2015年考研英语一阅读理解答案

SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdon'tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,diestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeantheunitingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?TheSpanishcasepreviousargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchywhenpublicopinionisparticularly.Polarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabove"mere"politicsand"embody"aspiritofnationalunity.Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchscontinuingpopularityasheadsofstates.Andso,theMiddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionistheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticancityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectpublicfigure.Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside,symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandotherecumenistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princeandprincesshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.WhileEurope'smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtostriveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchyreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-healed)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice—asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskingsofrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy'sworstenemies.21、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,kingJuanCarlofspan_____.A.usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupportB.wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyalsC.endedhisreigninembarrassmentD.easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals正确答案是：C22、MonarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropeanmostly_____.A.owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatusB.toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandrealityC.togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookuptoD.etotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment正确答案是：A23、Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4?_____.A.Aristocrats'excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.B.Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies.C.Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.D.Thenobility'sadherencetotheirprivileges.正确答案是：C24、TheBritishroyals"havemosttofear"becauseCharles_____.A.takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues.B.failstochangehislifestyleasadvised.C.takesrepublicansashispotentialallies.D.failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole.正确答案是：B25、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?_____.A.Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombinedB.Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchsC.Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreatsD.Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone正确答案是：BText2JusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCpurtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundapersonringanarrest.Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweepingruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia'sadvice.Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticecanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinestopolice,lawyersanddefendants.TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia'slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avaststorehouseofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingthroughasuspect'spurse.Thecourthasruledthatpolicedon'tviolatetheFourthAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorporcketbook,ofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Butexploringone'ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee'sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Thedevelopmentof"cloudcomputing."meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia'sargumentwhole.New,disruptivetechnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConstitution'sprotections.OrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasadigitalnecessityoflifeinthe20th:Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenewpersonaldomainofthepassengercarthen;theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.26、TheSupremecourt,willworkoutwhether,ringanarrest,itislegitimateto_____.A.searchforsuspects'mobilephoneswithoutawarrant.B.checksuspects'phonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized.C.preventsuspectsfromdeletingtheirphonecontents.D.prohibitsuspectsfromusingtheirmobilephones.正确答案是：B27、Theauthor'sattitudetowardCalifornia'sargumentisoneof_____.A.tolerance.B.indifference.C.disapproval.D.cautiousness.正确答案是：C28、Theauthorbelievesthatexploringone’sphonecontentiscomparableto_____.A.gettingintoone'sresidence.B.handingone'shistoricalrecords.C.scanningone'scorrespondences.D.goingthroughone'swallet.正确答案是：A29、InParagraph5and6,theauthorshowshisconcernthat_____.A.principlesarehardtobeclearlyexpressed.B.thecourtisgivingpolicelessroomforaction.C.phonesareusedtostoresensitiveinformation.D.citizens’privacyisnoteffectiveprotected.正确答案是：D30、OrinKerr'scomparisonisquotedtoindicatethat_____.A.theConstitutionshouldbeimplementedflexibly.B.NewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitution.C.California'sargumentviolatesprinciplesoftheConstitution.D.PrinciplesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealtered.正确答案是：BText3ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreprocibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings."Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,"writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,thejournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingeditors(SBoRE).Manuwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal'sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.TheSBoREpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewthesemanuscripts.Askedwhetheranyparticularpapershadimpelledthechange,McNuttsaid:"Thecreationofthe'statisticsboard'wasmotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataanalysisinscientificresearchandispartofScience'soveralldrivetoincreasereprocibilityintheresearchwepublish."GiovanniParmigiani,abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto"playprimarilyanadvisoryrole."Heagreedtojoinbecausehe"foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience."31、ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphIthat_____.A.Scienceintendstosimplifyitspeer-reviewprocess.B.journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks.C.fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindataanalysis.D.lackofdataanalysisiscommoninresearchprojects.正确答案是：B32、Thephrase“flaggedup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.found.B.revised.C.markedD.stored正确答案是：C33、GiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREmay_____.A.poseathreattoallitspeersB.meetwithstrongoppositionC.increaseScience'scirculation.D.setanexampleforotherjournals正确答案是：D34、DavidVauxholdsthatwhatScienceisdoingnow_____.A.addstoresearchers’workload.B.diminishestheroleofreviewers.C.hasroomforfurtherimprovement.D.istofailintheforeseeablefuture.正确答案是：C35、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?_____A.ScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinPapersB.ProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreRespectC.DataAnalysisFindsItsWayontoEditors'DesksD.StatisticiansAreComingBackwithScience正确答案是：AText4Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch'sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe"unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions".Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly"sortingmechanism"insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But"it'sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit”.Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:"It'sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismandfreedom."ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludes—findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge—thewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonaninstrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thissagastillunfolds.Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefencewasthatsheknewnothing.Intoday'sworld,ithasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.Ms.Brooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.36、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby_____.A.theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism.B.companies'financiallossetoimmoralpracticesC.governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissues.D.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions.正确答案是：A37、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that_____.A.GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrime.B.morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking.C.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthecharge.D.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions.正确答案是：B38、TheauthorbelievesthatRebekahBrooks'sdefence_____.A.revealedacunningpersonality.B.centeredontrivialissues.C.washardlyconvincing.D.waspartofaconspiracy.正确答案是：C39、Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows_____.A.generallydistortedvalues.B.unfairwealthdistribution.C.amarginalizedlifestyle.D.arigidmoralcode.正确答案是：A40、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?_____A.Thequalityofwritingsisofprimaryimportance.B.Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.C.Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.D.Journalistsneedstricterinstrialregulations.