2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题九

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一、单项选择题1.阿诺德的“评定一兴奋”说与()有相似之处，都强调有机体变化的感觉在产生情绪的主观感受上具有作用：A.坎农-巴德情绪学说B.伊扎德的情绪理论C.沙赫特-辛格的情绪理论

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Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthe1offinger-printsanddiscoveredthatno2similarpatternis3fromparentstochildren,4nobodyknowswhythisisthe5.Theridge6onaperson’fingerdoesn’tchange7growthandisnotaffectedby8injuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagestothe9partoftheskinwillbereplaced10byanewonewhichbearsthereproctionofthe11pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbe12Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisto13theirownfinger-prints14thisisadangerousandrarestepto15.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithaprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.Withspecialmethod,16canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.17thesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printhaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.A8manmaydenythechargebutthismaybe19.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenhis20hasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.1.A.uselessnessB.quantityC.magnitudeD.uniqueness2.A.naturallyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.particularly3.A.passedonB.passedawayC.passedoutD.passedoff4.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.as5.A.reasonB.causeC.groundD.case6.A.constructionB.structureC.locationD.position7.A.withB.becauseofC.untilD.under8.A.graveB.severeC.substantialD.superficial9.A.outsideB.outwardC.innerD.outer10.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.behindtime11.A.originalB.differentC.definiteD.customary12.A.restoredB.hurtC.destroyedD.restricted13.A.diminishB.disposeC.undermineD.remove14.A.andB.butC.whenD.if15.A.makeB.takeC.doD.adapt16.A.realizationB.detectionC.identificationD.investigation17.A.InspiteofB.IrrespectiveofC.BecauseofD.Incaseof18.A.suspectedB.doubtedC.distrustedD.doubtful19.A.outofcaseB.invainC.atrandomD.inquestion20.A.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.sight参考答案及解析：1.【答案】D.uniqueness【解析】本题测试词义搭配。uniqueness独一无二，独特性，正合题意。magnitude大小，数量;quantity数量;uselessness无用性;均与题意相悖，不能入选。2.【答案】B.exactly【解析】本题测试词义搭配。exactly(=correctly;quite)确切地，完全地：Theyareexactlyalike.naturally自然地;especially和particularly尤其的，特别的;逻辑上均不符合题意，故不入选。3.【答案】A.passedon【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。passon(=conveytoother)把……..传递给另外的人：Weshouldpassonthefinetraditionofhardstrugglefromgenerationtogeneration.passaway去世;passout失去知觉，昏倒;passoff中止，停止。4.【答案】C.though【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。though尽管;与句意相符。5.【答案】D.case【解析】本题测试词义搭配。case情况，情景：Iafterwardsheardthatthiswasnotthecase.(我后来听到，情况并非如此)Ifthatisthecase,Imustaswelltry.(情况如果是这样，我也应该争取)本句译文：科学家和专家业已证明指纹的独特性并发现由父母传给子女的指纹没有完完全全相似的，尽管没有人知道为什么会这样。6.【答案】B.structure【解析】本题测试词义搭配。structure(=wayinwhichsth.isputtogether,organized,etc.)构造，结构：thestructureofthehumanbody(人体构造)。construction建造，建设;location定位置;位置;position1)位置：inposition(在适当的位置)，outofposition(不在适当的位置);2)地位，职位，工作。从上下文的意思来看，此处指一个人手指上脊的“构造”，故选structure.7.【答案】A.with【解析】本题测试结构搭配。with在此处的含义是“随着”。8.【答案】D.superficial【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。superficial表层的，符合题题，可以入选。grave需要认真考虑的，严重的，严峻的;severe严厉的，严重的;substantial实质的;均不符合题意。9.【答案】D.outer【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。outer外部的，外层的，其反义词是inner;outside在外面的，其反义词是inside;outward外面的，在外面的：theoutwardappearanceofthings(东西的外观)10.【答案】A.intime【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。intime此处意为“后来渐渐，终于”;其他选择均不符合题意。ontime准时;attimes有时;behindtime晚点。11.【答案】A.original【解析】本题测试词义搭配。original原来的，本来的。bearsreproction意为“重新长出”。12.【答案】C.destroyed【解析】本题测试词义搭配。destroy意为“毁坏”。hurt伤害，不合题意。13.【答案】D.removed【解析】本题测试词义搭配。removedvt.(=causesth.todisappear,eliminate)消除，去除;diminishvt./vi.减少;dispose(of)处理，处置;underminevt.破坏。remove与题意相符。14.【答案】B.but【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。从逻辑上讲，本题需要一个对比连词，故应选but(但是)15.【答案】B.take【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。takeastep采取措施：Thatwouldbearashsteptotake.(那会是冒失的措施。)makeastep走一步。16.【答案】C.identification【解析】本题测试词义搭配。identification鉴定;realization认识到，实现，认清;detection觉察，发觉，侦察;investigation侦察;17.【答案】C.Becauseof【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。此处表示因果关系，故应选becauseof.inspiteof尽管;irrespectiveof不顾的，不考虑的;irrespectiveofsex,ageorecation无论性别，年龄，或教育程度;incaseof万一：incaseoffire万一发生火灾。18.【答案】A.suspected【解析】本题测试词义搭配。suspect嫌疑，猜疑。常指设想某人有欺诈，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt怀疑，意为对事情的真假，将来事情的成功与否的怀疑。distrust不信任，怀疑;意指是否值得信任，与suspected不同，故本题应选suspected.19.【答案】B.invain【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。invain(=withoutthedesiredresult)徒劳，白辛苦：1)Hetriedinvaintoopenthelockeddoor.(作状语)2)Alloureffortswereinvain.(作表语)inquestion1)所谈的：Thatisnotthesubjectinquestion.(那不是我们所谈的课题)2)有问题：IknowBillwouldbeagoodcaptainfortheteam.Thatisnotinquestion.Butdoeshewanttobecaptain?(我知道，比尔会成为好队长。那是不成问题的。但他想不想当队长?)outofuse不再使用：Thisrailwaystationisoutofuse.atrandom任意的，随意的。20.【答案】C.appearance【解析】本题测试词义搭配。appearance外表，仪表;look脸色，神态;expression表情，脸色，与look同义;sight视觉，视域;情景。

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