2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题九

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Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousasradiocomment

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一、单项选择题1.阿诺德的“评定一兴奋”说与()有相似之处，都强调有机体变化的感觉在产生情绪的主观感受上具有作用：A.坎农-巴德情绪学说B.伊扎德的情绪理论C.沙赫特-辛格的情绪理论

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Smokingmaybeapleasureforsomepeople.1,itisaserioussourceof2fortheirfellows.Nowmedicalauthoritiesexpresstheir3abouttheeffectofsmoking4thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsothosewhodonot.5,nonsmokerswhomust6inhaletheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay7morethanthesmokersthemselves.Asyouare8informed,aconsiderablenumberofstudentshave9inaeffortto10theuniversityto11smokingintheclassroom.Ibelievetheyare12rightintheiraim.However,Iwouldhopethatitis13toachievethisbycalling14thesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcernforother15thanbyregulation.Smokingis16bycitybylawsintheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilmsaswellasinlaboratorieswheretheremaybeafirehazard.17,itisuptoyougood18.Iamthereforeaskingyouto19“Nosmoking”intheauditoriums,classroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenonsmoker’shealthandwell-being20,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.1.A.HenceB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Furthermore2.A.joyB.discomfortC.convenienceD.relief3.A.considerationB.attentionC.beliefD.concern4.A.againstB.forC.inD.on5.A.InconsequenceB.OntheotherhandC.InfactD.Afterall6.A.instinctivelyB.instantlyC.spontaneouslyD.reluctantly7.A.sufferB.subjectC.submitD.sustain8.A.certainB.sureC.doubtlessD.right9.A.enteredB.joinedC.attendedD.involved10.A.reasonB.persuadeC.argueD.suggest11.A.stopB.objectC.banD.prevent12.A.entirelyB.likelyC.generallyD.possibly13.A.likelyB.probableC.properD.possible14.A.outB.forC.onD.up15.A.ratherB.betterC.moreD.other16.A.prohibitedB.protectedC.reservedD.cleared17.A.FurthermoreB.ConsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.Elsewhere18.A.ideaB.tyC.senseD.responsibility19.A.persistB.maintainC.stickD.adhere20.A.inmindB.inheadC.inheartD.inmemory参考答案及解析：1.【答案】B.However【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.however然而，正合题意。hence因此;anyway(=inanycase,atanyrate)无论如何;furthermore而且，此外。根据逻辑意思应选B.However。2.【答案】B.discomfort【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.从上文意思看，上句有pleasure一词，however表示语气转折，可见后面应选discomfort,形成对照。3.【答案】D.concern【解析】本题测试词义搭配.expressone’sconcernabout(orfor,over)表达对….的关心，顾虑：1)Hedidn’tshowmuchconcernabout(orfor)it.2)ThePrimeMinisterexpressedhisconcernoverthestrikethathadlastedfortwomonthsorso.consideration考虑，思考：1)Yourproposalisnowunderconsideration.(你的建议正在考虑中。)2)Youshouldtakethesefactsintoconsideration.attention注意：payattentionto,giveattentionto,devoteattentionto,drawattentionto(吸引对…..的注意)，attractone’sattention(吸引某人的注意力)。belief(in)相信，信赖：Ihavegreatbeliefinhisabilitytosucceed.可见，consideration,attention与belief均不切题。4.【答案】D.on【解析】本题测试结构搭配.Theeffectofsmokingonthehealth吸烟对健康的影响。5.【答案】C.Infact【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.infact事实上，实际上。从上下文的意思来看，正合题意。inconsequence因此，ontheotherhand另一方面，afterall毕竟，均不符合题意。6.【答案】D.reluctantly【解析】本题测试词义搭配.reluctantly勉强的;instinctively本能的，天生的;spontaneously自发地;instantly立即。可见，reluctantly正合题意。7.【答案】A.suffer【解析】本题测试词义搭配.suffervt./vi.遭受，受到;正合题意。subject…to使……受到…..：Hewassubjectedtoseverecriticism.submitvt.1)提交：Wehavesubmittedyourrequesttothecommittee.2)(与to连用)vt./vi.服从，听任：Irefusetosubmit(myself)tohiscontrol.sustainvt.1)支撑:Thesetwopostssustainthewholeroof.2)经受，承受：Shesustainedagreatlossinthedeathofherhusband.