2017考研英语一新题型密押模拟题（三）

相关推荐：>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排>>>2017年考研大纲下载及解析汇总>>>2017年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题新东方网校推荐：2017年考研政治、英语、数学课程！！点击进入免费试听>>since1996.Mostofhisgroup’smoneycomesfromtransportandlogistics,withastrongpositioninAfrica,andfrompetroldistributioninFrance.MrBolloréhasalsomadebillionsfromfinancialinvestmentssuchasinRueImperiale,aholdingcompany.Autolibwillbekeenlywatchedthroughoutthecarinstry.Itisthefirstlargescalecitycarsharingservicetouseonlyelectricvehiclesfromtheoutset;aschemeinUlminGermany,bycontrast,startedwithdieselvehicles.RunningAutolibcouldmeanshoulderingsubstantiallossesfortheBolloréGroup.MrBolloréwasnotexpectedtowinthecontract,butdidsomainlybecauseheofferedlowrentalchargesfordrivers.[F]MrBolloré’sLMPbatteriesaresaidtobemorestablewhenbeingchargedanddischarged,whichiswhenbatteriescomeundermoststrain.JusttwoEuropeancarmakershaveseenthebatteries,whicharemadeonlybytheBolloréGroup.OnecarinstryexecutivesaysthatthoughtheLMPtechnologyisattractivefromasafetypointofview,thebatterieshavetobeheateduptofunction—whichtakespowerandmakesthemlessconvenienttouse.[G]MrBolloré’stechnologyisabouttohittheroad.In2010hisgroupwonacontracttorunAutolib,acarsharingschemedesignedbyBertrandDelane,themayorofParis,whichwillput3,000electricvehiclesonthecity’sstreetsalongwith1,120stationsforparkingandrecharging.Constructionofthestationsstartedinthesummer,andMrBolloréwillbegintestingtheserviceonOctober1stbeforeopeningittothepublicinDecember.Rechargeablebatteriesarenowanimportanttechnologyfortheglobalcarinstryasitstartstomakeevermoreelectricandhybridvehicles.Renault,aFrenchmanufacturer,isaloneinvesting4billion($5.6billion)inarangeofelectricmodelswhichitwillstartsellingthisautumn.ManyprocerswillunveilnewelectricvehiclesnextweekwhentheFrankfurtMotorShowopens.1→2→3→C→4→F→5Passage4Directions:Forquestion1—5,choosethemostsuitableparagraphsfromthelistA—Gandfillthemintothenumberedboxestoformacoherenttext.ParagraphsAandDhavebeencorrectlyplaced.[A]Thecontesthasbeenheldinanticipationofaneweraofpylonbuilding.By2020,aquarterofthecountry’scurrentgeneratingcapacitywillneedreplacing;thegovernmenthopesthenewsupplywillcomefromrenewablesourcessuchasonshoreandoffshorewindfarms.Today’soffshorecapacityisjust7%ofministers’targetsfortheendofthedecade—andallofthenewgenerationouttoseawillneedtolandtransmissioncablesashore.Theexistingelectricitygridisinthewrongplaceformanyofthesenewsourcesofpower.Thatcreatesaparadox:tryingtosavetheworldbycuttingcarbonemissionsmeansscarringparticularbitsofitbydraggingnewpowerlinesthroughsceniccountryside.[B]Thisisanoldproblem.ThelaunchofBritain’snationalelectricitygridin1933wasdecriedfordesecratingthelandscape.Morerecently,thelocationofwindfarmshaspromptedsimilardebates.Thedifficultywithpylonsisthattheygoeverywhere.Scotlandhashadnearlyfiveyearsofdisputesovertheplanned600pylonupgradeofatransmissionlinerunningfromBeaulyintheHighlandstothecentralbeltwheremoreelectricityisused.ThesameclasheswillnowplayoutinEnglandandWales.Anewplanningcommissionwassetupin2009tospeeduptheglacialpaceofinfrastructuredecisionmaking.Butweighingeconomicdemandsagainstbeautyremainsathornyandpotentiallytime-consumingjob.