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2017年考研英语一真题(图片版)

考研 2017年考研英语一真题 2017年考研英语

          2017考研英语(一)图画作文是让考生写出读书和知识积累的重要性,左边一副图一

  • 2017考研英语二真题答案(图片版)

    考研 2017考研英语二真题2017考研英语

    2017年考研进行得如火如荼,此次英语二考的大作文是曲线图,虽然以往没有考过这类型的图表,但是难度并不大。这种图形写作与2010、2011所考的柱状图写法有很大相似之处,都是有关一定时间段内数量变化的类型,可以说是换汤不换药。该图表涉及内容是参观博物馆的人数变化数据,关键词也不难写,故此从难度上看,属于中低难度。图中的关键词,博物馆(museum)是中学词汇,有基础能力的同学可以相对轻松把握;博物馆参观者用简单的visitors即可;至于图表中的数字是十万,6378个十万即6.378billion.范文如下:Thestatisticsaboutmuseumsandtheirvisitorsarepreciselyillustratedbythelinechart.Duringthe3yearsfrom2013to2015,thefigureofmuseumsexperiencedagraalrise,andsoaringfrom4.145thousandto4.692thousand.Besides,followingthesametendency,thenumberofmuseumvisitors,asisshown,ascendedgraallyfrom6.378billionto7.811billion,increasingbyabout1.43billion.Thefollowingfactors,frommyperspective,areresponsibleforthestatistics.Tobeginwith,asidefromdisseminatingknowledgeinschools,departmentconcernedadoptsotherwaystopromotethecomprehensivequalityofChinesecitizens,forinstanceprovidingmoreaccesstomuseumsisasimpleyeteffectivewaytobroadenvisitors’horizon.Inaddition,havingbeenexperiencingtheunparalleledmaterialprosperity,mostofChinesecitizensintendtopursueknowledgebyvisitingmuseums,touristattractionsandotherplaces.Moreover,museums,whicharesupportedbypublicfunding,providevisitorswithknowledgeandprofessionalservice.Indivials,therefore,areinclinedtoenjoytheirleisuretimebyvisitingmuseums.Tosummarize,thedatashownbythechartobjectivelyreflectwhat’shappeninginoursociety.MuseumsundoubtedlyexertindispensibleeffectsonoursocietyandChinesecitizens,anditispredictablethat,inthenextdecade,bothlargecitiesandsmalltownswillwitnessthepopularizationofmuseums.2017年考研英语二,小作文考察的是一封邀请信的回函,要求写作内容包括:1、接受教授邀请给留学生做有关中国文化的presentation(介绍/演示)。2、提供介绍内容的关键信息。考官出题的套路并不好预测,和往年一样,让想依靠背模板来过写作关的同学眼前一黑,这完全证实了考研英语反押题反模板的一贯思路。不过从内容上看,写作手法也秉承了以往考研英语二小作文的思路----多种文体结合。此次写作完全可以写成一个感谢开头结合内容介绍的格式,思路简单但操作略有难度。写作过程中最难的地方在于有关中国文化的关键信息,对考生的基本功有一定要求。小作文DearProfessorWilliams,ItismyhonortoreceiveyourinvitationtogivepresentationaboutChineseculturetointernationalstudents.AndIamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeandprovidethespecificinformationaboutmypresentation,whichisaboutthebriefintroctionofConfucianism,thedominantphilosophyoforientalculture.Tobeginwith,thefirstpartofmypresentationisthebriefintroctiontoMasterConfuciusandtheAnalectsofConfucius.RelevantbackgroundaboutSpringandAutumnwarringstateperiodwillalsobeintroced.Inaddition,thesecondpartisaboutetiquette,oneofthecoresofConfucianism,whichstabilizedancientChinesesociety.Moreover,Iwouldliketouploadthee-bookofEnglishversionoftheAnalectsofConfuciustotheofficialwebsiteofouruniversity,sothattheaudiencewillbefullyprepared.Thankyouforyourinvitation,andIwishmypresentationwillbeappreciatedbytheaudience.Yourssincerely,LiMing亲爱的威廉教授:很荣幸收到您邀请我给留学生做关于中国文化的介绍,我在此对您表达衷心的谢意并提供相关的具体信息。我的介绍是关于东方文化的主导哲学思想儒家的内容。首先,我介绍的第一部分是关于孔子和《论语》的简介。同时还会介绍有关春秋战国的背景。其次,我的第二部分是关于“礼”的介绍。作为儒家思想的核心之一,“礼”为古代中国社会具有了稳定性。再次,我会把这些作品的电子版上传到我们大学的官方网站,以便听众能方便的下载,并对我的讲授内容做出充分准备。感谢您对我的邀请,我希望我的介绍能被大家欣赏。李明阅读部分源于TheChristianScienceMonitorJuly1,2016http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2016/0701/As-wildfires-challenge-California-the-causes-go-beyond-climateAswildfireschallengeCalifornia,thecausesgobeyondclimateAshiftinthoughtWildfireseasonhasbecomelongerandmoreintenselately.Butbeyondaddressingclimatechange,someresearcherscallforaparadigmshifttoaddressthevarioushumanfactorsrelatingtopreventionandsafety.ByJessicaMendoza,StaffwriterJuly1,2016"Azusa,Calif.