2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题九

Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture，yetitcanalsobeahelper，adviserandteachertooury

TheTreasurycouldpocket20millionayearinextrafinesoncethecountry‘sspeedcameranetworki

AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain，theFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthel

Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousasradiocomment

Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrast1placesonearth.Buttheyalso2beyondtheindivialplacesandconsidertheearthasa3.ThewordGeography4fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,5means“towrite”.TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth”.6geographybooks7onasmallarealikeatownorcity.Otherdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran8continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another9todividethestudyof10istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyand11geography.Theformerfocusonthenaturalworld;the12startswithhumanbeingsandstudies13humanbeingandtheirenvironmentact14eachother.15whengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,16branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribed17onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe18betweenplaces.Ifplaceswerealike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographer.Weknow,19,thatnotwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,20,isapointofview,aspecialwayoflookingatplaces.1.A.similarB.distantC.variousD.famous2.A.passB.goC.reachD.get3.A.wholeB.untilC.partD.total4.A.fallsB.resultsC.removesD.comes5.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it6.A.SomeB.MostC.ManyD.Few7.A.relyB.restC.reckonD.focus8.A.extensiveB.overallC.entireD.enormous9.A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique10.A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe11.A.mentalB.militaryC.economicD.cultural12.A.secondB.nextC.laterD.latter13.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how14.A.uponB.asC.forD.to15.A.AndB.ButC.ThereforeD.For16.A.neitherB.oneC.eitherD.each17.A.forB.asC.toD.by18.A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differenceD.divisions19.A.moreoverB.meanwhileC.howeverD.orelse20.A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover参考答案及解析：1.【答案】C.various【解析】本题测试词义搭配.various各种各样的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。可见，similar,famous,distant均不符合题意2.【答案】B.go【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.gobeyond(=exceed)超越，超过。3.【答案】A.whole【解析】本题测试词义搭配.asawhole作为整体，常跟在名词后面，如：Wemustexaminetheseproblemsasawhole.本句译为：但是地理学家不但研究各个领域，而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。4.【答案】D.comes【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.comefrom来自，来源于，正合题意。fallfrom从…….落下;resultfrom由……产生，因……而造成：1)Sicknessoftenresultsfromeatingtoomuch.2)Nothinghasresultfrommyefforts.remove…from…把……从…...去掉;撤职：1)Itisdifficulttoremovethestainfromtheclothes.2)Theyremovedhimfromhisposition.3)Thecorruptofficialwasremovedfromoffice.由此可见falls,results与removes均不符合题意。5.【答案】B.which【解析】本题测试结构搭配.which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰graphein.6.【答案】A.Some注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.做cloze试题的时，考生必须从语篇的角度去选择适当的词语，是文章在逻辑意思和结构上完整统一。本题与下句联系密切，下句中有Others,故本题应选Some,从而构成句型：Some….Others…...。7.【答案】D.focus.【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.所列的四个候选动词后都可以接介词on，但词义不同。relyon依靠。reston着落：Sciencerestsonfacts.(科学以事实为依据。)reckonon指望，依靠：Wehopethatwecanreckononyoursupport.focuson集中讨论研究：Thesemeetingsfocusonthestrategiesforthefuture.(这些会议集中研究未来战略。)focus也可用作及物动词，意为“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：Thestudentscanfocustheirattentiononthemeaningofeachsentence.可见，本题应选D.focus8.【答案】C.entire【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理书主要研究城镇这样的小地区，而另一些地理书则研究州，区域，国家或整个大洲。可见，这里谈话的中心是地理书研究的地区的大小和范围，故应选，C.entire。extensive广大的，广阔的;overall全面的，总和的;enormous巨大的，庞大的均不切题。9.【答案】A.way10.【答案】C.geography【解析】本题测试词义与逻辑搭配.exercise3的9和10在同一句子中，句意是：还有一种划分地理学研究范围的方法是把地理学分为自然地理学和人文地理学。从句意上看，第9句应选way。means手段，工具，方法(=sth.thathelpsapersontogetwhatheorshewants),例如：Youmayuseeverymeansyoucanthinkof.(你可以使用你想到的各种方法)habit(个人的)习惯;technique技能，技巧。第10句从上下文逻辑意思上看，只能选C.geography.11.【答案】D.cultural【解析】本题测试词义搭配.从上题译文可见解题思路。12.【答案】D.latter【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.注意句型：theformer…..,thelatter(前者….，后者….)13.【答案】D.how【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.本句译文：前者研究自然界，而后者从人类开始，研究人类和其周围环境是如何相互影响的。14.【答案】A.upon【解析】本题测试结构搭配.acton(=haveaneffecton)对…..有影响，对….起作用：Thisacidactsonmetals.(这种酸对金属起作用。)15.【答案】B.But【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.从上下文逻辑来看，此句表示语气转折，故应选B.But。16.【答案】A.neither注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.上面谈到地理学包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出，当把地理学看作一门学科时，那么其中任何一门分科都不能忽视另外一门分科。可见，此题应选neither.17.【答案】B.as【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.bedescribedas被说成是：Hewasdescribedasadoctor.18.【答案】C.differences【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.从逻辑意思上看，这里谈的是地域之间的差别，故应选C.differences.exception例外，sameness相同点，division划分，均与上下文文意相悖。19.【答案】C.however【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.however表示语气转折。20.【答案】B.then【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.then此处意为“这样说来”，如：How,then,doyouaccountforhisabsence?(这样说来你如何解释他的缺席呢?)still仍然;nevertheless然而，不过;moreover此外，均不符合题意。

一、单项选择题1.阿诺德的“评定一兴奋”说与()有相似之处，都强调有机体变化的感觉在产生情绪的主观感受上具有作用：A.坎农-巴德情绪学说B.伊扎德的情绪理论C.沙赫特-辛格的情绪理论

HavingpassedwhatIconsideredtheworstobstacle,ourspiritsrose.We1towardstheleftofthec

Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable

Smokingmaybeapleasureforsomepeople.1,itisaserioussourceof2fortheirfellows.Nowmed