2017考研政治真题时政题目解析
2017年考研政治时政题题目为15、16题,多选为32、33题,主观题为38题。今年的考查单选题目考查国内的是两岸制度化沟通和协商中断的根本原因和国际部分是中东问题的核心问题。多选考查的是我国建立五
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2017年12月24日,思想政治理论考试千呼万唤始出来,文都政治老师将为大家带来2017考研政治真题毛中特部分的参考答案及解析,希望能加强大家对考研政治真题——毛中特部分的启
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随着考研数学考试的结束,2020考研也慢慢地落下了它的帷幕。从整体上来看,今年的考研数学试卷依旧延续了以往的特点:覆盖广泛、重点突出,着重考查了“三基与五能力”。即对基本概念
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首先说一下考试难度,今年题型结构的变化并没有使小题在难度和计算量上比往年大,大题的分值分配为1道10分的题目和4道12分的题目,从分值上看,几乎每道题比往年多了2分,所以大题的计算量和难度也没有本质
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2017年《考研法硕联考(刑法学)》考前突破试卷2
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2017年《考研法硕联考(刑法学)》考前突破试卷3
相关推荐:>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排&g
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2017年《考研法硕联考(刑法学)》考前突破试卷4
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2017年《考研法硕联考(刑法学)》考前突破试卷5
相关推荐:>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排&g
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【导语】当你真正想完成一件事时,根本不会在意别人是否看到。备考漫漫长路,无忧考网和你一起默默地走下去。以下是2020考研英语阅读冲刺模拟题及答案,一起来看看吧!AsGilbertWhite,Darwin,andothersobservedlongago,allspeciesappeartohavetheinnatecapacitytoincreasetheirnumbersfromgenerationtogeneration.Thetaskforecologistsistountangletheenvironmentalandbiologicalfactorsthatholdthisintrinsiccapacityforpopulationgrowthincheckoverthelongrun.Thegreatvarietyofdynamicbehaviorsexhibitedbydifferentpopulationmakesthistaskmoredifficult:somepopulationsremainroughlyconstantfromyeartoyearothersexhibitregularcyclesofabundanceandscarcitystillothersvarywildly,withoutbreaksandcrashesthatareinsomecasesplainlycorrelatedwiththeweather,andinothercasesnot.Toimposesomeorderonthiskaleidoscopeofpatterns,oneschoolofthoughtproposesdividingpopulationsintotwogroups.Theseecologistspositthattherelativelysteadypopulationshavedensity-dependentgrowthparametersthatis,ratesofbirth,death,andmigrationwhichdependstronglyonpopulationdensity.Thehighlyvaryingpopulationshavedensity-independentgrowthparameters,withvitalratesbuffetedbyenvironmentaleventstheseratesfluctuateinawaythatiswhollyindependentofpopulationdensity.Thisdichotomyhasitsuses,butitcancauseproblemsiftakentooliterally.Foronething,nopopulationcanbedrivenentirelybydensity-independentfactorsallthetime.Nomatterhowseverelyorunpredictablybirth,death,andmigrationratesmaybefluctuatingaroundtheirlong-termaverages,iftherewerenodensity-dependenteffects,thepopulationwould,inthelongrun,eitherincreaseordecreasewithoutbound(barringamiraclebywhichgainsandlossescanceledexactly)。Putanotherway,itmaybethatonaverage99percentofalldeathsinapopulationarisefromdensity-independentcauses,andonlyonepercentfromfactorsvaryingwithdensity.Thefactorsmakinguptheonepercentmayseemunimportant,andtheircausemaybecorrespondinglyhardtodetermine.Yet,whetherrecognizedornot,theywillusuallydeterminethelong-termaveragepopulationdensity.Inordertounderstandthenatureoftheecologist''sinvestigation,wemaythinkofthedensity-dependenteffectsongrowthparametersasthesignalecologistsaretryingtoisolateandinterpret,onethattendstomakethepopulationincreasefromrelativelylowvaluesordecreasefromrelativelyhighones,whilethedensity-independenteffectsacttoprocenoiseinthepopulationdynamics.Forpopulationsthatremainrelativelyconstant,orthatoscillatearoundrepeatedcycles,thesignalcanbefairlyeasilycharacterizedanditseffectsdescribed,eventhoughthecausativebiologicalmechanismmayremainunknown.Forirregularlyfluctuatingpopulations,wearelikelytohavetoofewobservationstohaveanyhopeofextractingthesignalfromtheoverwhelmingnoise.Butitnowseemsclearthatallpopulationsareregulatedbyamixtureofdensity-dependentanddensity-independenteffectsinvaryingproportions.1.Theauthorofthetextisprimarilyconcernedwith[A]discussingtwocategoriesoffactorsthatcontrolpopulationgrowthandassessingtheirrelativeimportance.[B]describinghowgrowthratesinnaturalpopulationsfluctuateovertimeandexplainingwhythesechangesoccur.[C]proposingahypothesisconcerningpopulationsizeandsuggestingwaystotestit.[D]posingafundamentalquestionaboutenvironmentalfactorsinpopulationgrowthandpresentingsomecurrentlyacceptedanswer.2.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorconsidersthedichotomydiscussedtobe[A]applicableonlytoerraticallyfluctuatingpopulations.[B]instrumental,butonlyifitslimitationsarerecognized.[C]dangerouslymisleadinginmostcircumstances.[D]acompleteandsufficientwaytoaccountforobservedphenomena.3.Accordingtothetext,allofthefollowingbehaviorshavebeenexhibitedbydifferentpopulationsEXCEPT[A]roughlyconstantpopulationlevelsfromyeartoyear.[B]regularcyclesofincreasesanddecreasesinnumbers.[C]erraticincreasesinnumberscorrelatedwiththeweather.[D]uncheckedincreasesinnumbersovermanygenerations.4.Thediscussionconcerningpopulationinthethirdparagraphservesprimarilyto[A]demonstratethedifficultiesecologistsfaceinstudyingdensity-dependentfactorslimitingpopulationgrowth.[B]advocatemorerigorousstudyofdensity-dependentfactorsinpopulationgrowth.[C]provethatthedeathratesofanypopulationareneverentirelydensity-independent.[D]underlinetheimportanceofevensmalldensity-dependentfactorsinregulatinglong-termpopulationdensities.5.Inthetext,theauthordoesallofthefollowingEXCEPT[A]citetheviewsofotherbiologists.[B]defineabasicproblemthatthetextaddresses.[C]presentconceptualcategoriesusedbyotherbiologists.[D]describetheresultsofaparticularstudy.[考点解析]1.「答案」A「考点解析」这是一道中心主旨题。本文的中心主旨句在第三段的首句。如果考生能够抓住第三段的首句就等于抓住了整篇文章的论述结构。该句中的“dichotomy”(两分法)就是正确选项A中的“twocategories”。考生在解题时应首先抓住每篇文章的中心主旨句,因为这决定了对全文结构的认识以及对原文整体的把握。2.「答案」B「考点解析」这是一道细节推导题。根据题干中的“dichotomy”可将本题的答案信息来源迅速确定在第二段的首句。如果考生能够正确理解该句中“but”一词前后的内容,就可以找出本题的正确选项B.考生在解题时一定要正确理解原文所传达的含义,即进行正确的细节推导。3.「答案」D「考点解析」这是一道审题定位与中心主旨题。根据本题题干中的“differentpopulations”可将本题的答案信息来源确定在首段的第一句,因为该句中的“allspecies”实际上指的就是题干中的“differentpopulations”。从第一段的首句入手并且仔细阅读首段的第二句,就可以找出本题的正确选项D,因为该选项所传达的信息与原文第一段第一、二句所传达的信息不一致。考生在解题时一定要学会迅速审题定位的能力。4.「答案」D「考点解析」本题是一道归纳推导题。题干已明确指出该题的答案信息来源在第三段。第三段主要陈述“density-dependentfactors”的作用,过仔细阅读第三段,尤其是第三段的最后三句话,考生可以得知本文作者在第三段是在强调“density-dependentfactors”的作用。可见D是本题的正确选项。考生在理解原文时一定要注意掌握归纳推导的能力。5.「答案」D「考点解析」本题是一道写作手法题。这是一道比较难的题目,旨在考察考生的语言功底。本文作者在论述自己的观点时运用了各种写作手段。选项A、B、C中所涉及的内容分别在第一段、第三段和第二段中出现。考生一定要提高对原文各种写作手段的认识。
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线性方程组的特点:方程是未知数的一次齐次式,方程组的数目s和未知数的个数n可以相同,也可以不同。关于线性方程组的解,有三个问题值得讨论:(1)、方程组是否有解,即解的存在性问题;(2)、方程组