[C]Opponentsoftoweringpylonssaytheansweristoburypowerlines:atpresentonly950kmofBritain’s13,000kmofhighvoltagecablerunsunderground,mostofitinurbanareas.Butsinkingwires,whichmeansclearingacorridor17mto40mwideandcannotbedoneinallterrains,carriesanenvironmentaltolltoo.“Youareeffectivelysterilisinglanduseinthearea,”saysRichardSmithofNationalGrid;noplanting,diggingorbuildingisallowed.Thatmakesinstallingsubsurfacecables12to17timesaspriceyasoverheadlines,accordingtoNationalGrid(theyalsoneedreplacingsooner).Sinceconsumerspayforthisthroughtheirelectricitybills,everyonewouldhavetoforkouttoprotecttheviewsandhousepricesofafewpeople.[D]Sofindinganewshapeforpylonsmaybeonlyoneaspectofthecomingpowerrows.Butitwillbeatrickyone.Typicallythebestdesignscombineelegancewithutility.Yetratherthanbeingafeatureinitself,theoptimalpylonblendsinwithnature.That’satoughtaskfor20tonsofsteel,howeverimpressivelyshaped.[E]Theskeletal,latticedesignofBritain’selectricitypylonshaschangedlittlesincethefirstonewasraisedin1928.Manycountrieshavecopiedthese“stridingsteelsentries”,asthepoetStephenSpendercalledthem;morethan88,000nowmarchacrossthecountry’sintermittentlygreenandpleasantland.[F]Nowsixnewmodelsarevyingtoreplacethesefamiliarsteeltowers.Thefinalistsinagovernmentsponsoredcompetitiontodesignanewpylonincludeasingleshardspikingintotheskyandanarced,openbow.AfterawinnerispickedinOctober,NationalGrid,whichrunstheelectricitytransmissionnetwork,willdecidewhethertoconstructit.[G]Butthepriceofdespoilingprettysceneryishardtocalculate.Theriskisthatthecostofdamagingthelandscapeisignoredbecauseitisnotascribedamonetaryvalue,saysSteveAlbon,coauthorofagovernmentcommissionedreportonhowmuchthenaturalenvironmentcontributestoBritain’seconomy.Asyet,though,noonehasfoundaneasyoracceptedmeasureofthisworthtohelpmakedecisions.1→2→A→3→4→5→DPassage5Directions:Forquestion1—5,choosethemostsuitableparagraphsfromthelistA—Gandfillthemintothenumberedboxestoformacoherenttext.ParagraphsCandEhavebeencorrectlyplaced.[A]NorcanitbuycompaniesasfreelyaspostalservicesinEurope,CanadaorAsiahavebeendoingforthepastdecade.ManyEuropeancountries,aswellasNewZealandandJapan,havealreadyprivatisedorliberalisedtheirpostalservices.Combined,foreignpostsnowgetmostoftheirrevenuefromnewbusinessessuchasretailingorbankingforconsumers,orwarehousingandlogisticsforcompanies.[B]THEUSPostalServicehasanunofficialcreedthatharksbacktoHerodotus,whowasadmiringthePersianEmpire’sstalwartmessengers.Itsownhistoryisimpressivetoo,datingtoaroyallicensebyWilliamandMaryin1692,andincludingBenjaminFranklinasanotablepostmaster,bothforthecrownandthenforthenewlyindependentcountry.Eversince,theposthasexisted“tobindtheNationtogether”.[C]Quasiindependentsince1970,thepostgetsnopublicmoney.Andyetitisobliged(asFedExandUPSarenot)tovisiteverymailbox,nomatterhowremote,sixdaysaweek.Thishasdriventheaveragecostofeachpieceofmailupfrom34centsin2006to41cents.Yetthepostisnotallowedtoraiseprices(ofstampsandsuch)willynilly;a2006lawsetformulasforthat.Soineffect,thepostcannotcontroleitheritscostsoritsrevenues.[D]SoAmerica’spostislookingforothersolutions.Itisplanningtoclosepostoffices;upto3,653,outofabout32,000.Thismonthitannouncedplanstolayoffanother120,000workersby2015,havingalreadybiddenadieutosome110,000overthepastfouryears(foratotalofabout560,000now).Italsowantstofiddlewithitsworkers’pensionsandhealthcare.