2018考研英语：完型填空模拟题及参考答案解析【二】

【导语】考研英语完形填空部分十分考验学生的词汇量积累和语法运用，是考生最容易失分的题型之一，因而需要日常知识积累和大量的练习相结合，才有达到有效的复习效果。以下是无忧考网为大家整理的《2018考研英语：完型填空模拟题及参考答案解析【二】》供您查阅。HavingpassedwhatIconsideredtheworstobstacle,ourspiritsrose.We1towardstheleftofthecliff,wherethegoingwasbetter,2rathersteeper.Herewefoundlittlesnow,3mostofitseemedtohavebeen4offthemountain.Therewasno5ofthemountaininthedistancebecausethecloudswereformingallaroundus.About1o’clockastorm6suddenly.Wehadtimetohave7itsapproachbutwewereconcentratingoncuttingsteps,and8wehadtimetodoanything,wewereblindedbysnow.Wecouldnotmoveupordownandhadtowait9,gettingcolderandcolder.10myhood(兜帽),mynoseandcheekswerefrostbittenandIdarednottakeahandoutofmyglovetowarmthem.Aftertwohoursofthis,Irealizedwewouldhavetodo11toavoidbeingfrozentodeathwherewestood.FromtimetotimethroughthemistIhad12theoutlineofadarkbuttress(扶壁)justaboveus,todescendinthewindwas13question;ouronlyhopewastoscrambleuptothisbuttress,anddigoutaplatformatthefootofitonwhichwecould14ourtent.Weclimbedtothisplaceandstartedto15theice.Atfirstmycompanionseemedtoregardthe16ashopelessbutgraallythewind17andhecheeredup.18wehadmadeaplatformbigenoughtoputupthetent,andwedidthisas19wecould.We20intooursleepingbagsandfellasleep,fellingthatwewereluckytobestillalive.1.A.setB.gotC.madeD.took2.AevenB.thoughC.soD.if3.A.whenB.whereC.asD.sothat4.A.fallenB.flownC.splitD.blown5.A.viewB.visionC.lookD.glimpse6.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameoverD.cameon7.A.viewedB.noticedC.notifiedD.glanced8.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until9.A.motionlesslyB.constantlyC.steadilyD.continually10.A.InspiteofB.InrelationtoC.IncaseofD.Intheeventof11.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything12.A.laidoutB.madeoutC.drawnoutD.markedout13.A.withoutB.inC.beyondD.outofdate14.A.wrenchB.wedgeC.padD.pinch15.A.cutdownB.cutawayC.cutoutD.cutoff16.A.positionB.situationC.occupationD.orientation17.A.diedoutB.diedoffC.diedbackD.dieddown18.A.InsteadofB.FurthermoreC.IndeedD.Atlast19.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better20.A.climbedB.crashedC.creptD.crawled参考答案及解析：1.【答案】C.made【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.maketowards(=makefor,goforwards,moveinthedirectionof…)朝….走去。2.【答案】B.though【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.though表示让步意义，引导让步状语从句。因为从句主语和主句主语相同，从句谓语又包含be,所以从句中的主语和助动词可以省略。例如：1)Thegirl,thoughplain,hadagoodkindface.2)Iwentontalking,thoughcontinuallyinterruptedbyJohn.3.【答案】C.as【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.从上下文意思看，本句中从句与主句的联系是因果关系，故选as,表示原因，其他词均不切题。4.【答案】D.blown【解析】本题测试词义搭配.fallen和flown均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。blowvt.吹，正合题意。本句译文：这里我们没有发现什么雪，因为大部分雪似乎已从山上刮走了。5.【答案】A.view【解析】本题测试词义搭配.