2017考研英语阅读理解考前冲刺试题第十一套

相关推荐：>>>2017年考研现场确认时间及地点汇总>>>全国各地2017年考研报考点汇总>>>2017年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排>>>2017年考研大纲下载及解析汇总>>>2017年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题新东方网校推荐：2017年考研政治、英语、数学课程！！点击进入免费试听>>Sleepisafunnything.We'retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight，butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless，andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke——probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon，itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride，confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn'thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness，aperson'smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously，surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon'tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories，”saysJayaAgrawal，presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation，whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours，”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.”“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork，”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhita'Jerseybarrier'ontheNewJerseyTurnpike，going65m.p.h.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy，”writesathird，becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.”Agrawal'sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001，introcedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions，modeledonNewYorkState'sregulations，includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors，however，resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley，aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan，agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience，notbythegovernment.”TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors，patientsareontheirown.Ifyou'reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone，youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors，fortheirpart，havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.注(1)：本文选自Time;3/11/2002，p73，3/4p，1c;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象：第1、2题分别模仿1999年真题text4的第1题和text2的第2题;第3题模仿1998年真题text3的第2题;第4、5题分别模仿2004年真题text2的第3题和text3的第5题;1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____________.[A]peoplewhosleeplessthan8hoursadayaremorepronetoillness[B]poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder[C]strokeisoftenassociatedwithsleep[D]toomuchsleepcanbeasharmfulaslackofsleep2.Speakingofthesleepproblemsdoctorsface，theauthorimpliesthat________________.[A]doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic[B]doctors‘sleepisdeprivedbyresidents[C]doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems[D]sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated3.Paragraph3and4arewrittento____________.[A]entertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes[B]discussthecauseofdoctors‘sleepproblems[C]showthehostilitydoctorsharboragainsttheirpatients[D]exemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleep4.By“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience，notbythegovernment”(line6，paragraph5)，Dr.CharlesBinkleymeansthat____________.[A]doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment‘sregulations[B]thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch[C]theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific[D]lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?[A]Patientsshouldcontrolthehoursoftheirdoctors.[B]Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors‘。[C]Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.[D]Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.答案：BCDBC