2022设计学考研基础备考知识框架

47.Directions:Supposeyouwonatranslationcontestandyourfriend,Jack,wroteanemailtocongratu

下面是2016英语二新题型答案及解析：(此类型属于小标题选择型)Directions:Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoo

【原文题目】Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithini

SectionI UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,１thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying 6 agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays7 bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting, 9 cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsome disapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly–acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths.参考答案：BDCACACCDBDDBACDBACA1.[A]bywayof   [B]aswellas   [C]onbehalfof   [D]withregardto2.[A]adaptto   [B]providefor   [C]competewith   [D]decideon3.[A]close   [B]renew   [C]arrange   [D]postpone4.[A]Intheory   [B]Aboveall   [C]Intime   [D]Forexample5.[A]Although   [B]Lest   [C]After   [D]Unless6.[A]into   [B]within   [C]from   [D]through7.[A]sine   [B]or    [C]but   [D]so8.[A]test   [B]copy   [C]recite   [D]create9.[A]folding   [B]piling   [C]wrapping   [D]tying10.[A]lighting    [B]passing   [C]hiding    [D]serving11.[A]meeting   [B]association   [C]collection   [D]union12.[A]grow   [B]part   [C]deal    [D]live13.[A]whereas   [B]until   [C]for   [D]if14.[A]obtain   [B]follow   [C]challenge   [D]avoid15.[A]isolated   [B]persuaded   [C]viewed   [D]exposed16.[A]wherever   [B]however   [C]whenever   [D]whatever17.[A]changed   [B]brought   [C]shaped    [D]pushed18.[A]divided   [B]invested   [C]donated   [D]withdrawn19.[A]clears   [B]warms   [C]shows   [D]breaks20.[A]while   [B]sowhat   [C]once   [D]inthatSectionII ReadingComprehension   参考答案：ADBCAADCDDACDBADABCDBGDEFPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashioninstryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat”inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth–assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashioninstrythatitmovetakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustuseto determinetheirindivialworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbeorbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashioninstryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashioninstryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalcharterclearlystates,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashioninstryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.Thecharter’smaintollofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagen.Fashionweek,whichismenbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and–shamemethodofcompliance.Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularinstry.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive[D]Thefashioninstrywoulddecline22.Thephrase“impingingon”(Line2Para2)isclosestinmeaningto[A]heighteningthevalueof[B]indicatingthestateof[C]losingfaithin[D]doingharmto23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashioninstry[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor[A]settingperfectphysicalconditions[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors[D]pursuingahighagethresholdformodels25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?[A]AchallengetotheFashionInstry’sBodyIdeals[B]ADilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinFrance[C]JustAnotherRoundofstruggleforbeauty[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionInstryText2Forthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily.ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”.Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing“off–plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilentonlyu  sensingitschance,hassideswiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItscampaigntoprotectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.   Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhousesfactoriesandofficesiswherepeopleareincitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroyedrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfofmillionhousesintheLandonareaalonewithnointrusionongreenbelts.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthemunderlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?Developmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip,AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenableittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.26.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside[A]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics[B]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily[C]didn’tstartfilltheShakespeareanage[D]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS27.Accordingtoparagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing[A]largelyovershadowed[B]properlyprotected[C]effectivelyreinforced[D]graallydestroyed28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeofferedfromparagraph3[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment[B]TheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”building[C]Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation[D]TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence29.TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsbornes’spreference[A]showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralarea[B]stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis[C]highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure[D]revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas30.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorshowhisappreciationof[A]thesizeofpopulationinBritain[B]theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain[C]thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain[D]thepoliticallifeintoday’sBritainText3“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness”wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelPrize-winningeconomist“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’smoney,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-act.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompaniesatleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’sproctsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany’sproctsasanindirectmaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerican’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct（FCPA）.Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproctsaspartoftheirinvestigations，theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat，amongprosecutedfirms，thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theiranalysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines.Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials.”saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionathowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheycompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.31.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRwith[A]uncertainty[B]skepticism[C]approval[D]tolerance32.AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanyby[A]guardingitagainstmalpractices[B]protectingitfromconsumers[C]winningtrustfromconsumers.[D]raisingthequalityofitsprocts33.Theexpression“morelenient”(line2,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto[A]lesscontroversial[B]morelasting[C]moreeffective[D]lesssevere34.Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany’sCSRrecord[A]comesacrossasreliableevidence[B]hasanimpactontheirdecision[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized[D]constitutespartoftheinvestigation35.WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSRaccordingtothelastparagraph?[A]Thenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisunknown[B]Companies’financialcapacityforithasbeenoverestimated[C]Itsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked[D]IthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankinginstryText4TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.”Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper–printingpresses,deliverytrucks–isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline–onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoinghaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasblunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?”Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheprocttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear–morethantwiceasmuchasadigital–onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’redoingthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive.”36.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingit’sprinteditionpartlyeto[A]theincreasingonlineandsales[B]thepressurefromitsinvestors[C]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders[D]thehighcostofoperation37.Perettisuggeststhatinfaceofthepresentsituation,TheTimesshould[A]makestrategicadjustments[B]endtheprintseditionforgood[C]seeknewsourcesofleadership[D]aimforefficientmanagement38.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs5and6thata”legacyproct”[A]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes[B]ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers[C]willhavethecostofprintingreced[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper39.Perettibelievesthatinachangingworld[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected[B]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving[C]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges[D]legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated40.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?[A]shifttoonlinenewspapersallatonce[B]CherishtheNewspapersstillinYourHand[C]keepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion[D]MakeYourprintNewspapersaluxuryGoodPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEET.(10point)[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]KnowyourgoalsNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothernotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:41___[B]DecideifthetimeisrightAs anexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularhelpfulringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob,steppingintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK42_____[G]KnowyourgoalsGetclearonwhatimpactyou’rehopingtohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo.”(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)43____[D]UnderstandthecontextLookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.44_____[E]WorkwithprofessionalsEnlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.45______[F]MakeitefficientThepointofastyleupgradeisn’ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytorecedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshoppingalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy,itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormend,abrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan’tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itislikeimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon’tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon’tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’tgoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem–confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveperspectiveonourlives-theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It’saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolvingconflict,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselves.Andtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectingordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice,wethinkofitsimplyasahealthandhelpfulflowofintelligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.【参考译文】46.我们不必一定去学习如何做到心理健康，这种能力植根于我们自身，就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口，如何修复断骨。47.心理健康不会去往他方。如同乌云可能蔽日，心理健康可能会暂时隐藏于视线之外，但它完全可以在须臾之间复原如初。48.心理健康使我们在他人陷入危难之时给予同情，痛苦不已时给予善意，无论对谁，都能给予无条件的爱。49.尽管心理健康是人们度过一生的一剂万能良药，但它又普通不已，因为当你需要做出艰难决定时，都可感受到它的存在。50.就像你会渐渐明白，深悉心理健康一直触手可得并且值得信任，使我们能放慢生活脚步，活在当下，幸福生活。SectionIII WritingPartA51.Directions:Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100words.Providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)【参考范文】NoticeForbetterservingtheinternationalstudents,anoticeisreleasedheretoprovidethenecessaryinformationaboutthelibrary.Theuniversitylibraryopensat8a.m.andclosesat10p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butfrom9a.m.to9p.m.onweekends.Ifyouneedtoborrowbooks,pleasefollowthefollowingsteps.First,bringyourstudentcardandregisterfirstatthelibrarian’soffice.Atmostsixbookscanbeborrowedoncefromthelibrary.Youshouldkeepinmindthedaysthatyoucankeepthebook(s)youborrow.Threemonthsisthelongestperiod.Ifyouexceedthelimitedtime,somefinesshouldbepaid.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorsuggestionsaboutborrowingorreturningbooks,telephone010-8248119orsendanemailtouniversity@163.com.Wesincerelyhopeyouallenjoythestudyandlifeinouruniversity.UniversityLibraryDecember26,2015PartB52.Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicturesInyouressay,youshould1)describethepicturesbriefly2)interpretthemeaning,and3)giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)【参考范文】Theabovetwopicturesrevealtwofather’sdifferentteachingmethods.Inthefirstpicture,thefatherisurginghissontostudyhardwhileheissmokingandwatchingTVidly.Inthesecondpicture,thefatherandhissonarebothconcentratingonthestudy.Thecaptionunderthecartoonreads:“Itisbettertosetanexamplethantomakedemands”.Apparently,theauthorofthecartoonfocusesonafactthatmanyparentswhenecatingtheirchildrentendtoneglecttheimpactoftheirownactsupontheirchildren.Itiswithoutanydoubtthatallparentshopethattheirchildrencouldhaveabrightfuture.Therefore,theytendtocountonschoolsandthesocietytoprovidetheirkidswithagoodecation.However,whattheydon’trealizeisthatparentsarethefirstteachersofchildren.Parentsfailingtosetarolemodelfortheirchildrenwillonlyresultinanunhealthyfamilyatmosphere,whichisdefinitelyharmfultothefuturedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Frommyperspective,ecationfromparentsisofvitalimportancetoachild’shealthygrowth.Therefore,parentsshouldprovidetheirchildrenwithafavorablegrowingenvironmentbybeingapositiverolemodel.Onlythroughpersistenteffortsandproperguidancecanchildrenenjoyabrightfuture.

就整体而言，今年的英语考试还算是中规中矩，没有出现明显挑战趋势，分别体现在以下几个方面：一：题型无变化。考研题型没有很大变化，这其中主要指的是新题型部分。英语一的新题型是三种备考题型，英语二是两种备

PartA51.Directions:Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100word

2016考研英语已经落下帷幕，今年考研英语一小作文的题目是通知。题目如下：Directions:Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Wri

考研英语二的新题型部分一直是较为简单的，很多考生对于该部分都抱着拿满分的目标，今年的英语(二)部分考查的是选择标题题，考查方式是在我们的预计之中的，对于该题的解题方法，文都英语老师之前也有过讲解。①

2015年12月26日下午进行了研究生英语考试，文都教育的老师也紧张地在这最后的关头都为大家呐喊助威。下面给大家附上考研英语一阅读理解部分参考答案。2016考研英语一阅读理解Text1参考答案:本