2017考研英语阅读理解考前冲刺试题第十一套
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相关推荐:>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排&g
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相关推荐:>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排&g
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相关推荐:>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排&g
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相关推荐:>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排&g
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相关推荐:>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排>>>2017年考研大纲下载及解析汇总>>>2017年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题新东方网校推荐:2017年考研政治、英语、数学课程!!点击进入免费试听>>WilliamShakespearedescribedoldageas“secondchildishness”——sansteeth,sanseyes,sanstaste.Inthecaseoftastehemay,musicallyspeaking,havebeenevenmoreperceptivethanherealized.ApaperinNeurologybyGiovanniFrisoniandhiscolleaguesattheNationalCentreforResearchandCareofAlzheimer'sDiseaseinBrescia,Italy,showsthatoneformofseniledementiacanaffectmusicaldesiresinwaysthatsuggestaregression,ifnottoinfancy,thenatleasttoapatient'steens.Frontotemporaldementiaiscaused,asitsnamesuggests,bydamagetothefrontandsidesofthebrain.Theseregionsareconcernedwithspeech,andwithsuch“higher”functionsasabstractthinkingandjudgment.FrontotemporaldamagethereforeprocesdifferentsymptomsfromthelossofmemoryassociatedwithAlzheimer'sdisease,amorefamiliardementiathataffectsthehippocampusandamygdalainthemiddleofthebrain.FrontotemporaldementiaisalsorarerthanAlzheimer's.InthepastfiveyearsthecentreinBresciahastreatedsome1,500Alzheimer'spatients;ithasseenonly46withfrontotemporaldementia.TwoofthosepatientsinterestedDrFrisoni.Onewasa68-year-oldlawyer,theothera73-year-oldhousewife.Bothhadundamagedmemories,butdisplayedthesortsofdefectassociatedwithfrontotemporaldementia-adiagnosisthatwasconfirmedbybrainscanning.Abouttwoyearsafterhewasfirstdiagnosedthelawyer,onceaclassicalmusicloverwhoreferredtopopmusicas“merenoise”,startedlisteningtotheItalianpopband“883”。Ashiscommandoflanguageandhisemotionalattachmentstofriendsandfamilydeteriorated,hecontinuedtolistentothebandatfullvolumeformanyhoursaday.Thehousewifehadnotevenhadthelawyer'sloveofclassicalmusic,havingneverenjoyedmusicofanysortinthepast.Butaboutayearafterherdiagnosisshebecameveryinterestedinthesongsthather11-year-oldgranddaughterwaslisteningto.ThiskindofchangeinmusicaltastewasnotseeninanyoftheAlzheimer'spatients,andthusappearstobespecifictothosewithfrontotemporaldementia.Andotherstudieshaveremarkedonhowfrontotemporal-dementiapatientssometimesgainnewtalents.Fivesuffererswhodevelopedartisticabilitiesareknown.Andinanotherlapseofmusicaltaste,onewomanwiththediseasesuddenlystartedcomposingandsingingcountryandwesternsongs.DrFrisonispeculatesthattheillnessiscausingpeopletodevelopanewattitudetowardsnovelexperiences.Previousstudiesofnovelty-seekingbehaviorsuggestthatitismanagedbythebrain'srightfrontallobe.Apredominanceoftherightovertheleftfrontallobe,causedbydamagetothelatter,mightthusleadtoaquestfornewexperience.Alternatively,thedamagemayhaveaffectedsomespecificneuralcircuitthatisneededtoappreciatecertainkindsofmusic.Whetherthatisagainoralossisadifferentmatter.AsDrFrisoniputsitinhisarticle,degustibusnondisputanmest.Or,inplainerwords,thereisnoaccountingfortaste.11.ForShakespeare,oldageas“secondchildishness”fortheyhavethesameAfavorite.Bmemory.Cexperience.Dsense.12.WhichoneisnotasymptomofFrototemporaldementia?Athelossofmemory.Bthelossofjudgment.Cthelossofabstractthinking.Dthelossofspeech.13.Fromthetwopatientsmentionedinthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthatAtheircommandoflanguagehasdeteriorated.Btheiremotionalattachmentstofriendsandfamilyarebeinglost.CtheFrontotemporaldementiacanbringnewgifts.DFrontotemporaldementiacancausepatientstochangetheirmusicaltastes.14.The“novel”inthelastparagraphmeansAhistorical.Bspecial.Cstory-like.Dstrange.15.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthatAthedamageoftheleftfrontallobemayaffectsomespecificneuralcircuit.Bthelawyerpatienthastheleftfrontallobedamaged.Cthedamageoftheleftfrontallobedecreasedtheappreciationcertainkindsofmusic.Deverypatienthasthesametaste.答案:DADDB
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相关推荐:>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排>&g
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相关推荐:>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排&g