2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题九
Arecentparliamentaryreportblamesthegovernmentandthefoodinstryforthegrowthinobesity.TheDepartmentofTransportisblamedfornotdoingenoughto__1__facilitiesforpedestriansandcyclistswhile__2__topressurefrommotoringorganizationsrepresentingcarusers.TheMinistryofEcationis__3__ofsellingoffschoolplayingfieldsandnotdoingenoughto__4__adequatefacilitiesforphysicalecationandgames.YoungpeopleinBritainhavebecomecrazyaboutfootball(soccerandrugby),buttoooftenas__5__“couchpotatoes”。Thefoodinstryisblamedforpromotingjunkfoodtoschoolchildrenandnotdoingenoughto__6__downonsugar,fatsandsaltinpreparedfoods.Theinstry,__7__bythecurrentpopularityoftheAtkinslow-carbohydratediet,hasbegunto__8__,butitistryingtoprotectahugemarketandwillneedtodo__9__moreifitisto__10__offincreasedregulation.Japanseemsless__11__sofarbytheproblemofobesity,__12__astheJapanesedietbecomesincreasingly__13__(burgersanddoughnuts)theproblemwillgrow.__14__,JapanesecuisinehasbecomehighlypopularinBritain.ItisseenashealthyinadifferentwayfromtheMediterraneandiet__15__itsemphasisontomatoesandoliveoilcombinedwithredwine.Afairlysmallamountofredwineisnow__16__asbeneficialtotheheart,__17__itsotherencouragingproperties.ButBritainhastodomoreto__18__theproblemsofalcoholism__19__withthebinge-drinkingculture—includingviolenceandvandalism.Limitedconsumptionofalcohol,aslongasitisnot__20__withdriving,isharmlessandpossiblybeneficial.1.[A]stimulate[B]commend[C]promote[D]elevate2.[A]submitting[B]subjecting[C]subordinating[D]surrendering3.[A]charged[B]denounced[C]scolded[D]accused4.[A]assure[B]ensure[C]secure[D]guard5.[A]speculating[B]spectating[C]specializing[D]sightseeing6.[A]fall[B]get[C]cut[D]bring7.[A]stung[B]bitten[C]chewed[D]licked8.[A]retort[B]refute[C]respond[D]resolve9.[A]abundantly[B]considerably[C]extensively[D]principally10.[A]defend[B]beat[C]hold[D]ward11.[A]upset[B]affected[C]effected[D]impressed12.[A]or[B]for[C]but[D]if13.[A]popularized[B]globalized[C]westernized[D]localized14.[A]Accordingly[B]Interestingly[C]Surprisingly[D]Strikingly15.[A]as[B]on[C]but[D]with16.[A]accepted[B]approved[C]assumed[D]acknowledged17.[A]butfor[B]letalone[C]regardlessof[D]muchless18.[A]cope[B]challenge[C]tackle[D]undertake19.[A]matched[B]related[C]united[D]associated20.[A]bonded[B]combined[C]merged[D]incorporated答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D11.B12.C13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B总体分析本文主要介绍了英国饮食存在的问题。第一至二段指出,英国政府和食品工业被指责导致肥胖患者的增多。第三段指出,一方面日本饮食因日益西化,肥胖问题变得严重;另一方面,日本饮食在英国很流行,被视为健康饮食。第四段指出适度饮酒对身体有益,但英国要应付的是与过度引酒相关的问题。全文翻译一份最近的议会报告指责政府和食品工业导致肥胖患者增多。交通部门被指责在促进步行和骑车设施的发展方面做得不够,而且屈从于代表汽车使用者的机动车组织的压力。教育部被指责出卖学校的操场,在保证提供用于体育教学和游戏的充足设施方面做得不够。英国的年轻人为足球和橄榄球而疯狂,但更多的只是坐在家里看电视的“沙发土豆”。食品工业被指控向学生兜售垃圾食品,在减少熟食中糖、脂肪和盐含量方面做得不够。受到目前艾特金斯低碳水化合物饮食潮流的刺激,食品工业已经有所反应,但是它要努力保护一个庞大的市场,而且如果要避开日益增多的规定,它需要做的事情还很多。迄今为止,日本看上去受肥胖问题的影响较小,但是随着日本人食谱的日益西化(夹饼和油炸圈饼),问题会变得严重。有趣的是,日式烹饪在英国很流行。它被看作是有别于地中海饮食的另一种健康饮食,后者着重于西红柿和橄榄油以及与之相结合的红酒。稍饮红酒现在被认为有利于心脏,更不用说红酒其它令人振奋的品性。但是英国人还需要做许多事情来解决与狂饮文化有关的酗酒问题——包括暴力和破坏行为。有节制的酒类消费,只要不和驾驶行为搭伴,就是无害的并可能是有益的。
-
2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题八
Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertooury
-
2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题七
TheTreasurycouldpocket20millionayearinextrafinesoncethecountry‘sspeedcameranetworki
-
2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题六
AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain,theFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthel
-
2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题五
Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousasradiocomment
-
2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题四
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcont
-
一、单项选择题1.阿诺德的“评定一兴奋”说与()有相似之处,都强调有机体变化的感觉在产生情绪的主观感受上具有作用:A.坎农-巴德情绪学说B.伊扎德的情绪理论C.沙赫特-辛格的情绪理论
-
2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题三
HavingpassedwhatIconsideredtheworstobstacle,ourspiritsrose.We1towardstheleftofthec
-
2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题二
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable
-
2017年考研英语完型填空强化模拟试题一
Smokingmaybeapleasureforsomepeople.1,itisaserioussourceof2fortheirfellows.Nowmed