2019考研英语二真题阅读理解text1原文

2019考研英语二考试已经结束，下面是回忆版2019考研英语二真题阅读理解text1原文，以供大家参考。内容持续更新中，敬请关注!Text1Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,guiltemergesalittlelater,inconjunctionwithachild'sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenaren'tbornknowinghowtosay"I'msorry”;rather,theylearnovertimethatsuchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends-andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadrap.Itisdeeplyuncomfortable-it'stheemotionalequivalentofwearingajacketweightedwithstones.Yetthisunderstandingisoutdated."Therehasbeenakindofrevivalorarethinkingaboutwhatguiltisandwhatroleguiltcanserve,"saysAmrishaVaish,apsychologyresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,addingthatthisrevivalispartofalargerrecognitionthatemotionsaren'tbinary-feelingsthatmaybeadvantageousinonecontextmaybeharmfulinanother.Jealousyandanger,forexample,mayhaveevolvedtoalertustoimportantinequalities.Toomuchhappinesscanbedestructive.Andguilt,bypromptingustothinkmoredeeplyaboutourgoodness,canencouragehumanstomakeupforerrorsandfixrelationships.Guilt,inotherwords,canhelpholdacooperativespeciestogether.Itisakindofsocialglue.Viewedinthislight,guiltisanopportunity.WorkbyTinaMalti,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofToronto,suggeststhatguiltmaycompensateforanemotionaldeficiency.Inanumberofstudies,MaltiandothershaveshownthatguiltandsympathymayrepresentdifferentpathwaystocooperationandsharingSomekidswhoarelowinsympathymaymakeupforthatshorfallbyexperiencingmoreguilt,whichcanreinintheirnastierimpulses.Andviceversa:Highsympathycansubstituteforlowguilt.Ina2014study,forexample,Maltilookedat244childrenUsingcaregiverassessmentsandthechildren'sself-observations,sheratedeachchild'soverallsympathylevelandhisorhertendencytofeelnegativeemotionsaftermoraltransgressions.Thenthekidswerehandedchocolatecoins,andgivenachancetosharedthemwithananonymouschild.Forthelow-sympathykids,howmuchtheysharedappearedtoturnonhowinclinedtheyweretofeelguilty.Theguilt-proneonessharedmore,eventhoughtheyhadn'tmagicallybecomemoresympathetictotheotherchild'sdeprivation"That'sgoodnews,"Maltisays."Wecanbeprosocialbecausewecausedharmandwefeelregret,”英语二阅读题21.Researchersthinkthatguitcanbeagoodthingbecauseitmayhelp____A)fosterachild`smoraldevelopmentB)regulateachild`sbasicemontionsC)improveachild`sintellectualabilityD)intensityachild`spositivefeelings22.Accordingtoparagraph2,manypeoplestillconsiderguilttobe____A)inexcusableB)deceptionC)addictiveD)burdensome23.VaishholdthattherethinkingaboutguiltcomesfromanawarenessthatA)emotionsaircontext-independentB)anemotioncanplayopposingrolesC)emotionaresociallyconstructiveD)emotionalstabilitycanbenefithealth第一天的考试已经结束，无论考得如何，也请大家放平心态，好好吃饭休息，安心准备下一场考试。祝大家考研顺利!