-Onachain-linkfencealongRoute39hangsahomemadeposter,pepperedwithhearts,thankingfirefightersandpolice.Thesign,oneofahandfulscatteredacrosstown,saluteseffortstobattletheSanGabrielComplexfire,twinblazesthathaderuptedonJune20inthemountainsofAngelesNationalForestjusttothenorthofthecity.Withinadayofigniting,thefirehadburnedthroughnearly5,000acresandforcedhundredstoevacuate.NearlyaweekpassedbeforetheUSForestServiceandlocalandstateauthoritiesmanagedtocontainevenhalfoftheinferno.Recommended:CouldyoubeaHotshot?Takeourquiz!"Threedaysin,youcouldstillseetheflames,"saysJasminePerez,ateacher'sassistantandresidentofAzusa,whichsitsnortheastofLosAngeles.Andbecauseofthesmoke,sheadds,"Inthemornings,itkindoflookedlikenighttimestill."TheSanGabrielComplexwasoneof12largefiresthatabout4,000firefighterswerebattlingacrossCaliforniaasofThursday.SuchnumberssoearlyinthefireseasonareatestamenttothegrowingfrequencyandintensityofwildfiresinthewesternUS,fireofficialssay-ashiftthatmanyexpertssayislikelyintertwinedwithclimatechangeanditsassociatedconsequences,suchasdrought.Butclimate,howevercritical,isonlypartoftheproblem,scientistssay.Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatotherhumanactivityandpolicyhaveatleastasmuchimpactonwildfiresasclimatechange.Toeffectivelyaddressalongerandmoreintensewildfireseason-andensurethesafetyofresidentsinfire-proneareas-bothenvironmentalandhumanfactorshavetobetakenintoaccountinmoreholisticways,theysay.Thatmeansmorethanjustsweepingdrybrushoffthefrontporch.Thoughsuchstepsareanimportantpartoftheprocess,officialsandresearchersalikearecallingforacomprehensiveapproachtowildfires:onethatincorporatesfiresafetyandbehaviorinkeypolicydecisionsandlegislation.Suchaneffortwouldalsorecognizethatfirecanbehelpfulaswellasharmfulandembracefire'splaceinhumansociety."Weneednotjustapolicyshiftbutalsoaculturalshiftinthedialoguearoundfiresinourlandscapeandhowtomanagethem,"saysJenniferBalch,directorofEarthLabandaprofessorofgeographyattheUniversityofColoradoinBoulder."Fireisnotsomethingwecanremove.Alargemajorityofthecountryislivinginfire-proneareas.Howdowelivewithwildfire?Howdowemanage?""Moreandmoreresearchersarearguingthatanthropogenicinfluencesarereallyimportant[tounderstandingwildfires],"addsMaxMoritz,aspecialistinfireecologyandmanagementandaprofessorattheCollegeofNaturalResourcesattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."Byleavingthemoutwe'remissingacriticalpieceofthesolution." Changingattitudesonfire选取部分:Thoughoftenviewedasaproblemforwesternstates,thegrowingfrequencyofwildfiresisanationalconcernbecauseofitsimpactonfederaltaxdollars,ProfessorMoritzandotherssay.In2015,theUSForestServiceforthefirsttimespentmorethanhalfofits$5.5billionannualbudgetfightingfires-nearlydoublethepercentageitspentonsuchefforts20yearsago.Ineffect,fewerfederalfundstodayaregoingtowardstheagency'sotherwork-suchasforestconservation,watershedandculturalresourcesmanagement,andinfrastructureupkeep-thataffectthelivesofallAmericans.Anothernationwideconcerniswhetherpublicfundsfromotheragencies,suchastheDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment,aregoingintoconstructioninfire-pronedistricts.AsMoritzputsit,howoftenarefederaldollarsbuildinghomesthatarelikelytobelosttoawildfire?"It'salreadyahugeproblemfromapublicexpenditureperspectiveforthewholecountry,"hesays."Weneedtotakeamagnifyingglasstothat.Like,'Waitaminute,isthisOK?'Dowewantinsteadtoredirectthosefundstoconcentrateonlower-hazardpartsofthelandscape?"SuchapivotwouldrequireacorrespondingshiftinthewayUSsocietytodayviewsfire,researcherssay.Foronething,conversationsaboutwildfiresneedtobemoreinclusive.Overthepastdecade,thefocushasbeenonclimatechange-howthewarmingoftheEarthfromgreenhousegases(includinghumancarbonemissions)isleadingtoconditionsthatexacerbatefires.Whileclimateisakeyelement,Moritzsays,itshouldn'tcomeattheexpenseoftherestoftheequation."Thehumansystemsandthelandscapesweliveonarelinked,andtheinteractionsgobothways,"hesays.Failingtorecognizethat,henotes,leadsto"anoverlysimplifiedviewofwhatthesolutionsmightbe.Ourperceptionoftheproblemandperceptionofwhatthesolutionis[becomes]verylimited."Atthesametime,peoplecontinuetotreatfireasaneventthatneedstobewhollycontrolledandunleashedonlyoutofnecessity,saysProfessorBalchattheUniversityofColorado.Butacknowledgingfire'sinevitablepresenceinhumanlifeisanattitudecrucialtodevelopingthelaws,policies,andpracticesthatmakeitassafeaspossible,shesays."We'vedisconnectedourselvesfromlivingwithfire,"Balchsays."Itisreallyimportanttounderstandandtryandteaseoutwhatisthehumanconnection[withfire]today." Roleforcitizens...andforpolicyAfternearly30yearsinthestatefireservice,JanetUptonunderstandsthevalueofthatconnection.DuringherearlydayswiththeCaliforniaDepartmentofForestryandFireProtection(CalFire),veteranswouldtellwarstoriesofhugefiresthathappenedonceinacareer,sherecalls."Butinmygeneration,thoseofuswho'vecomeupthroughthe'80s,'90s,2000s…wefeellikewedon'thavethelicensetousetheword'unprecedented'anymore.We'veseenitallinthelastfewyears,"shesays."I'veprobablyhad15once-in-a-careerfires."Andpeoplecausedmostofthem,Ms.Uptonsays.About90percentofallfiresinCaliforniacanbetracedtohumanactivity,whetherit'sastoveleftonoracampfireleftburning.WhichiswhypublicecationhasbeenUpton'smaingoalsince2008,whenthen-Gov.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerappointedherCalFire'sdeputycommunicationsdirector.Thedepartmenthassincemadestrides,playingamajorroleinlaunchingstateandnationalcampaignsthatunderscorethepublic'sroleinfiresafety.Butpeople'stendencytoputdangeroutoftheirmindsuntilit'stoolatecontinuestoposeseriouschallenges,Uptonsays."Thisisgoingtosoundcold.Butifsomeonechoosestoliveinaruralareaandcontinuestonotberesponsiveto[fire-safety]ecation,sadly,theworstpunishmentthey'regoingtogetisthey'regoingtolosetheirhomeinafire,"shesays.Aparadigmshift,someresearchershope,canaddressthatgapbetweenecationandaction.EnvironmentalpolicyspecialistRayRasker,forinstance,envisionswholecommunitiesdesignedaroundtheconceptoffiresafety,andaslateoffire-preventionpoliciesatthelocal,state,andnationallevel."Whatwe'retellingthepublicnowis,'Recetheriskoffires-ifyousochoose.'Imagineifwetrieddrivingourcarslikethat,"saysDr.Rasker,whoisalsoexecutivedirectorofHeadwatersEconomics,anonprofitresearchfirmbasedinBozeman,Mont."Whynotuseregulations,buildingcodes,andsubdivisiondesignstandards,developmentcodesandordinancesthatsay,'Lookifyou'regoingtobuildthere,therearecertainconditionsyouhavetomeetfirst'?"Someplacesarealreadytakingsteps.SanDiego'smunicipalcode,forinstance,requirespropertyownerstomaintainlandscapeandvegetationstandards-orfaceapenaltyequivalenttothecostofhiringaprivatecontractortodoso.Austin,Texas,hassetasidecloseto30percentofcitylandasconservationareas,curbingthenumberofnewstructuresthatcanbebuiltwithinthefire-prone"wildland-urbaninterface"(WUI)-thespacebetweenunoccupiednaturallandandhumandevelopments.Flagstaff,Ariz.,Boulder,Colo.,andSantaFe,N.M.,haveallenactedsimilarpolicies.Buttheneedforactioncontinuestogrow.Asbadaswildfireshavebeeninrecentyears,researchshowsthey'relikelytogetworseastheUSpopulationincreasesandpeoplebuildmorehomesintheWUI,morethan80percentofwhichremainundeveloped."Wekeepbuildingmoreandmorehomesinharm'sway,"Raskernotes."Unlesswegetahandleondevelopment,we'rereallynotaddressingtheproblem."Mind-setmatters,too-foreveryone,saysUptonatCalFire."It'samitigationissue.Youcantakethelenswe'relookingat[inCalifornia]andtakeittoTornadoAlleyortheEasternSeaboard,"shesays.Intheend,"it'saboutinformingyourselfasamemberofthepublicorapolicymaker.Howcanyoudosomethingcomprehensive?"翻译&题源文章MyDreamMydreamhasalwaysbeentoworksomewhereinanareabetweenfashionandpublishing.Twoyearsbeforegraatingfromsecondaryschool,ItookasewinganddesigncoursethinkingthatIwouldmoveontoafashiondesigncourse.However,ringthatcourseIrealisedthatIwasnotgoodenoughinthisareatocompetewithothercreativepersonalitiesinthefuture,soIdecidedthatitwasnottherightpathforme.BeforeapplyingforuniversityItoldeveryonethatIwouldstudyjournalism,becausewritingwas,andstillis,oneofmyfavouriteactivities.But,tobeabsolutelyhonest,Isaidit,becauseIthoughtthatfashionandmetogetherwasjustadream-Iknewthatnoone,apartfrommyself,couldimaginemeinthefashioninstryatall!我的梦想我的梦想一直是在时装设计和出版界之间找寻一个工作。在我中学毕业的两年前,我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程,原以为我能再继续参加一个时装设计的课程。然而,就在这个课程上,我意识到,将来在这个领域,我是无法和那些富于创新精神的精英们相媲美的。于是,我断定到这条路走不通。在申请上大学之前,我和所有人都讲,我想学新闻学,因为,写作曾经是,现在也是我最喜欢的活动之一。但是,说实话,我之所以这样说,是因为我以为从事时装设计不过是一个梦想,我也知道,除了我之外,没有人能想象出我会从事时装设计的工作。源文http://www.fmprochester.info/news/featured-student/inese-gailaneIchosetostudyattheUniversityfortheCreativeArts(UCA)atRochesterforafewsimplereasons:it'sareallyinterestingcoursewithgoodinstrylinksandisinaverygoodlocation.Itwasdifficulttochooseauniversityandwheretostudywithoutbeingabletovisitthecampus.Ifollowedmygutinstinct,butstillanalysedalltheaspectsreallypractically,andallIcansayisthatI’mnotregrettingmydecisionatall.Mydreamhasalwaysbeentoworksomewhereinanareabetweenfashionandpublishing.Twoyearsbeforegraatingfromsecondaryschool,ItookasewinganddesigncoursethinkingthatIwouldmoveontoafashiondesigncourse.However,ringthatcourseIrealisedthatIwasnotgoodenoughinthisareatocompetewithothercreativepersonalitiesinthefuture,soIdecidedthatitwasnottherightpathforme.BeforeapplyingforuniversityItoldeveryonethatIwouldstudyjournalism,becausewritingwas,andstillis,oneofmyfavouriteactivities.But,tobeabsolutelyhonest,Isaidit,becauseIthoughtthatfashionandmetogetherwasjustadream-Iknewthatnoone,apartfrommyself,couldimaginemeinthefashioninstryatall!Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourseandwheretoapplyfor,IsomehowdecidedtobelieveinmyselfandapplyforacoursethatIfeltreflectedmyinterestsandwouldbeagoodtrampolineformyfuture.

  • 2017考研英语一阅读真题解析

    考研 2017考研英语一2017考研英语

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    考研 2017年考研英语2017年考研

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  • 2016考研政治真题思修多选题第30题答案解析

    考研 2016考研政治真题2016考研政治

    一年的付出,小伙伴们在今日沉淀,收获喜悦与欢笑。一直跟随老师学习的小伙伴们今天上午一定是笑着做完全套试卷的,做真题做出了熟悉的感觉。下面老师就2016考研政治真题思修多选题第30题做一下答案解析。2

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