从上下文的逻辑意思和词义搭配来看，suffer是正确的选择。8.【答案】C.doubtless【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.doubtless是副词，意为“一定，肯定，无疑”，例如：1)Itwasdoubtlesshisownfault.2)Johnwilldoubtlesscomeontimeashealwaysdose.certain,sure,right均为形容词，从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。9.【答案】B.joined【解析】本题测试词义搭配.join参加(某个组织)：Hejoinedthearmylastyear.joinin参加(某种活动)：1)Thegirl,Mary,joinedintheconversation.2)MayIjoininthegame?enter1)进入：Heenteredthesitting-room.2)参加，到…..里面工作：Irefusedtoenterthediscussion.可见本题用entered不妥,因为它是及物动词。3)enterinto开始(谈话，讨论等)：Heenteredintoanexplanation.4)enterfor报名参加：Ishallenterforthenewcompetition.attend在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve，则需用被动态,beinvolvedin参加。例如：Manyworkerswereinvolvedinthestrikesin1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。)2)Heisinvolvedinalotofextrawork.(他参加了许多额外的工作。)attendvt.出席：Heattendedthemeetingyesterday.10.【答案】B.persuade【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。reasonvt.通过讲道理是某人做某事，含有“说服”的意思，其搭配关系是：reasonsb.intodoingsth.1)Let’sreasonhimintojoiningus.2)Imanagedtoreasonhimintocomplyingwiththetrafficregulations.(我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。)arguesb.intodoingsth.通过争论让某人做某事：Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.suggest后不能接sb.todosth.,但可以接sb.’sdoingsth.,例如：Isuggestedhisstayinginsteadofgoingthere.11.【答案】C.ban【解析】本题测试词义搭配.虽然，ban,stop,objectto,prevent后均可以接动名词，但含义不同。ban禁止：1)Wewillbanallsmokinginourclub.2)Smokingisbannedhereinthetrain.stop停止，阻止：Theheavyrainhasstoppedthem(ortheir)playinggolf.objectto反对：1)Istronglyobjectedtobeingtreatedlikeachild.2)Iobjecttoyoursayingthat.3)Sheobjectedtouskeepinganimals.prevent防止，阻止：1)Ofcourse,Ican’tpreventyourgoing.2)Asevercoldpreventedhim(from)attendingthemeeting.3)Wemustpreventingtherumorfromspreading.根据题意，只能选C.ban才符合题意。12.【答案】A.entirely【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.entirely(=completelyindegree)完全的：Thegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.Entirely常常修饰形容词，强调程度上“完全地”。generally一般来说，从上下文逻辑关系来看，用generally不妥，因为说话者的态度是很明确，坚定的，故用entirely.likely可能(发生)的;possibly可能地，均不切题。13.【答案】D.possible【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.Itislikelytodosth.,Itisrighttodosth.和Itisprobabletodosth.都是错误的，应该用下列句型：Itislikelythat…..和Itisprobablethat…..可见本题只能选possible.14.【答案】C.on【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事：Thepresidentcalledonhispeopletomakesacrificeforthegoodoftheircountry.callforsth.需要;callsb.up给某人打电话。15.【答案】A.rather【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.ratherthan是选择连词，意为：而不是。16.【答案】A.prohibited【解析】本题测试词义搭配.prohibitedsth.orsb.fromdoingsth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit的其他搭配关系有：1)Manyfirmsprohibitsmokingintheirshops.2)Pickingflowersintheparkisprohibited.3)Hissmallsizeprohibitedhisbecomingapoliceman.此句中的prohibit意为“阻止”。4)Passengersareprohibitedfromsmokinginthewaiting-room.(禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。)17.【答案】D.Elsewhere【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.elsewhere(=in,at,tosomeotherplace)在别处，到别处。18.【答案】C.sense【解析】本题测试词义搭配.sense意识，观念;此句中意为“修养”。本句译文：在其他地方，就要看你的修养了。19.【答案】B.maintain【解析】本题测试词义搭配.maintain保持，主张;正合题意。persistin坚持：Don’tpersistindoingwhatyoushouldn’t.stickto坚持，坚持干，遵循：1)IsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.2)Hewillsticktohistaskuntilitisfinished.3)Flyingissimpleifyousticktotherule.adhereto坚持，奉行：adheretothereformandopening-uppolicy.20.【答案】A.inmind【解析】本题测试词义搭配.havesb./sth.inmind心中想着某人或某事：Idon’tknowwhohehasinmindforthejob.(我不知道他心中想把这项工作交给谁干)