2018考研心理学冲刺自测题及答案（8）

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相关推荐：>>>2017年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题>>>2017年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>

相关推荐：>>>2017年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题>>>2017年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>

相关推荐：>>>2017年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题>>>2017年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>

相关推荐：>>>2017年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题>>>2017年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>

相关推荐：>>>2017年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题>>>2017年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>

相关推荐：>>>2017年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题>>>2017年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>

相关推荐：>>>2017年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题>>>2017年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>&

相关推荐：>>>2017年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题>>>2017年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排>>>2017年考研大纲下载及解析汇总>>>2017年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题新东方网校推荐：2017年考研政治、英语、数学课程！！点击进入免费试听>>考试时间：120分钟满分：100分SectionIVocabularyandStructure(36points)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter。1.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong。A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read2.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear。A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement3.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor。A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary4.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit________inCuba。A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.havingcultivatedD.cultivating5.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience________onbenches,chairsorboxes。A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated6.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen________comfortably。A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn7.Somediseasesare________bycertainwateranimals。A.transplantedB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted8.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders________willhappentoherprivatelife。A.thatB.whatC.itD.this9.—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?”—“I’msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen。”A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hasgone10.You________himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance。A.shouldn’tfollowB.mustn’tfollowC.couldn’thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn’thavebeenfollowing11.Weagreedtoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide。A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever12.Itisour________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans。A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual13.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________27%。A.byB.forC.toD.in14.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful________itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors。A.bywhichB.towhichC.inthatD.sothat15.Heis________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear。A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious16.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace。A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldlivedD.wouldhavelived17.Thedirectorwascritical________thewayweweredoingthework。A.atB.inC.ofD.with18.Inasudden________ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach。A.attackB.burstC.splitD.blast19.________sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome。A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat20.InBritainpeople________fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear。A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust21.I’d________hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan。A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout22.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms________backasearlyaspossible。A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent23.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit________enoughtoeat。A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender24.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough________。A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety25.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou________youneed。A.alltheinformationB.alltheinformationsC.allofinformationD.alloftheinformation26.Youngpeoplearenot________tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein。A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous27.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis________。A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied28.Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain。A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard29.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition。A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance30.Youwillseethisproct________whereveryougo。A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising31.Theearlypioneershadto________manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland。A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo32.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,________overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen。A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what33.Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto________adictionary。A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.goover34.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds________hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory。A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase35.Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies。A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whose36.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems________towardsbrightstudents。A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liableSectionIICloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.YoushouldwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET。Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproction.Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain__37__consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily__38__heprocesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance__39__theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto__40__oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto__41__thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation__42__andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe__43__.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor__44__extrafundsintheformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow__45__ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot__46__obtainable。37.[A]otherthan[B]aswellas[C]insteadof[D]morethan38.[A]onlyif[B]muchas[C]longbefore[D]eversince39.[A]for[B]against[C]of[D]towards40.[A]replace[B]purchase[C]supplement[D]dispose41.[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed[D]raise42.[A]vessels[B]routes[C]paths[D]channels43.[A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient[C]self-satisfied[D]self-restrained44.[A]search[B]save[C]offer[D]seek45.[A]proportion[B]percentage[C]rate[D]ratio46.