2020考研翻译硕士：写作结构

环境保护类：1.Low-carboneconomyisofsignificantimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.低碳经济对于经济的发展非常重要。表达：beofsignificantimportanceto=bevitalto=becrucialto=beessentialto=mattersmorethananythingto:表示对……而言是重要的;2.Environmentpollutionandresourcesshortagehavecausedgreatharmtothesustainabledevelopment,andevenfuturegenerationmightfindthemselvesinadesperatesituation.环境污染以及资源短缺对于可持续发展造成了非常大的损害，未来一代人可能会置身于绝望的处境中。相关环境污染的词语：globalwarming:全球变暖;greenhousegas:温室气体;waterandsoilloss:水土流失;deforestation:森林砍伐;对……造成损害：causegreatharmto=causesignificantdamageto=islikelytodestroy=mightprobablydevastate;3.Wearesupposedtoplaceenvironmental-friendlyeconomyatthecoreofdevelopmentscheme,thuspreservingthebalanceoftheearthandprovidingaguaranteedfutureforourdescendants,insteadofleavingthemvulnerabletotherevengeoftheenvironment.我们应该把环境友好型经济放在发展计划中的核心，从而能维持地球的平衡，为我们的后代提供有保障的未来，而不是使他们遭受环境的报复。相关表达：atthecoreof=atthecenterof:处于……的核心;providesthforsb=providesbwithsth=offersbsth:提供某人某物;insteadof=ratherthan:而不是;Bevulnerableto=besusceptibleto=besubjectto：容易遭受……;Thus+vt-ing形式表结果状语的概念，特别好用。表示结果的一些词语总结：Therefore,asaresult,consequently,thus.健康类话题：1.Peopleregardjogging,basketball,Yoga,swimmingandfootballasgreatwayofkeepingfit,sincetheycouldkeeppeopleenergeticandrefreshthemind.人们将慢跑，篮球，瑜伽，游泳以及足球视为保持健康的非常好的方式，因为它们可以使人们经历充沛，恢复精神。相关表达：体育运动：badminton：羽毛球;rockclimbing：攀岩;Taichi：太极;RegardAasB=seeAasB:将A视为B;运动的好处：shapeagreatbodyfigure:塑造非常好的体型;developaregularliferoutine:培养规律的生活节奏;feelconnectedwithothers:感到与别人有所联系;extendlifeexpectation:延长寿命;enhancememoryandimmunesystem:加强记忆以及免疫系统;表示原因的词汇总：because,since,for,as;也可以用介词表达：becauseof,thanksto,owingto,given,considering.2.Balanceddietandadequatesleepisnecessarytomentalandphysicalhealth.平衡饮食以及充足的睡眠对于精神和身体健康而言都是必要的;相关表达：benecessaryto=beindispensableto=beofgreatnecessityto=becriticalto：对..而言是必要的;adequate=sufficient=enough：足够的;3.Besides,weshouldtakementalhealthintoseriousconsideration.此外，我们应该认真对待心理健康。相关表达：take...intoconsideration=take...intoaccount=takeaccountof：将……考虑进去;takesthseriously:认真对待某物;