的。”西北大学的人类学家William Leonard说道。基因的最大化可以改变，但是不要期待它会马上就能发生。Mass州的Natick的军队研究中心的高级人类学家Claire C. Gordon确信百分之九十的入伍新兵不需要更换新的制服和工作站。她说，不像那些篮球制服，军队的制服长度很长时间都没有改变了。如果你需要在不远的将来预测人类的身高而去设计一款新的设备，Gordon说基本上，“你都能够使用现在的数据并且觉得非常地自信。”Text 3　　In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.　　The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren’t likely to get any taller. “In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.　　Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients – notably, protein – to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height – 5′9″ for men, 5′4″ for women – hasn’t really changed since 1960.　　Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the indivial organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.　　Genetic maximums can change, but don’t expect this to happen soon. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”

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04年以后的都有卖的，你买吧，我给你发97-03的真题和解析

张剑和丁晓钟都翻译得不错，可以参照着看

第一、提高速度！不要一字一句地读！那样很慢而且对理解并不会有太大帮助。推荐几种帮助你提高速度的阅读方法：1. The Top-down Approach在阅读前可以做预测，可以有选择性地阅读题目提问的部分。2. Reading with a Purpose阅读之前，你要先知道What are you reading for ?带着问题去阅读。如果是for specific information，比如经济类题目，那你就要scanning，找出需要的信息。如果是for thorough understanding and memorization，比如议论性题目，那就要intensive reading。还要一些具体的阅读技巧，比如怎样skimming, scanning，怎么搞懂图表，遇到生词怎么处理啊，推荐一个课：《大学英语学术阅读》（可以在中国高校外语慕课平台上搜），里面都有示例，请自己去看吧。第二，把阅读当翻译来练。翻译整篇文章，找出生词和语法点，直接当词汇书来背，只看考研真题，不要看水平参差不齐的模拟题。祝考研顺利！

来源一般是英美比较主流的报刊杂志，比如《经济学家》、《新闻周刊》、《纽约时报》、《时代周刊》。从2012年1月28日开始，英国《经济学人》杂志开辟了新的中国专栏，为有关中国的文章提供的版面。为了配合新专栏的开辟，2012年1月28日出版的《经济学人》杂志封面文章也是关于中国的，讨论了中国经济的发展模式及其转型。而在新开辟的专栏内，安排了六篇关于中国政治、经济、社会等方面的文章，包括云南的烟草与咖啡种植业、政府在经济生活中的角色、房地产行业等等。扩展资料：考试范围1、 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中更准确、自如地运用语法知识。2、词汇除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。参考资料来源：百度百科-经济学家百度百科-考研英语