[A]genuinely[B]obviously[C]presumably[D]frequentlySectionIIIReadingComprehension(24points)Directions:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil。Text1Tight-lippedeldersusedtosay,“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget。”Psychologyteachesthatyoudogetwhatyouwantifyouknowwhatyouwantandwanttherightthings。Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving.Ifweintendtohavefriendstodinner,weplanthemenu,makeashoppinglist,decidewhichfoodtocookfirst,andsuchplanningisanessentialforanytypeofmealtobeserved。Likewise,ifyouwanttofindajob,takeasheetofpaper,andwriteabriefaccountofyourself.Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcanintelligentlyplanwheretosellyourservices。Thisaccountofyourselfisactuallyasketchofyourworkinglifeandshouldincludeecation,experienceandreferences.Suchanaccountisvaluable.Itcanbereferredtoinfillingoutstandardapplicationblanksandisextremelyhelpfulinpersonalinterviews.Whiletalkingtoyou,youcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryourecation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner。Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires,youhavesomethingtangibletosell.Thenyouarereadytohuntforajob.Getallthepossibleinformationaboutyourcould-bejob.Makeinquiriesastothedetailsregardingthejobandthefirm.Keepyoureyesandearsopen,anduseyourownjudgment.Spendacertainamountoftimeeachdayseekingtheemploymentyouwishfor,andkeepinmind:Securingajobisyourjobnow。47.Whatdotheeldersmeanwhentheysay,“It’snotwhatyouwantinthisworld,butwhatyouget。”?[A]You’llcertainlygetwhatyouwant。[B]It’snousedreaming。[C]Youshouldbedissatisfiedwithwhatyouhave。[D]It’sessentialtosetagoalforyourself。48.[A]blueprintmadebeforeinvitingafriendtodinnerisusedinthispassageas________。[A]anillustrationofhowtowriteanapplicationforajob[B]anindicationofhowtosecureagoodjob[C]aguidelineforjobdescription[D]aprincipleforjobevaluation49.Accordingtothepassage,onemustwriteanaccountofhimselfbeforestartingtofindajobbecause________。[A]thatisthefirststeptopleasetheemployer[B]thatistherequirementoftheemployer[C]itenableshimtoknowwhentosellhisservices[D]itforceshimtobecomeclearlyawareofhimself50.Whenyouhavecarefullypreparedablueprintofyourabilitiesanddesires,youhavesomething________。[A]definitetooffer[B]imaginarytoprovide[C]practicaltosupply[D]desirabletopresentText2Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofoundeffect,sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren。OneplacewherechildrensoakupA-characteristicsisschool,whichis,byitsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe‘winatallcosts’moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockprocesatwo-layersystem,inwhichcompetitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Beingtookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying:“Rejoice,weconquer!”Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful。Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallA-youngsterschangeintoB’s.TheworldneedsAtypes,andschoolshaveanimportanttytotrytofitachild’spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.Itistopmanagement。Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Perhapsselectionforthecaringprofessions,especiallymedicine,couldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuchconsiderationsassensitivityandsympathy.ItissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typestock.B’sareimportantandshouldbeencouraged。51.Accordingtothepassage,A-typeindivialsareusually________。[A]impatient[B]considerate[C]aggressive[D]agreeable52.Theauthorisstronglyopposedtothepracticeofexaminationsatschoolsbecause________。[A]thepressureistoogreatonthestudents[B]somestudentsareboundtofail[C]failureratesaretoohigh[D]theresultsofexanimationsaredoubtful53.Theselectionofmedicalprofessionalsiscurrentlybasedon________。[A]candidates’sensitivity[B]academicachievements[C]competitivespirit[D]surervalues54.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat________。[A]thepersonalityofachildiswellestablishedatbirth[B]familyinfluencedominatestheshapingofone’scharacteristics[C]thedevelopmentofone’spersonalityisetomultiplefactors[D]B-typecharacteristicscanfindnoplaceincompetitivesocietyText3Itwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia’sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldaway,byJohnHofsess,executivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup’son-lineservice,DeathNET.SaysHofsess:“Wepostedbulletinsalldaylong,becauseofcoursethisisn’tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It’sworldhistory。”Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,righttolifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation,lifeextendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart—otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,wheretherighttodiemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling。UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw,analtpatientcanrequestdeath—probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill—toputanendtosuffering.Thepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Aftera“coolingoff”periodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNickson,a54yearoldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallyIlllawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.“I’mnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofwashowI’dgo,becauseI’vewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmasks,”hesays。55.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________。[A]theobjectiontoeuthanasiaisslowtocomeinothercountries[B]physiciansandcitizenssharethesameviewoneuthanasia[C]changingtechnologyischieflyresponsibleforthehastypassageofthelaw[D]ittakestimetorealizethesignificanceofthelaw’spassage56.Whentheauthorsaysthatobserversarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling,hemeans________。[A]observersaretakingawaitandseeattitudetowardsthefutureofeuthanasia[B]similarbillsarelikelytobepassedintheUS,Canadaandothercountries[C]observersarewaitingtoseetheresultofthegameofdominoes[D]theeffect-takingprocessofthepassedbillmayfinallycometoastop57.WhenLloydNicksondies,hewill________。[A]facehisdeathwithcalmcharacteristicofeuthanasia[B]experiencethesufferingofalungcancerpatient[C]haveanintensefearofterriblesuffering[D]undergoacoolingoffperiodofsevendays58.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasiaseemstobethatof________。[A]opposition[B]suspicion[C]approval[D]indifferenceSectionIVTranslation(10Points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(10points)59.所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。60.我们恳切希望你早日给我们一个答复。61.即使你说服不了他，也不要灰心丧气。62.这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。63.你讲英语时，发音要准，否则人家就听不懂你的意思。SectionVWriting(20points)DIRECTIONS:[A]Title:FORABETTERUNDERSTANDINGBETWEENPARENTANDCHILD[B]Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)[C]YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththegivenopeningsentence:“Nowadaysthereisoftenamisunderstandingbetweenparentandchild。”[D]YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET。OUTLINE:1.Presentsituation:Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentandchild2.Possiblereasons:1)Differentlikesanddislikes2)Misunderstanding3)Others3.Suggestions:1)Forparents2)Forchildren测试题答案SectionIVocabularyandStructure(36points)1-5ABDAC6-10BDBAD11-15DAACA16-20BCBDC21-25ADDAA26-30BCBBB31-35CACDA36ASectionIICloze(10points)37-41CABAC42-46DBDCDSectionIIIReadingComprehension(24points)47-50BADA51-54CBBC55-58DBAC