此处view意为“看见的东西，景色”，例如：Yourhousehasafineviewofthehills.(从你的房子能看到这些小山的美丽景色。)本句译文：看不到远处的山，因为我们四周的云层正在形成。6.【答案】A.cameup【解析】本题测试词义型惯用搭配.comeup(=happen)发生，形成：Asnowstormiscomingup.(一场暴风雪正在酝酿之中。)本句中有suddenly,故用cameup比cameon更妥。7.【答案】B.noticed【解析】本题测试词义搭配.notifyvt.(=informsb.ofsth.;reportsth.tosb.)通知，报告。glance(at)(=takeaquicklookat)看一眼(强调行为的过程)。因此，notify和glance均不符合题意。noticevt.(=becomeawareof;observe)注意到;留心;看到(强调行为的结果);viewvt.(=lookatorwatchcarefully)仔细察看，注视(强调行为的过程)。可见，此句中应选，noticed.8.【答案】B.before【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.本句译文：我们本来应该注意到风暴的来临，但是那时我们正在集中精力开路。我们还来不及采取任何措施，就已被白雪照的眼花缭乱。9.【答案】A.motionlessly【解析】本题测试词义搭配.前半句提到“不能上下走动”，所以“不得不一动不动的等待”。根据这种逻辑意思，只能选motionlessly.10.【答案】A.Inspiteof【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.inspiteof尽管：Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shewenttotheshop.inrelationto关于，至于。incaseof万一。intheeventof万一发生。11.【答案】C.something【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.“dosomething+动词不定式”常译为“采取措施以便能做….”。在否定句中可以用not….anything或nothing.例如：Icandonothingtogetridoftheembarrassingsituation.(我实在无能为力摆脱困境)。本句译文：这种情况持续两个小时以后，我意识到我们必须想点办法以免冻死在这里。从句意看，只能选something.12.【答案】B.madeout【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.makeout(=seeandidentifywitheffortordifficulty)辨认出。13.【答案】D.outofthe【解析】本题测试词义搭配.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的。withoutquestion毫无疑问，beyondquestion毋庸置疑;inquestion有疑问(做表语)所谈到的(做后置定语)。14.【答案】D.pinch【解析】本题测试词义搭配.wrenchvt.拧，扭;扳紧;歪曲(事实);wedgeoneselfintoacrowd挤在人群中;padvt.填塞：padsth.withcotton填棉花。pinchvt.搭，捏。pinch(=putup)atent搭帐篷。15.【答案】B.cutaway【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。cutaway砍掉;cutoff打断，中断;cutdown消减;cutout删掉16.【答案】B.situation【解析】本题测试词义搭配.position(具体的)工作，职位;situation工作，形势，状况;occupation职业，工作;orientation方向，方位;熟悉，适应。根据题意应选B.situation.17.【答案】D.dieddown【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.dieoutvt.消失，灭绝;dieoffvi.相继死去;diebackvi.(植物)枯死;diedownvi.(=disappearorsubsidegraally)逐渐消失;止息：1)Thewindoftendiesdownatsunset.(风往往在日落时停息。)风的“停息”一般用diedown或dieaway,而火的“平息”常用diedown或dieout.参阅ADictionaryofEnglishPhrasalVerbs(上海译文出版社)。18.【答案】D.Atlast【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.atlast终于，最终;符合上下文的逻辑关系。19.【答案】C.best【解析】本题测试词义搭配.asbestonecan/could尽量好的：1)Doitasbestyou.2)Wecomfortedherasbestaswecould.3)I’llanswerhistwoquestionsasbestIcan.20.【答案】D.crawled【解析】本题测试词义搭配.crawled(=moveslowly,pullingthebodyalongtheground)匍匐而行。climb(=gouporover[sth.],esp.usingone’shandsandfeet)攀爬，攀登：climbawall,amountain,atree,arope,thestairs,ahill.本题是“爬进睡袋”，故不能用climb.crash(=fallorstrikesuddenly,violently,noisily)猛跌，猛撞：Thebuscrashedintoatree(公共汽车撞在树上撞坏了)crash也可以作“冲入，闯入”解：Fivepeoplewerekilledintheaircraftcrash.(5人在这次飞机失事中丧生。)可见，crash不能入选。leapvi.(向前)跃;creepvi.慢慢的，悄悄地或偷偷地移动(尤其指弯着腰走)。综上所述，只有D.crawled符合题意。