正确答案是：CSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizeintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsAandEhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Text1KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdon'tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep.ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,diestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeantheunitingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?TheSpanishcasepreviousargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchywhenpublicopinionisparticularly.Polarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabove"mere"politicsand"embody"aspiritofnationalunity.Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchscontinuingpopularityasheadsofstates.Andso,theMiddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionistheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingVaticancityandAndorra).ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectpublicfigure.Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside,symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandotherecumenistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princeandprincesshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.WhileEurope'smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtostriveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchyreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-healed)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice—asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.CharlesoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskingsofrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy'sworstenemies.21、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,kingJuanCarlofspan_____.A.usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupportB.wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyalsC.endedhisreigninembarrassmentD.easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals正确答案是：C22、MonarchsarekeptasheadofstateinEuropeanmostly_____.A.owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatusB.toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandrealityC.togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookuptoD.etotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment正确答案是：A23、Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4?_____.A.Aristocrats'excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.B.Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies.C.Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.D.Thenobility'sadherencetotheirprivileges.正确答案是：C24、TheBritishroyals"havemosttofear"becauseCharles_____.A.takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues.B.failstochangehislifestyleasadvised.C.takesrepublicansashispotentialallies.D.failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole.正确答案是：B25、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?_____.A.Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombinedB.Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchsC.Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreatsD.Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone正确答案是：BText2JusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCpurtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundapersonringanarrest.Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweepingruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia'sadvice.Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticecanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinestopolice,lawyersanddefendants.TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia'slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avaststorehouseofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingthroughasuspect'spurse.Thecourthasruledthatpolicedon'tviolatetheFourthAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorporcketbook,ofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Butexploringone'ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee'sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Thedevelopmentof"cloudcomputing."meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia'sargumentwhole.New,disruptivetechnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConstitution'sprotections.OrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasadigitalnecessityoflifeinthe20th:Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenewpersonaldomainofthepassengercarthen;theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.26、TheSupremecourt,willworkoutwhether,ringanarrest,itislegitimateto_____.A.searchforsuspects'mobilephoneswithoutawarrant.B.checksuspects'phonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized.C.preventsuspectsfromdeletingtheirphonecontents.D.prohibitsuspectsfromusingtheirmobilephones.正确答案是：B27、Theauthor'sattitudetowardCalifornia'sargumentisoneof_____.A.tolerance.B.indifference.C.disapproval.D.cautiousness.正确答案是：C28、Theauthorbelievesthatexploringone’sphonecontentiscomparableto_____.A.gettingintoone'sresidence.B.handingone'shistoricalrecords.C.scanningone'scorrespondences.D.goingthroughone'swallet.正确答案是：A29、InParagraph5and6,theauthorshowshisconcernthat_____.A.principlesarehardtobeclearlyexpressed.B.thecourtisgivingpolicelessroomforaction.C.phonesareusedtostoresensitiveinformation.D.citizens’privacyisnoteffectiveprotected.正确答案是：D30、OrinKerr'scomparisonisquotedtoindicatethat_____.A.theConstitutionshouldbeimplementedflexibly.B.NewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitution.C.California'sargumentviolatesprinciplesoftheConstitution.D.PrinciplesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealtered.正确答案是：BText3ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreprocibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings."Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,"writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,thejournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingeditors(SBoRE).Manuwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal'sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.TheSBoREpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewthesemanuscripts.Askedwhetheranyparticularpapershadimpelledthechange,McNuttsaid:"Thecreationofthe'statisticsboard'wasmotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataanalysisinscientificresearchandispartofScience'soveralldrivetoincreasereprocibilityintheresearchwepublish."GiovanniParmigiani,abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto"playprimarilyanadvisoryrole."Heagreedtojoinbecausehe"foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience."31、ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphIthat_____.A.Scienceintendstosimplifyitspeer-reviewprocess.B.journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks.C.fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindataanalysis.D.lackofdataanalysisiscommoninresearchprojects.正确答案是：B32、Thephrase“flaggedup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.found.B.revised.C.markedD.stored正确答案是：C33、GiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREmay_____.A.poseathreattoallitspeersB.meetwithstrongoppositionC.increaseScience'scirculation.D.setanexampleforotherjournals正确答案是：D34、DavidVauxholdsthatwhatScienceisdoingnow_____.A.addstoresearchers’workload.B.diminishestheroleofreviewers.C.hasroomforfurtherimprovement.D.istofailintheforeseeablefuture.正确答案是：C35、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?_____A.ScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinPapersB.ProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreRespectC.DataAnalysisFindsItsWayontoEditors'DesksD.StatisticiansAreComingBackwithScience正确答案是：AText4Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch'sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe"unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions".Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly"sortingmechanism"insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But"it'sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit”.Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:"It'sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismandfreedom."ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludes—findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge—thewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonaninstrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thissagastillunfolds.Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefencewasthatsheknewnothing.Intoday'sworld,ithasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.Ms.Brooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.36、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby_____.A.theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism.B.companies'financiallossetoimmoralpracticesC.governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissues.D.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions.正确答案是：A37、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that_____.A.GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrime.B.morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking.C.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthecharge.D.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions.正确答案是：B38、TheauthorbelievesthatRebekahBrooks'sdefence_____.A.revealedacunningpersonality.B.centeredontrivialissues.C.washardlyconvincing.D.waspartofaconspiracy.正确答案是：C39、Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows_____.A.generallydistortedvalues.B.unfairwealthdistribution.C.amarginalizedlifestyle.D.arigidmoralcode.正确答案是：A40、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?_____A.Thequalityofwritingsisofprimaryimportance.B.Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.C.Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.D.Journalistsneedstricterinstrialregulations.正确答案是：C