2018年考研英语（二）真题：新题型真题及答案（文字版）

Let’sstartwithquestion,Howmanyofyouknowthepeoplewho’rlivingonthesamefloorofyourapartment?.Ifyesthendoyourememberfirstconversationyouhavewiththatperson?Well,formetheconversationsarelinks.Whichmeanswhenyouhaveaconversationwiththenewpersonalinkgetsformed&everyconversationyouhaveafterthatmomentwiththatpersonthislinkgetsstronger,stronger&stronger…YouknowwhateverydaywemeetsomanystrangerslikeThegrosseryguy,theCabguyorthenewpeoplewithinyourteamorsecurityguyetcsometimeswestarttheconversationwiththem&thenewlinkget’sformed….Nowimagineyourlifetheseconversationlinkswiththepeoplearoundyou.Howmanyyoucanremember?,BelievemeItriedafter20Iforgotthecount.:D.Mypointisit’slikeWWW(worldwideweb)ofconversationlinks.Itwillgiveawholenewprospective.Aconversationopensadoor,Conversationcanmakewar&itcanmakepeaceaswell&conversationdefinedwhoweareasahumanrace.Thinkaboutit,Everysinglepersoninyourliferightnowwhenyouknownothingaboutthem,thesinglethingthatbreakstheiceisthefirstconversation.AndIamheretotellyouistotalkwithstranger,makethefirstmove&IamgoingtotellyouHow..Simple7waysthatyoucanmakeconversationwithStrangers.1. ThefirstwordfloodGates-MyadviceJustsayit.Supposeyouareintheroomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow&youlookacrosstheroomandyouseeastrangerandsomethingwithinyousaysthatIwanttotalkwiththisperson&youknowsomethingthatmostlyhappenswithallofus,YouwantedtosaysomethingtheFirstword.Itjustwon’tcomeout.Itfeelslikeitstucksomewhereandrefusedtocomeout.Iknowthefeeling&hereismyadvice“JustSayit”.Justthinkwhattheworstcouldhappen.Theywon’ttalkwithyou.Welltheyarenottalkingwithyounow.Itrulybelievethatonceyousaidfirstwordeverythingelsejustgetsflows.Sokeepitsimple“Hi”,”Hey”orHello&dowhatthebestpersoninyoudoesgatheralloftheenthusiasm,theenergy,putonabigsmileandsay“Hi”.2.Skipthesmalltalk.Youknoweveryoneofusincludingmesometimesfacethisproblemeveryday.Youhavelimitedtimewiththatpersonyouwanttotalk&youwanttomakethistalkmemorable.Honestlyifwestuckintherutof“hi”,”Hello”,”Howareyou?”,what’sgoingon?,Nothingmuch,Sabbadiya!.Ifyoudothisyouwillfaittogiveinitialjolttotheconversationthatcanmakeconversationmemorable.SoIurgeyouto“Skipthesmalltalkandaskthereallypersonalquestionanddon’tbeafraid”.Trustmeyoullbesurprisedtoseehowmuchpeoplearewillingtoshareifyoujustask.Soaskanypersonalquestionregardinghis/herinterestingnameAnystorybehindthis?,howlonghe/shelivinginthiscity&doyourememberfirstdayyoulandedinthisbeautifulcityetcetc.Thereareenormouswaysofaskingpersonalquestionwhichpeoplewon’tbitetoanswertrustmeonthat!!.3.FindtheMeToo’s:Whenyoumeetthepersonforthefirsttimemakeaneffortstofindthethingswhichyouandthatpersonisincommonsothatyoucanbuildtheconversationfromthatpoint.Whenyoustartconversationfromthatpoint&thenmoveoutwardsfromthereyoullfindallofthesuddenthatconversationbecomelotmoreeasier.Thatisbecausebothofyouonthesamesideofgodknowssomethingwhichcommontobothyou.That’sthepowerfulthing!!.4.Payauniquecomplement.Ireadsomewherethatpeoplewillforgetwhatyoudo,theyforgetwhatyousaid,buttheyneverforgethowyoumadethemfeel&howyoutreatedthem.Sobegenerousgetyourdaamegooutsometimes&givesomeoneagenuinecomplement.Butbecautiousthatcomplementshouldbegenuine&uniquetothepersonanditmostlyneverbeunheardoff.Letmegiveyouanexample,coupleofyearsbackwhenIwasathardrockcaféinpunethereImetagorgeousgirl.Turn’soutsheisamodel.HearingthatIlookedatherandsaid“Wow!Youarebeautiful”&tomysurprizetherewasnoreactiononherface&IthinktomyselfHow??.That’swhenIrealizedsheisimmunetotheword“beautiful”.Becauseshemightheared1000oftimestillnow.Sotryandconstructacomplementthatisuniqueandgenuinecomplement&don’tlieplease.Peoplecansensethat.5.AskforanopinionWeallhaveanopinion&weallwantthemtobeheard&Everybodywantsavalidation.Sogoaheadandaskforanopinion.Thereyouhaveopenatwowaystreet,That’swhentherealcommunicationbegins&youllbesurprisedtoseehowmuchyoucanpickupfromthepersonjustbyaskingthereopinionongenericthings.Hereisamistakesthatsomepeoplemakes.TheyaskyouropiniononreallydifficultthingsEg:Someoneasksyouropinionaboutriseinaoilpricesandtheirimpactontheinflation.Itfeelslikeawkwardtoanswerthatifyoudon’tknowthesubjectmatteratall,isn’tit?Sojustasksomethingsimpleandkeepitgenericlike“Howdoyoulikeacoffee?”,“Whenthelasttimeyouwatchedamovie?”&whensomeonegivesyoutheiropinionbesureto“LISTEN”.6.BepresentImagineyouarepouringyourhearttosomeoneandhe/shejustbusyontheirphonechatting&ifyouaskfortheirattentionyougetaresponse“Icanmultitask”.Sowhensomeonetriestocommunicatewithyoujustbeinthatcommunicationwholeheartedly.Andmyfavouratepart“Makeaneyecontact”.Trustmeeyecontactiswhereallthemagichappens.Whenyoumakeaneyecontactyoucanfeeltheconversation.&Letmeboostupyourmotivationwhiletalkingwhenyoulookintheireyes9outof10timestheywillnotlookaway.7.Name,Places,AnimalThings.Youallcameontoaconversationwhereyoumettheperson,aftersometimeyoumetagainandyouforgotthenameoftheperson.Isn’tthatawkward,Iftheyplaythegamewithyoutellmemyname?.Sorememberthelittledetailsofthepeopleyoumetoryoutalkedwithmaybetheplacestheybeento,theplacestheywanttogo,thethingstheylike,thethingstheyhatewhateverthereis.Whenyouremembersuchthingsyoucanautomaticallybecomeinvestorintheirwellbeing.Sotheyfellresponsibletoyoutokeepthatconversationgoing.That’sit.7amazingwaysthatyoucanmakeconversationwithalmostanyone.Trustmeeverypersonisareallygoodbooktoreadtoortohaveaconversationwith.答案如下：小标题题型第一题：Justsay第二题：Skipthesmalltalk第三题：FindtheMeToo's第四题：Payauniquecomplement第五题：Askforopinion???[/cp]