2017考研数学二真题解析：选择题第2题答案解析

解读2017考研数学三真题分析考查知识分布高等数学线性代数概率

2016年12月24日星期六和2016年12月25日星期日对于大多数人来说是一个休息的日子，但是这两天对于17年考研人来说是意义非凡的，这两天是交卷的时间，是收货的时节，预祝各位考研人考的都会，蒙的

新东方在线推荐：2018年考研一次顺利提分课程！！一科不过，全科免费Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,iti

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新东方在线推荐：2018年考研一次顺利提分课程！！一科不过，全科免费“Iwanttocriticizethesocialsystem,andtoshowitatwork,atitsmostintense.”VirginiaWoolf’sprovocativestatementaboutherintentionsinwritingMrs.Dallowayhasregularlybeenignoredbythecritics,sinceithighlightsanaspectofherliteraryinterestsverydifferentfromthetraditionalpictureofthe“poetic”novelistconcernedwithexaminingstatesofreverieandvisionandwithfollowingtheintricatepathwaysofindivialconsciousness.ButVirginiaWoolfwasarealisticaswellasapoeticnovelist,asatiristandsocialcriticaswellasavisionary:literarycritics’cavalierdismissalofWoolf’ssocialvisionwillnotwithstandscrutiny.Inhernovels,Woolfisdeeplyengagedbythequestionsofhowindivialsareshaped(ordeformed)bytheirsocialenvironments,howhistoricalforcesimpingeonpeople’slives,howclass,wealth,andgenderhelptodeterminepeople’sfates.Mostofhernovelsarerootedinarealisticallyrenderedsocialsettingandinaprecisehistoricaltime.Woolf’sfocusonsocietyhasnotbeengenerallyrecognizedbecauseofherintenseantipathytopropagandainart.Thepicturesofreformersinhernovelsareusuallysatiricorsharplycritical.EvenwhenWoolfisfundamentallysympathetictotheircauses,sheportrayspeopleanxioustoreformtheirsocietyandpossessedofamessageorprogramasarrogantordishonest,unawareofhowtheirpoliticalideasservetheirownpsychologicalneeds.(HerWriter’sDiarynotes:“theonlyhonestpeoplearetheartists,”whereas“thesesocialreformersandphilanthropists…harbor…discreditabledesiresunderthedisguiseoflovingtheirkind…”)Woolfdetestedwhatshecalled“preaching”infiction,too,andcriticizednovelistD.H.Lawrence(amongothers)forworkingbythismethod.Woolf’sownsocialcriticismisexpressedinthelanguageofobservationratherthanindirectcommentary,sinceforher,fictionisacontemplative,notanactiveart.Shedescribesphenomenaandprovidesmaterialsforajudgmentaboutsocietyandsocialissues;itisthereader’sworktoputtheobservationstogetherandunderstandthecoherentpointofviewbehindthem.Asamoralist,Woolfworksbyindirection,subtlyunderminingofficiallyacceptedmores,mocking,suggesting,callingintoquestion,ratherthanasserting,advocating,bearingwitness:hersisthesatirist’sart.Woolf’sliterarymodelswereacutesocialobserverslikeChekhovandChaucer.AssheputitinTheCommonReader,“ItissafetosaythatnotasinglelawhasbeenframedoronestonesetuponanotherbecauseofanythingChaucersaidorwrote;andyet,aswereadhim,weareabsorbingmoralityateverypore.”LikeChaucer,Woolfchosetounderstandaswellastojudge,toknowhersocietyrootandbranch—adecisioncrucialinordertoproceartratherthanpolemic.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?[A]PoetryandSatireasInfluencesontheNovelsofVirginiaWoolf.[B]VirginiaWoolf:CriticandCommentatorontheTwentieth-CenturyNovel.[C]TrendsinContemporaryReformMovementsasaKeytoUnderstandingVirginiaWoolf’sNovels.[D]VirginiaWoolf’sNovels:CriticalReflectionsontheIndivialandonSociety.2.Inthefirstparagraphofthetext,theauthor’sattitudetowardtheliterarycriticsmentionedcanbestbedescribedas[A]disparaging.[B]ironic.[C]facetious.[D]skepticalbutresigned.3.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatWoolfchoseChaucerasaliteraryexamplebecauseshebelievedthat[A]ChaucerwasthefirstEnglishauthortofocusonsocietyasawholeaswellasonindivialcharacters.[B]Chaucerwasanhonestandforthrightauthor,whereasnovelistslikeD.H.Lawrencedidnotsincerelywishtochangesociety.[C]Chaucerwasmoreconcernedwithunderstandinghissocietythanwithcallingitsacceptedmoresintoquestion.[D]Chaucer’swritingwasgreatly,ifsubtly,effectiveininfluencingthemoralattitudesofhisreaders.4.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthemostprobablereasonWoolfrealisticallydescribedthesocialsettinginthemajorityofhernovelswasthatshe[A]wasawarethatcontemporaryliterarycriticsconsideredthenoveltobethemostrealisticofliterarygenres.[B]wasinterestedintheeffectofaperson’ssocialmilieuonhisorhercharacterandactions.[C]neededtobeasattentivetodetailaspossibleinhernovelsinordertosupporttheargumentssheadvancedinthem.[D]wantedtoshowthatapainstakingfidelityintherepresentationofrealitydidnotinanywayhampertheartist.5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestexpressesthesenseoftheword“contemplative”asitisusedinline2,paragraph4ofthetext?[A]Graallyelucidatingtherationalstructuresunderlyingacceptedmores.[B]Reflectingonissuesinsocietywithoutprejudiceoremotionalcommitment.[C]Avoidingtheaggressiveassertionoftheauthor’sperspectivetotheexclusionofthereader’sjudgment.[D]Conveyingabroadviewofsocietyasawholeratherthanfocusingonanisolatedindivialconsciousness.

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