2019年考研英语一真题参考答案（文字完整版）

2019年硕士研究生考试英语一参考答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET(10points)1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D11.A12.B13.D14.C15.B16.D17.A18.D19.B20.CSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts,AnswerthequestionseachtextbychoosingAB.CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(40points)Text121.A22.D23.B24.C25.BText226.D27.A28.A29.C30.BText331.C32.D33.B34.A35.CText436.C37.D38.D39.B40.DPartBDirections.Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45.youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthenintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsCandFhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10points)41.E42.D43.G44.B45.APartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)46.【参考译文】在医学杂志上有很多这样的无稽之谈，如果广播公司和非专业媒体报道这些无稽之谈，那么就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。47.【参考译文】如今，任何想申请研究职位的人都必须已经发表了两倍的论文数量，这样的数量要求只有十年前申请同一职位时才是如此。48.【参考译文】例如，有人已经在评估申请人的论文时，尝试除了纳入关于数量的衡量标准以外，还纳入有关质量的衡量标准，以此来多次试图遏制这种趋势。49.【参考译文】如果科学家不能很轻易地在他们未来的出版物中引用他们自己的论文，或者让合伙人为他们这样去做，以换取类似的好处，那么这种引用索引将会是合理的。50.【参考译文】如果我们真的想确保我们的科学是有意义和可再生的，我们必须确保我们的院校鼓励这种科学。SectionIII:WritingPartADirections:Supposeyouareworkingforthe“aidingRuralPrimarySchool”projectofyouruniversity.Writeanemailtoanswertheinquiryfromaninternationalstudentvolunteer,specifyingthedetailsoftheproject.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEETDonotuseyourownnameintheemail,use“LiMing”instead.(10points)【参考范文】Dearfriend,IamgreatlypleasedtoreceiveyourletterandIamwritingtoyoutoexpressmysincerehopethatIcanofferyousomedetailsabouttheprojectofAidingRuralPrimarySchool.Thedetailsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,theaimofthisprojectistohelpruralchildreninapoorfinancialconditiontoimprovetheirEnglish,whichneedsyoumakeanEnglishteachingplaninadvance.Inthesecondplace,thisprojectwillbeheldatJune,lastingabout15days,thereforeitisessentialforyoutopreparesomeclothesanddailynecessities.Inthelastplace,importanceshouldbeattachedtotheroleplayedbythelanguageetothefactthatthereisafewpeopleunderstandingEnglish,whichneedsyouarecapableofspeakingbasicChinese.Iwishmyintroctioncouldsatisfyyourrequirement,andlookforwardtodiscussingmoredetailswithyou.YoursSincerely,LiMing【参考译文】亲爱的朋友：我很开心收到你的来信，我写这封信主要是为你详细介绍一下关于“援助乡村小学”项目的信息，细节如下：首先，这个项目是为了帮助乡村家庭条件不好的孩子提高他们的英文水平，需要你提前做一份英语教学计划，其次这个项目将在6月进行并将持续15天，因此你需要准备一些衣物和日用品。最后，由于当地的人基本不懂英语，所以你最好学习一些汉语的基本表达。我希望我的介绍回答了你想知道的问题，期待和你讨论更多的细节。你最真挚的，李明PartBDirections:Writeanessayof160-270wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethepicturebriefly(2)Interprettheimpliedmeaning,and(3)GiveyourcommentsWriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET(20points)  【参考范文】Thecartoonprovidesuswithathought-provokingscene:twomenareclimbingahill,butoneofthemdesirestogiveupetotiredness,whiletheotheroneencourageshimtokeepgoing.Undoubtedly,thecartoonistaimsatremindingusofthesignificanceofpersistence.Atthetopofthelist,weshouldattachimportancetoperseverancemainlyetothatitcanenableustoameliorateourselvessowecanbequalifiedforfuturecareerpromotion,andbereadyformeetingtheforthcomingchallenges.What’smore,weoughttoplaceahighvalueontheroleplayedbypersistenceinpersonalgrowth.Putitanotherway,inthisever-changingworld,perseveranceistopersonalgrowthwhatwateristofish.Tosumup,ifpersistencemissesourattentioninanypossibleway,wewillsufferagreatlossbeyondimagination.Hence,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromtheabovecartoon.Foronething,weshouldfrequentlyuseittoenlightentheyoung.Foranother,weshouldcultivatetheawarenessofteenagersthatitisveryvitaltokeepgoingtowardourgoals.Onlybydoingso,canwebecomewinnerinthefaceofdifficulties.【参考范文译文】这个漫画给我们呈现了一个发人深思的情景：两人正在爬山，但是其中一个人因为疲劳想要放弃，而另一个人鼓励他继续下去。毫无疑问，图画的作者旨在提醒我们坚持重要性。首先，我们应该重视坚持，主要是因为坚持可以让我们完善自身，这样我们未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步，才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。另外，我们也应该重视坚持在个人成长方面的作用。在这个多变的时代，坚持对于个人成长就像水对于鱼一样重要。换言之，如果我们以任何可能的形式忽视坚持，我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。因此，从以上图画中得出积极的含义非常重要。一方面，我们应该经常用它来启迪年轻人。另外一方面，我们应该培养青少年重视坚持的意识。只有这样，我们才能成为困难面前的赢家。