2017考研《英语》基础阶段模拟试题及详解(2)

相关推荐：>>>2017年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题>>>2017年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排>>>2017年考研大纲下载及解析汇总>>>2017年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题新东方网校推荐：2017年考研政治、英语、数学课程！！点击进入免费试听>>考试时间：120分钟满分：100分SectionIVocabularyandStructure(36points)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter。1.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong。A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read2.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear。A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement3.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor。A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary4.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit________inCuba。A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.havingcultivatedD.cultivating5.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience________onbenches,chairsorboxes。A.havingseatedB.seatingC.seatedD.havingbeenseated6.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen________comfortably。A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn7.Somediseasesare________bycertainwateranimals。A.transplantedB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted8.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders________willhappentoherprivatelife。A.thatB.whatC.itD.this9.—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?”—“I’msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen。”A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hasgone10.You________himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance。A.shouldn’tfollowB.mustn’tfollowC.couldn’thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn’thavebeenfollowing11.Weagreedtoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide。A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever12.Itisour________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans。A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual13.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________27%。A.byB.forC.toD.in14.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful________itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors。A.bywhichB.towhichC.inthatD.sothat15.Heis________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear。A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious16.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace。A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldlivedD.wouldhavelived17.Thedirectorwascritical________thewayweweredoingthework。A.atB.inC.ofD.with18.Inasudden________ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach。A.attackB.burstC.splitD.blast19.________sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome。A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat20.InBritainpeople________fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear。A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust21.I’d________hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan。A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout22.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms________backasearlyaspossible。A.mustbesentB.willbesentC.aresentD.besent23.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit________enoughtoeat。A.mildB.slightC.lightD.tender24.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough________。A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety25.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou________youneed。A.alltheinformationB.alltheinformationsC.allofinformationD.alloftheinformation26.Youngpeoplearenot________tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein。A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous27.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis________。A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied28.Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain。A.tohearB.tohearingC.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard29.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition。A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance30.Youwillseethisproct________whereveryougo。A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising31.Theearlypioneershadto________manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland。A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo32.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,________overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen。A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what33.Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto________adictionary。A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.goover34.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds________hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory。A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase35.Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies。A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whose36.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems________towardsbrightstudents。A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liableText3Itwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia’sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldaway,byJohnHofsess,executivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup’son-lineservice,DeathNET.SaysHofsess:“Wepostedbulletinsalldaylong,becauseofcoursethisisn’tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It’sworldhistory。”Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,righttolifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia—whereanagingpopulation,lifeextendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart—otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,wheretherighttodiemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling。UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw,analtpatientcanrequestdeath—probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill—toputanendtosuffering.Thepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Aftera“coolingoff”periodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNickson,a54yearoldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallyIlllawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.“I’mnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofwashowI’dgo,becauseI’vewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmasks,”hesays。55.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat________。[A]theobjectiontoeuthanasiaisslowtocomeinothercountries[B]physiciansandcitizenssharethesameviewoneuthanasia[C]changingtechnologyischieflyresponsibleforthehastypassageofthelaw[D]ittakestimetorealizethesignificanceofthelaw’spassage56.Whentheauthorsaysthatobserversarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling,hemeans________。[A]observersaretakingawaitandseeattitudetowardsthefutureofeuthanasia[B]similarbillsarelikelytobepassedintheUS,Canadaandothercountries[C]observersarewaitingtoseetheresultofthegameofdominoes[D]theeffect-takingprocessofthepassedbillmayfinallycometoastop57.WhenLloydNicksondies,hewill________。[A]facehisdeathwithcalmcharacteristicofeuthanasia[B]experiencethesufferingofalungcancerpatient[C]haveanintensefearofterriblesuffering[D]undergoacoolingoffperiodofsevendays58.Theauthor’sattitudetowardseuthanasiaseemstobethatof________。[A]opposition[B]suspicion[C]approval[D]indifferenceSectionIVTranslation(10Points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(10points)59.所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。60.我们恳切希望你早日给我们一个答复。61.即使你说服不了他，也不要灰心丧气。62.这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。63.你讲英语时，发音要准，否则人家就听不懂你的意思。SectionVWriting(20points)DIRECTIONS:[A]Title:FORABETTERUNDERSTANDINGBETWEENPARENTANDCHILD[B]Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)[C]YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththegivenopeningsentence:“Nowadaysthereisoftenamisunderstandingbetweenparentandchild。”[D]YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET。OUTLINE:1.Presentsituation:Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentandchild2.Possiblereasons:1)Differentlikesanddislikes2)Misunderstanding3)Others3.Suggestions:1)Forparents2)Forchildren

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